Whispers say:
If the poem is a brocade, then the allusion is gorgeous embroidery, a wave of water, a piece of bird feathers, all have a deep "exquisite".
Exquisite writing can find the origin of poetry; just the right allusion can find the destination of poetry.
After remembering it all, even if you can't "gamble on books and pour tea", you can also understand the "poetry book China" at a deeper level.
Today has sorted out 80 cultural allusions, let the children memorize it!
1. Spotted bamboo
Xiangfei bamboo. After Shun's death, Shun's concubines, Emperor E, and Lady Ying wept on the Xiang water, and the tears spilled on the bamboo, and the bamboo was marked.
Tang Liu Yuxi's "Tai Niang Song": "How to sprinkle this thousand lines of tears and sprinkle bamboo branches on the Xiangjiang River." ”
2. Bird of prey, even branches
Legend has it that the quail has only one eye and one wing, so it must be two birds together to fly, which is a metaphor for a husband and wife. Two branches that are born together, such as a loving couple.
Tang Baijuyi's "Long Hate Song": "In heaven wish for the winged bird, in the earth wish for lian lizhi." ”
3. Broken mirror recirculation
Princess Lechang and her husband were reunited with half a mirror after they were separated, and yu and the husband and wife met again after they were separated. Tang Luoqiu's "Bihong Er's Poems" No. 58: "If Hong Er meets the Sui Dynasty, the broken mirror will be more retraced without a cause." ”
4. Rotten Ke
Ren Fang's "Narrative of Differences" tells that the Jin dynasty hostage went up the mountain to cut firewood, saw several children playing chess and singing, and after a while, the child urged him to go back, and he found that the axe handle was all rotten. When I got home, none of the original people were alive. After that, he used the metaphor of "rotten Ke" to leave home for a long time.
Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting on the Table": "Nostalgic empty chanting and flute endowment, to the countryside to turn over like rotten Ke people." ”
5. The Great Wall
The Southern Dynasty general Tan Daoji called himself the "Great Wall". Later, he was known as a hero who could resist enemy invasion. Song Luyou's "Book Of Anger": "Plugging the Great Wall into the air and promising itself, the fading sideburns in the mirror have been spotted first." ”
6. Tsai Wei
In the last year of the Yin Dynasty, king Wu of Zhou cut down Yin, and the sons of the prince of the Lone Bamboo State, Boyi and Shuqi, believed that this was a vassal and a king, so they stopped the horse and obstructed it. After Yin, the two did not eat Zhou Su, lived in seclusion in Shouyang Mountain, and ate Wei wei, and eventually starved to death. Later, he used this metaphor to hide in seclusion.
Tang Wangji's "Wild Hope": "There is no acquaintance with each other, and the long song is huai Caiwei." ”
7. Long pavilion
The ancient caravanserai set up a long pavilion about ten miles apart on the road, and a short pavilion in five miles for tourists to rest and send them off. Later, "Long Pavilion" became synonymous with the place of farewell.
Song Liuyong's "Raining Bells": "The cold cicadas are miserable, the long pavilion is late, and the rain is at the beginning of the break." ”
8. Ruler
Quote from the Gule Fu "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Line": "The guest came from afar and left me a double carp." Hu Tong cooks carp, and there is a ruler book. Later, it was synonymous with epistles.
Song Qinguan 'Treading Sha Xing': "Sending plum blossoms, fish passing rulers, building this hatred has no weight." ”
9. Ascend
Chongyang has the custom of ascending to the heights. Tang Wangwei's "September 9th Remembrance of the Shandong Brothers": "The Brothers of Remote Knowledge ascended to a high place, and there was one less person planted everywhere. ”
10. Higashiyama High Sleeper
Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty resigned and lived in seclusion in Dongshan. The back refers to seclusion. Tang Libai's "Liang Yuan Yin": "When Dongshan is lying high, he should get up late when he wants to help Cangsheng." ”
11. Du Kang
Legend has it that Dukan invented wine. Later, it was used as a synonym for wine. Cao Cao's "Short Song Line": "How to relieve worries, only Du Kang." ”
12. East Hedge
It is said that Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty "picks chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely sees the South Mountain". Later, he used the "East Fence" to express the pastoral life or leisurely sentiment after the retreat.
