[Medical Risk: Risk Management can help provoke reflection, clarify concerns, and clarify the views of all those involved in decision-making] If in how to interpret patients represented in a pre-planning document -

[Medical Risk: Risk Management can help spark reflection, clarify concerns, and articulate the views of all those involved in decision-making]

If there is a conflict in how to interpret the wishes of the patient-subject represented in the advance planning document, the clinical medical team should receive ethical counseling. Implanting a new type of device in or around a subject's brain forces stakeholders to consider how it affects the patient's identity and health, especially if the device can be accessed or controlled by a third party.

Shunting may be programmable to prevent excess or insufficiency of cerebrospinal fluid, especially in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Previous research has shown that the gap between the doctor-researcher understanding and the patient-subject perception of risk is noteworthy and underscores the importance of effective communication. Risk managers can help spark reflection, clarify concerns, and articulate the views of everyone involved in decision-making.

Conflicts of interest, including financial conflicts and conflicts of interest related to innovative prestige, require transparency in the experience and abilities of implant team members and require disclosure of their personal and professional interests in the implantation of new devices.

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