In recent years, with the popular opera of several national style variety shows, it has become more and more concerned and loved by the Chinese people. How much do you know about the past and present lives of opera, as well as the lyrics, makeup, etc.? Let's take a look!
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1
The origin of opera
As an indispensable part of Chinese culture, the art of opera has been widely spread since its birth, with Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Commentary Opera and Huangmei Opera as the five major types of opera, and there are countless local operas in various places. From literary works, folk tales, and circulating history, with four loud cavity systems: Pi Huang Cavity, Kun Cavity, Zizi Cavity, And Gao Cavity, singing and dancing stories, transcending the limitations of time and space, from the external decorative beauty, color beauty, modeling beauty, rhythmic beauty to the inner literary beauty, realm beauty, to bring the audience a unique aesthetic experience, is the essence of Chinese culture.
2
Characteristics of opera
Take Peking Opera as an example:
Men playing women (in Yue opera, it is common for women to play men)
Divide the four major trades of birth and ugliness
There is exaggerated art - face
"Xingtou" (i.e. opera costumes and props) has basic fixed styles and specifications that use "programs" for performance.
3
Xiqu --- the four famous dans
01. Mei Lanfang--- Pure
"One minute on stage, ten years offstage." In Mei Lanfang's more than 50 years of stage life, she has developed and improved the singing and performing arts of Peking Opera Danjiao, forming an art genre with a unique style, known as "Mei Pai". His representative works include "Noble Concubine Drunk", "Life and Death Hate" and so on. The pear garden is noisy, the gongs and drums are in unison, and the strange faces have been dyed with countless bright or few hearts in the past hundred years. Mei Lanfang, leaving the mei soul on the stage outside the play, extends a tragic and joyful legend of fate and era to the present world. He said that Chinese drama has a history of thousands of years, and it is what he is most looking forward to in the future to occupy a superior position in world art.
02. Shang Xiaoyun --- Gang
Shang Xiaoyun's singing voice is round, rigid and high-pitched, the reading is white and bright, fluent and generous, the rhyme is clear and clear, full of feelings, the work is strong and graceful, and has created a series of images of heroes and heroines, unique, known as "Shangpai". His representative works include "Zhaojun Out of the Plug" and "Chu Han Controversy" and so on.
03. Cheng Yanqiu --- Zheng
Cheng Yanqiu is the founder of the Cheng School of Peking Opera and one of the "Four Famous Dans" of Peking Opera. He strictly adheres to the rules of phonology, singing ups and downs, the rhythm is changeable, the performance is very meticulous and profound, and at the same time pay attention to the authenticity of life. In artistic creation, he has the courage to innovate and create, and according to his unique voice characteristics, he has created a humorous and gentle singing style, forming a unique artistic characteristic. Representative works include "Green Frost Sword" and "Dou E'er Grievance" and so on.
04. Xun Huisheng --- soft
Xun Huisheng is one of the Four Famous Dans and the founder of the Xun Sect. He boldly broke through the limitations of tradition, gave full play to his personal voice strengths, absorbed the melodies of Kun, Wu, Han, Sichuan and other tunes, boldly innovated, and created the artistic image of many young girls and young women, delicate and feminine, beautiful and handsome, with different styles. Representative works include "Throwing Army Kiln" and "Yutang Spring".
4
A classic joke that amazes four seats
A paragraph of drama is a classic: a good play is the top stream.
"Suolin Bag" He taught me to collect residual hatred, avoid pampering and rehabilitation, change my temperament and rest in love with the passing water, turn back to the bitter sea, and realize Lan Yin early.
"Tang Guifei" pear blossoms, spring with rain pear blossoms, spring into the mud this life only for one person to go, dao he king love is also crazy.
"Peony Pavilion" does not know what to do, and it has always been deep. The living can die, and the dead can live. Those who are born and cannot be with death, and those who die and cannot be resurrected, are not the most emotional.
After all, "Spring Girl's Dream" is how thin and fortunate the boy is, and the word "mistaken" is a meritorious name. Sweet words are so good, who knows it is all that fake kindness.
5
Masterpieces
"Pear Garden Spring" does not enter the pear garden How do you know what spring color is
"Plum Blossom" Moon Twilight Song Jun Zhuma Several students repaired plum blossoms
"Life and Death Hate" says that what flowers a good full moon is also a life, and the mountains and rivers are sad
"The Noble Concubine Drunk" gives me a coral treasure and drinks a few cups of self-pleasure
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