Song Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin": "After the East Hedge puts the wine at dusk, there are dark incense sleeves. ”
13. Cold food
The name of the festival, one or two days before the Qingming Festival.
Legend has it that Jin Guo Jiezi pushed to live in seclusion in the mountains, Jin Wen used the method of burning the mountain to force him to come out as an official, and The jiezi could not push out and was burned to death. In honor of Zitui, Jin Wengong forbade the raising of fire and ate only cold food on the day of his death. This section comes from this.
Tang Hanhong's "Cold Food": "Spring City is everywhere flying flowers, cold food East Wind Royal Willow Slope." ”
14. Sweaty
In ancient times, the characters were written on the bamboo Jane, and the bamboo Jane was first burned to dry it, which was called "Killing Qing"; because the bamboo Jane came out of the water like sweat when it was baked, it was also called "Khan Qing". The latter refers to book manuscripts and history books.
Song Wentian's "Passing Zero Ding Yang": "Whoever lives since ancient times has not died, leave Dan to take care of Khan Qing." ”
15. Red beans
A plant in the south, also known as "acacia seed". The ancients often used it to symbolize love or lovesickness. Tang Wentingjun's "New Sound of Willow Branches" No. 2: "Linglong Dice An Hongdou, do you know it in the bone?" ”
16. Thrush
In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Chang was in love with his wife and once drew eyebrows for his wife. Later, it was used to describe the love of husband and wife. Tang Zhu Qingyu's "RecentLy Try zhang shuibu": "Makeup strike whispered to the husband-in-law, when the depth of the thrush is not there?" ”
17. Jin Wu
Legend has it that there are three-legged crows in the sun. Later, it was used as "Jinwu" as a synonym for the sun. Tang Hanyu's "Li Hua Presents Zhang Eleven Signatures": "The jinwu seabed first flew in, and Zhu Hui scattered Qingxia kai. ”
18. Lao Ge
A song sung at Lau Lau Ting to send off guests. The former site of Laolaoting is in Nanjing, which is a famous farewell place in ancient times.
Tang Xuhun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": "Lao Ge dissolves the boat, and the red leaves and green mountains and rapids are rapids." The sunset wine is far away, and the wind and rain are all over the West Building. ”
19. Lou Lan
King Loulan was greedy for money and repeatedly killed Han envoys who had gone to the Western Regions, and later Fu Jiezi sent an envoy to the Western Regions to behead King Loulan. Therefore, "Loulan" often refers to the enemy of the border.
Tang Wang Changling's "Journey from the Army": "Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, isolated city looking at the Jade Gate Pass." Huangsha wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and does not break the Loulan and will not return it. ”
20. Dream butterfly, butterfly
During the Warring States period, Zhuangzi once had a dream and turned himself into a butterfly. After the metaphor is dreaming, dreaming. Later generations used it to refer to confusing dreams and fickle things.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Untitled": "Zhuang Sheng Xiao dreamed of butterflies, and Wangdi Chunxin trusted the cuckoo." ”
21. Bluebird
Legend has it that Emperor Wu of han was sacrificing at the Yonghua Hall on July 7, when suddenly a blue bird flew in from the west, and Dongfang Shuo said that this was because the Queen Mother of the West was coming. He later served as a messenger of the message.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Untitled": "Pengshan has no more roads to go here, and the blue bird is attentive to visit." ”
22. Three paths
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang had monopoly power, and Shi Jiang resigned from the official seclusion, "opened three paths" under the bamboo shade in the garden, and only intersected with Yang Zhong and Qiu Zhong. Later, it refers to the place where the hermit lived.
