At present, the policy of retirement extension has basically been finalized. In fact, as early as 14 years, the mainland was ready to introduce policies to delay retirement, but because the number of grass-roots employees was too large at that time, it was opposed by many parties. To this day, the policy of deferring retirement has not been formally implemented. However, experts from all sides are actively analyzing the importance of delayed retirement to the country, and some people even predict that the delayed retirement policy will be officially implemented in five years.
Population ageing
On the mainland, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 has now reached 200 million. China has become a veritable country with an aging population. In contrast, the shrinkage of the young population, for example, there are only 100 million people in the post-90s who are in their prime. Such a huge gap in multiples will lead to an era of severe labor shortage in China in the near future.
Why delaying retirement is so important for China
It is mentioned above that China has entered the aging stage, so the pension that the natural state needs to spend will increase significantly. At present, it is basically two social security purchasers who support an elderly person's pension. Once you enter the post-90s as the main insured, the number of insured people will be seriously disproportionate to the number of insured people, and even an insured person will support an elderly person. In this way, the state will inevitably allocate more financial support for the national pension. It will directly affect the pace of mainland development. Therefore, it is very necessary to postpone the retirement period, only in this way, the pressure on pension expenditure will gradually ease.
Whether the delayed retirement policy is reasonable
In the current situation of the country, it is imperative to implement the policy of delaying retirement. So is there any legitimacy to this policy beyond its importance? As early as the 14-year policy was initially issued, the life expectancy of the mainland population had not yet reached the current level. With the continuous improvement of medical standards, the average life expectancy on the mainland has also been increasing, from the initial 60 years old to the current 75 years old. On the basis of the increase in life expectancy, retirement extension is naturally more reasonable.
However, although the state has now determined the retirement extension, the specific policy has not yet been released. However, in April this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the new version of the retirement policy will be formulated according to the actual situation of each individual, and there is no completely hard indicator. In fact, it is not difficult to understand that in the past, the unified retirement age regardless of occupation was actually more one-sided. Like some manual workers, who are engaged in labor work for many years, their physical condition natural prognosis is poor, and they can retire early. Mental workers, on the other hand, have a better prognosis and can retire slightly later.
This is to determine the specific retirement time for different occupations, as well as different positions, and even the special physical state of individual personnel.
From the perspective of time, most of the post-80s and all post-90s should retire according to the new retirement policy. Now the most concerned about whether the policy is implemented should be the post-70s. And some post-70s women have reached the retirement age, so at this time, if the sudden change of retirement policy should be retired personnel can not be retired, it is obviously unreasonable. Therefore, the implementation of policies must be carried out in a step-by-step manner.
For example, the most vocal now is that retirement can be postponed for a few months a year and the retirement age can be gradually raised to 65 years old. Such an approach, one can appease the psychology of those who are about to retire, the other is more acceptable, and it can also reduce the various negative effects of delayed retirement on society. As long as the state takes this approach to operate. Most post-70s women will not be affected, and post-70s men may postpone retirement for up to a few months. Directly affected by the policy are the post-80s and post-90s.
summary
In fact, delaying retirement is not necessarily a bad thing, with the extension of life and insurance time, pensions will naturally become more abundant, and there are naturally many people after 80 and 90 who can live to after 80 years old. This will not only solve the problem of an aging population, but also allow citizens to live a more secure old age.
Of course, the above is only a small part of the provisions of the Civil Code. In addition to the above, the Civil Code has added many new elements to cover all aspects of life.
As China's first law and regulation named after the "code", the Civil Code is also known as the "encyclopedia dictionary of social daily life", and the content of the Civil Code involves all aspects of everyone's daily life: whether it is marrying a wife and having children, or civil disputes, or signing agreements, opening a company, borrowing and repaying loans, etc., it is possible to find legal terms in the Civil Code.
Having this civil code in your hands is undoubtedly the best source for learning the basics of life law. No matter what is placed in the home "town house", or the use of work, it is a very good choice. Look at it every three or five times, so that when you encounter a dispute case, everyone has a bottom in mind and a law to follow.
Reading the Civil Code will bring about earth-shaking changes in our lives, and only by mastering it at the earliest time can we have a more relaxed life and avoid unnecessary losses!
This book is a complete legal case and analysis, the language art that is indispensable for interpersonal communication, financial investment, to help you get out of the "economic blindness" state, no matter what boss, business, new entrants, everyone needs to take a look.