Where is the "shame" of Jingkang that occurred in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty? Obviously, nature is "shame" in the mountains and rivers broken, "shame" in the emperor's captivity, "shame" in the queen princess was humiliated, "shame" in the people's heart and other events. According to historical records, in April of the second year of Jing Kang, the Jin army attacked Tokyo (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), plundered the city for several days, captured Emperor Huizong, Emperor Qinzong, and his concubines, and thousands of other people and retreated north, including the crown prince, the emperor, the clan chamber, and the Guiqing, and the public and private savings in the city of Tokyo were empty, and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared dead, and this major change was called "the difficulty of Jingkang, the shame of Jingkang, and the change of Jingkang" by later generations. In the eyes of future generations, after the Jin people attacked the Song Dynasty, they did at least four things that humiliated the Song people to the greatest extent, and disgraced all the Song people and their descendants for thousands of years.
First of all, the Jin people did not pay attention to credit and humiliated the Second Emperor Hui Qin to the extreme. For the sake of profit, the Jin people arbitrarily broke the treaty, broke the alliance, and after destroying the Liao, they led troops to attack the Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing, but this also blamed the Northern Song emperors for being too faint and incompetent, and the Northern Song army too weak. When he heard that the Jin people were coming to attack, Song Huizong took Cai You's hand in panic and said, "I didn't expect the Jin people to be like this!" Saying that he was unconscious, he fell in front of the bed. The group of ministers hurried to pour medicine for first aid. After Emperor Huizong woke up, he asked for a pen and paper and wrote: "The crown prince can take the throne as emperor and give the sect leader Daojun a retreat to Longde Palace." "It didn't look good, and he just picked the pick and didn't do it."
Thus, the absurd Northern Song Dynasty, with no preparation in mind, suddenly appeared two emperors in power at the same time, and their attempt to shirk responsibility led to a weaker state. The so-called "soldiers can be killed and cannot be disgraced", but at this time, the Jin people wanted to "blackmail the son of heaven to order the princes" and borrow the hands of the two emperors of the Song Dynasty to carry out the greatest extortion against the Song Dynasty. At first, they also wanted the two emperors to personally submit the surrender letter, and if Emperor Huizong of Song dared to go, Emperor Qinzong of Song was forced to go on his behalf, and successfully submitted the surrender form, and also bowed to the Jin people to the north. The Jin people got the northern Song Emperor's demotion before they let him go back and collected money for the Jin people. Later, after capturing the Second Emperor Huiqin, the Jin people took Song Huizong into custody, and then insulted Song Qinzong in every way, making Song Qinzong like a slave, and was called by the Jin people to drink. Although the Second Emperor Hui Qin was not very good, after all, they were the supreme leaders of the Song people, and the Jin people's insult to them in this way was naturally the biggest blow to the spiritual level of the Song people.
Secondly, the frenzied extortion of money and beautiful women led to the emptying of the capital. After Song Qinzong was forced to agree to the request of the Jin people, as soon as he returned to the imperial court, the Jin people sent a list of asking for property: 10 million ingots of gold, 20 million ingots of silver, 10 million horses, and so on. However, relying only on the inventory of the Northern Song court at that time, where there were so many treasures, however, Song Qinzong, in order to curry favor with the Jin people, could not control anything else, he blindly obeyed the orders of the Jin people and ordered a large-scale loot of gold, silver, cloth and other property in the capital. Later, the Jin people demanded thousands of mules and horses and 1,500 maidens, and Song Qinzong ordered a large-scale looting inside and outside the city, and it was necessary to make up these figures. The Song soldiers could not deal with the Jin people, but they were still very powerful against their own people, they robbed the powerful, the rich merchants, and the people, and those who dared to resist were often shackled or stabbed and gunned at each other, and the people were forced to commit suicide. About fifteen hundred maidens is even more fatal, whose daughter is willing to give the Golden Man to waste? Song Qinzong even let his concubines count, and many young girls fought with their deaths, and many innocent and tragic deaths were killed.
The sudden disaster caused the people to bear great pain, and the bustling City of Tokyo seemed to have become a hell on earth overnight, and the people were not happy, and even the tragic situation of "frozen bones on the road" appeared.
Moreover, the golden man wants both wealth and man. The Jin people received money and beautiful women, and did not withdraw their troops, and they also captured almost all the men, women and children of the Zhao clan in Beijing. After the Jin people got what they wanted, they still escorted the two emperors of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, harem concubines and princesses, as well as some ministers and 1500 maidens, a total of 3,000 or 4,000 people to the capital of the Jin Dynasty, and threw down the ruined capital to the puppet Zhang Bangchang, in an attempt to make him an agent of the Jin State and help the Jin State rule the territory and people of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Jin dynasty conferred the title of "Duke of Xiade" and Emperor Qinzong of Song as the "Marquis of Chongxiao", and the two were also assigned to a remote town called the City of the Five Kingdoms, so that they could not step out of this town for life until they were imprisoned there.
The Jin people's practice of almost sweeping away the Northern Song imperial family also stimulated the nerves of the Song people, but it gave Zhao Zhao, the fish who slipped through the net, a great opportunity, which was also one of the basic conditions for the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Finally, the Jin people wantonly ravaged the captured women of the Northern Song Dynasty. The shame of Jing Kang is not only the shame of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the capture of the monarch, and the robbery of property, but also the women of the Northern Song Dynasty who were abducted by the Jin people, in addition to the harem ladies of the Northern Song imperial family, the emperor Ji and others suffered for the fainting emperor, there are also many beautiful girls of the people who are also trampled by the Jin. When the iron hooves of the Golden Soldiers broke through the gates of the Northern Song Dynasty, the women of the Northern Song Dynasty ushered in a tragic fate. All the concubines of the harem, most of the civilian women, were forcibly abducted by the Jin, who were either reduced to military prostitutes, sold into slavery, or tortured to death. The empress dowager of Song Qinzong was one who could not bear the humiliation and hanged herself.
After Emperor Qinzong of Song and Emperor Huizong of Song were taken captive, they never returned to the lands of the Song Dynasty, and they were humiliated and finally died in other places. The shame of Jing Kang was undoubtedly a catastrophe in the history of the ancient Han people, which brought deep disasters to the people at that time, and it was also a century-old national shame of the Great Song Dynasty, which was firmly engraved in the flesh and bones of the Song people! The reasons for this catastrophe have forced future generations to profoundly sum up the lessons. This national shame was not washed by another foreign enemy until a hundred years later, during which the Hundred Years' War between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty spread across the Loess of Guanshan, the Shu Mountains of Qinling, the Central Plains of Heluo and the coast of Jianghuai, far more intense than the Song and Xia Wars in the desert! It is precisely because of this that Yue Fei will issue a roar of "Zhuangzhi hungry for meat, laughing and talking about thirst for The blood of the Xiongnu"!