Tang Baijuyi's "Want to be with yuan ba bu neighbor first is a gift": "The bright moon is good with the three paths of the night, and the green poplar should be the spring of the two families." ”
23. Mulberry Elm
Legend has it that the sun sets on the ridge and the shadow of the sun shines on the mulberry elm tree. In this way, it is compared to the twilight, and the latter is a metaphor for man's old age. Tang Wangbo's "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion": "The Eastern Yu has passed away, and the Mulberry Yu is not late." ”
24. Shoot the wolf
Sirius, the name of the star. The ancients thought it was the main invasion. Later, he used the metaphor of "shooting wolves" to fight against invading aliens. Song Sushi's "Jiang Chengzi Mizhou Hunting": "Will draw a bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the wolf." ”
25. Double carp, pisces
The ancients sent letters and formed them into the shape of a double carp. Gu Le Fu "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Tour": "The guest came from afar and left me a double carp." This later compares it to letters.
26. Di Li
Speaking of the "Book of Poetry, Huang Li", the Eastern Zhou Dafu Road passed through the western Zhou ancient capital, and saw that it was full of grass, so there was a sigh of destruction of the palace temple. Later, he expressed his sorrow and sentimentality for the country's past prosperity and decline.
Tang Xuhun's "Deng Luoyang Ancient City": "Hehuang is far away from the half wild artemisia, and the old people's city does not know this?" ”
27. Businesswoman
Speaking from Tang Dumu's "Bo Qinhuai": "The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country, and sings the backyard flowers across the river." "A merchant girl is a singer." Later, it was used as an allusion to drunken dreams and deaths regardless of the rise and fall of the country.
Song Wang Anshi's "GuizhiXiang": "Still a merchant girl, she sings all the time, and the back court remains." ”
28. Throw pen
When Ban Chao of the Eastern Han Dynasty was young, he made a living by copying official documents for the palace. He once wrote a lament that he wanted to emulate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make meritorious contributions to foreign lands and take the title of marquis. The latter refers to the abandonment of Wen Congwu.
Song Xin abandoned the disease "Water Tune Song Head": "Mo Xueban chao cast pen, even if he was sealed, he was haggard in the old border state." ”
29. Yangguan
Yangguan, the ancient name of Guan, is now southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu.
Tang Wangwei's "Sending Yuan Er envoy Anxi": "Persuade the jun to drink a cup of wine, and there is no reason for the west to go out of Yangguan." After composing a farewell song, it was called "Yangguan Song".
Tang Li Shangyin's "Drinking Mat Drama Gift to the Same House": "Singing the infinite stack of Yang Guan, half a cup of pine leaves is frozen." ”
30. Fold the willow
In the Han Dynasty, the custom of the capital city was that all those who sent distant guests were sent to baqiao, east of Chang'an, and folded willow branches to give each other. After the finger farewell.
Tang Libai's "Spring Night Los Angeles Smelling Flute": "In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and who can't afford to be in the garden." ”
31. Bend your waist
Tao Yuanming, unwilling to bend his back to the township children for the sake of five buckets of rice, resigned his official position and went into hiding, and later yu referred to the people who bent down.
Tang Libai's "Sleepwalking in Heaven and Leaving a Farewell": "An can destroy the eyebrows and bend the waist of the magnates, so that I can't be happy." ”
32. Mourning
A metaphor for the grieving, the displaced. Qing Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Self-Hai": "Three more sudden mourning and hongsi, in September there is no Huai Shui Mei." ”
33. Bago
Also known as ba singing, ba chanting, ba ren song. Borrowed from vulgar works, more humble words.
Tang Li Qunyu "From Pan Pudong River Tour To the Ba Qiu Throwers Outside the GongYu" "Ba Ge covered the white snow, Bao Wanton buried Lan Fang. ”
Yuan Xie Yingfang's "Water Tune Song Head And Send Reward Yuan Zi Yingxiao Temple": "Thank you for sending double carp, Bai Xueyang Spring Counting Songs, for me and Ba Zhen." More and "Yangchun White Snow" to write, express their own insignificance.
