The pen feature is a watershed in the characteristics of different calligraphic fonts. Different fonts have different ways to use the pen, and the writing is developed and matured on the basis of the calligraphy, but if the writing is written in the stroke of the calligraphy, it will be laughed at.
At that time, Kang Youwei once joked that "the famous people of the Beijing Dynasty were famous for their books", saying that his writings were "no different from the main books, and they did not understand the changes and setbacks". It can be seen that mastering the correct way to use the pen is very important for writing a good line book.
Although different calligraphers have different lines of writing, such as Wang Xizhi's style, Mi Fu's style, and Zhao Mengfu's style, the basic brushwork is similar. To sum up, there are roughly "six changes":
First, change the square into a circle
At the turn of the stroke, the letter is square folded, the focus is convenient and smooth, and the line of writing is mostly elastic and round.
Turn, to have strength, so that there are twists and turns, to prevent light slippage. Sometimes in the same word, there is a turn, a fold, a turn with a fold.
Second, change the length to the short
Replace strokes of horizontal, vertical, skimming, and pinching with the shortest stroke, the dot.
If horizontal is a point:
Vertical to point:
Skimming to point:
Pinch to the point:
Third, change straight to curved
Tilt the vertical painting, or change it into a curve with a slight curvature to achieve the effect of running through the line and connecting the veins.
Fourth, turning smooth into inverse
For the convenience of writing, the stroke order of the letter first up and then down, first left and then right is changed to first down and then up, first right and then left.
Fifth, change into a connection
With a faster line of pens, the strokes that are not connected to each other in the letters are connected with a wire hook to strengthen the echo of the dot painting and make it more rhythmic.
1. Points are connected to points.
2. Horizontal and vertical connection.
3. Apostrophe and pinch are connected.
4. Apostrophe and horizontal connection.
5. The dot is connected with the apostrophe.
6. Hook and pick are connected.
Sixth, change the same into the different
For the same words in a work, different brushstrokes are used to distinguish them, so that the calligraphy is more flexible and colorful.
1. The pen edge changes, and the comprehensive use of various pen edges such as out and back, dew and hidden, middle and side.
2. Reduce strokes, simplify and line complex strokes.
3. Shape change, from square to longitudinal, from square to round.
4. The style of the book is borrowed under false pretenses, and in the works of the book, the italic method and the draft method are used to make the chapter law full of changes.
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