34. White Cloud Dog
Also known as the white-clothed dog, it is a metaphor for the vagaries of the world. From Du Fu's poem "Lamentable": "The clouds in the sky are like white clothes, and Si Must change like a dog."
Throughout the ages, everything in life is universal. Personnel changes are like floating clouds, one moment like white clouds, the next like a dog.
35. Offer parsley
Also said "celery offering". There is a story in "Liezi Yang Zhu" that once upon a time, a person bragged about how delicious celery was in front of the gentry in the township, and after the gentry tasted it, they were "stung in the mouth and miserable in the belly".
Later, he used "offering parsley" to modestly call the gifts given to people thin, or the suggestions made were shallow.
36. Holding the pillar
Legend has it that in ancient times, Ozai met a woman under the bridge. He waited for a long time, did not see the woman coming, when the river soared, flooding the bridge, and Ozai refused to leave in order to keep the covenant, hugged the bridge pillar, drowned in the water, and then figuratively kept the covenant.
Tang Libai's "Long Gan Xing": "If you always hold the pillar letter, you will go to the Wangfu Platform."
37, ice heart, ice and snow
The crystal of ice and snow is a metaphor for the loyalty of the heart and the nobility of character. Such as "Luoyang relatives and friends as asked, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." ”
Noble heart, the ancients used "pure as jade pot ice". It is a metaphor for a person's bright and upright mind.
38. Grass and trees
The prosperity of grass and trees reflects the desolation, in order to express the sentimentality of prosperity and decline.
Song Jiangkui's "Yangzhou Slow": "Ten miles through the spring wind, as far as the grass wheat qingqing." "Ten miles in the spring breeze, the very prosperous Yangzhou Road is now covered with green grass and wheat, and it is desolate.
"The old garden is barren and the willows are new, and the Ling song is sung in the spring." The willows on the barren platform of the old garden of Wu Guo have grown new branches, and I think of the song and dance here, and the grand scenery is more beautiful than the spring light. It is desolate with the lushness of the willows.
39. Chan Juan
The original refers to a beautiful posture, mostly used to describe women. Because people often refer to the moon as a beautiful woman, they also call the moon chan. Song Sushi's "Water Tune Song Head" "I hope that people will be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together." ”
40. Camp Willow
Referring to the military camp, the "Historical Records" record that during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han, the Han army divided into Bashang, Thorn Gate, and Fine Willow to prepare for the Xiongnu, and the head of the Fine Willow Camp would be Zhou Yafu. Zhou Yafu's camp was disciplined and the military appearance was neat, and even Emperor Wen and his entourage had to obtain Zhou Yafu's permission before they could enter the camp. Later, it was also called the disciplined barracks.
Tang Baorong's "Gift to General Li Di": "The fine willow camp is imprisoned in stone, and the peace wolf fire is high." ”
41. Chu Tent, Chu Song
"History of Xiang Yu Benji": "The soldiers under the wall of King Xiang's army were small and exhausted, and the number of Han troops and princes was heavy. At night, the Han army was full of songs on all sides, and King Xiang was shocked: "Han has already obtained Chuhu? It is he Chu people also! Yu was besieged or in an embarrassing situation.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Tears": "People go to Zitai Autumn People Plug, soldiers and soldiers listen to songs at night." ”
42. Carving insects
Quote from the Han Dynasty Yang Xiong's "Sayings of the Law" "The child carved insect seal carved strong man is not for also." Later metaphors for insignificant techniques, mostly referring to literary techniques.
Tang Lihe's "South Garden" "Looking for chapters and excerpts from the old carving insects, Xiaoyue hung a jade bow when the curtain." Don't see the Liao sea every year, where does the article cry autumn wind? ”
43. Cardamom
Cardamom is a perennial herb. Later, the woman's age of thirteen or fourteen was called cardamom age. Tang Dumu's "Farewell": "Lou Lou Yuanyuan more than thirteen, cardamom head in early February."
44. Wind and turmoil
Originally referred to the "National Style" of the "Book of Poetry" and the "Departure from the Sorrows" of the "Chu Ci", it later referred to excellent literary works or literary style.
For example, Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring": "Qin Emperor Han Wu, slightly lost literary style; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly inferior to the wind."
45. Ancient music
Guan Shanyue - music house tune, more write about the parting feelings of Zheng shu.
For example, Wang Changling's "Seven Songs from the Army": "The pipa dances for a new sound, and it is always guan shan old farewell." ”
Plum Blossom Fall - the name of the tune.
Li Bai's "Listening to the Yellow Crane Tower Playing the Flute with Shi Lang Zhongqin": "The jade flute is blown in the Yellow Crane Tower, and Jiangcheng May", "Falling Plum Blossoms". ”
The flute sound of "Falling Plum Blossoms" imagines the scene of plum blossoms falling in the sky, and then the plum blossoms fall to produce an awe-inspiring feeling, which is in line with the poet's state of mind at that time. In this way, the poet thinks of plum blossoms from the flute, from the hearing to the vision, and depicts the feeling of snubbing in a synaesthetic way.
The Neon Dress Feather Song - According to legend, it is a music and dance song changed by Tang Xuanzong, which mainly expresses the scene of song and dance.
Tang Baijuyi's "Long Hate Song": "Yuyang Hao agitated and broke the neon dress feather song." ”
Backyard Flower - that is, the Yushu Backyard Flower, is said to be a piece of music made by the Lord of the Southern Dynasty, which is a beautiful sound.
Tang Dumu's "Bo Qinhuai": "The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country, and sings the backyard flowers across the river." ”
Yang Liu Qu - The tune of the music house "Yang Liu Zhi", sometimes also known as "Folding Yang Liu", mainly writes about military life, from Liang, Chen to the Tang Dynasty, mostly for the words of injury, mainly in nostalgia for recruiting people.
Tang Wangzhizhuo's "Liangzhou Words": "Why should qiangdi complain about yang willows, and the spring wind does not pass the jade gate." Tang Libai's "Plugging down the song": "The flute smells the folded willows, and the spring color has not been seen." ”
Difficulty in walking - ancient songs, many words of hardship in the world and parting sadness.
Tang Liyi's "Congjun Beizheng": "After the snow in the Tianshan Mountains, the sea wind is cold, and the horizontal flute blows "Difficult to Walk". ”
Alpine flowing water - also known as "flowing water mountain".
Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was good at playing the piano, and Zhong Zi was good at listening to the piano. Whenever Bo Ya played the tune about mountains and flowing water, Zhong Ziqi felt that his piano sound was like a majestic mountain and a mighty river. After Zhong Zi's death, Bo Ya sighed ignorant of the sound of the music to perceive the high quality of the music.
Ming Tangyin's "Love Song of the World": "The clear wind and bright moon are inexhaustible, and the mountains and rivers are similar." Xin Abandoned Disease "Gurudwara Golden Gate": "The strings of the flowing water and the mountains are broken, and the angry frogs swallow themselves." ”
46. Autumn leaves
Pronouns are affectionate objects. Zhu Shuzhen's "Hate Spring": "Biyun believes in the dream of labor, and the red leaves become poems and think of autumn." ”
It is said that the Tang Dynasty Lu Wo found a piece of autumn leaf with a poem written on it from the ditch outside the palace wall and treasured it. Emperor Xuanzong let the palace daughter marry, and the palace maid who Lu Wo chose the scarf happened to be the one who inscribed the poem on the autumn leaves. The latter borrowed finger to convey love with poetry.
Yuan Gaoming's "Erlang Shen Qiu Huai": "The ruthless red leaves are biased towards the Royal Gully Stream, and the verses are clearly eternal spouses, and they hate the scenery and hate it." ”
47. Birds of prey
According to the "History of Chen Shijia", Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant rebel army at the end of Qin, had few ambitions to be a great bird, and later unveiled the uprising in DazeXiang. Later, he used the metaphor of "honghu" to have lofty ambitions.
Song Wuqian's "Eight Voices of Ganzhou": "Correct the head to see the bird, and fly high from afar." ”
48, green blood, blue blue
"Zhuangzi Foreign Objects" "The lord of man does not want the loyalty of his subjects, and loyalty may not be believed, so the soldiers flow in the river, and CangHong died in Shu, hiding his blood for three years and turning into jasper." ”
Cang Hong was a courtier of the Zhou Dynasty and was exiled to Shudi without sin. After he committed suicide in Shudi, the locals hid his blood in a jade box, and three years later the blood turned into jasper. Later, he also used "green blood" and "Cang Honghua Bi" as metaphors for upright and upright people who were wronged and died for the just cause or who were loyal.
For example, "Dou E'e's grievances" "It is not that I Dou E made such a headless wish, and the grievances of the commission are not shallow... This is our Chang Honghua Bi, Looking at the Emperor Crying Crane. ”
49. Cuckoo
The cuckoo bird is commonly known as cuckoo, also known as Zi Gui, Du Yu, and Zi Juan. In spring and summer, the cuckoo does not stop crying throughout the night, and the cry is crisp and short, evoking people's many emotions.
In ancient times, there were myths and legends of "Wangdi Crying Crane". Wangdi, is the legendary monarch of shu in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu, the country died, after death the soul turned into a bird, twilight spring crying bitter, as for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice mournful and sad, moving heart, named Cuckoo. Li Baishiyun: "Yang Hua fell and cried, and the dragon marked the Five Streams." ”
Qin Guan's "Tasha Xing" "Can be isolated in the cold spring, the sound of cuckoos in the slanting sun twilight." ”
50, return the beads
In ancient times, pearls were produced in the Hepu territory, but local officials were greedy, and pearls were automatically moved to other places. Meng of the Eastern Han Dynasty came here to be a taishou to eliminate corruption and abuse, and pearls returned to Hepu. Therefore, the "return of pearls" is used as a metaphor for officials to be clean and honest.
Tang Dumu's "Ten Rhymes of Li Changshu of Chunri Yan Prefecture": "Today is still Zhu Shou, what year is the Year of The Executioner?" ”
51, orange
Refers to filial piety to both parents. The allusion comes from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Lu Lang is a guest and pregnant with oranges? ”
Song Fanchengda's "Sending Professor Zhan Daozi to Raise Relatives": "Get off the horse and start to worship oranges, but now he is by the white clouds." ”
52. Chicken
After Zilu fell on a trip with Confucius, he met an old man who was working, so he asked him, because Zilu's attitude was very respectful, the old man stayed in Zilu to stay, and also killed chickens to make rice and treated him kindly. Later, "chicken" was used specifically to refer to the meals of the guests.
Tang Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Man Zhuang": "The old man has a chicken and invites me to the Tian family." ”
53. Kunshan jade
A metaphor for exceptional talent. Tang Liu Yuxi's "Sending Li Zhong to Chuzhou": "Remembering that Junjun first obtained Kunshan jade, he joined hands with Yangzhou." ”
54. Pear orchard
Pear Garden was originally an orchard garden in the Emperor's Forbidden Garden, and during the first year of The Tang Dynasty, it was used as a place to teach song and dance, and a large number of outstanding music and dance performers were trained here, which had a profound impact on history.
Later generations of xiqu classes often used "Pear Garden" as their pronoun, and opera artists were called "Pear Garden Disciples". Tang Baijuyi's "Long Hate Song": "The children of the pear garden have new white hair, and the pepper house is old and the old man is qing'e." ”
55. Willow Bank
The ancients had the habit of folding willows to send farewells, and later used "willow bank" to refer to the place of farewell. Song Liuyong's "Raining Bells": "Where is the wine awake tonight?" Willow shore, dawn wind and moon. ”
56. Nampo
Refers to sending a farewell at the water's edge. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs and River Boy": "Fight with the son and go east, send the beauty Xi Nanpu." "The waterfront of the "Nanpu" guide surface, the ancients often sent farewell to relatives and friends in Nanpu, and later often used to refer to the farewell place.
Song Fancheng's "Hengtang": "Nanpu spring comes to a green river, and the stone bridge Zhuta two are still there." ”
57. Southern Crown
Refers to prisoners. For example, Luo Binwang's "Cicadas in Prison": "The sound of cicadas in the west land, the deep thinking of the southern crown guests." Tang Libai's "Staying at Night Lang Is Unpredictable": "The Northern Que Sage Song Taikang, the Southern Crown Gentleman is in the wilderness." ”
58. Green plum bamboo horse
From Li Bai's "Long Gan Xing": "Lang rode a bamboo horse and went around the bed to get green plums." Living together for thousands of miles, two small guesses. "Describe the innocence of men and women as children, but also refer to the partners who have known each other since childhood.
59, blue eyes
According to legend, the famous Ruan Of the Three Kingdoms Wei was able to show contempt or hatred for the eyes he hated, looking up or to the side, and showing contempt or hatred for those who liked or respected him, with his blue and black eyes in the middle.
When he saw Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi, he treated him with white eyes, and when he saw Ji Kang, he used green eyes, and then "green eyes" meant liking or being serious about people.
In Du Fu's "Short Song Line": "Zhongxuan Loutou has a deep spring color, and the blue eyes sing and look at My Son." ”
60, please
Emperor Wu of han sent his young vassals to South Vietnam to persuade the South Vietnamese Dynasty. The final army said, "Please give me a long wisp, I will definitely capture the king of South Vietnam." "After the metaphor of killing the enemy to repay the country.
Song Yuefei's "Manjiang Hong, Looking at the Central Plains from Afar": "Sighing the rivers and mountains as before, a thousand villages are few. On the other day, he asked the Miao Ti Rui Brigade to cross the Qinghe Luo with a whip. ”
61. Qin Jin
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin state and the Jin state were married, and later the marriage between the two surnames was called "the good of Qin and Jin". The first fold of the second book of "The Tale of the West Chamber": "Lose the family door, willing to marry the hero and become Qin Jin." ”
62. Chinser
A metaphor for the harmony of husband and wife's feelings, the Book of Verses "Lady of the House, QinSer Youzhi." It is also a metaphor for the friendship of brothers and friends, Chen Ziang's "Spring Night Farewell Friend Poem": "Leave the church and think of the Qinser, don't go around the mountains and rivers." ”
63. Win the top
In the Spring and Autumn Period, king Zhuang of Chu undertook the Northern Expedition, chen bing Luoshui, and showed off his strength to the Zhou Dynasty. King Ding of Zhou sent Wang Sun Man to comfort Chu Shi, and King Zhuang of Chu asked Wang Sun Man about the size and weight of Jiuding, the heirloom treasure of the Zhou Dynasty.
Later, he used the metaphor of "winning the crown" to usurp power, and now he often compares itself to seeking to seize it.
64, five willows
Tao Yuanming's "Biography of Mr. Wuliu": "There are five willow trees next to the house, because they think it is a trumpet." Later, Wuliu became synonymous with the hermit.
65. Wu Hook
Generally refers to the sword, the sword. Xin Abandoned Disease", "Water Dragon Yin Deng Jiankang Appreciation Pavilion": "I looked at the Wu hook, the railing was photographed all over, no one would, and I would like to climb the mountain." ”
By looking at the Wu hook and patting the railing, he expressed his poetic feelings of intending to serve the motherland and make meritorious achievements, but no one understood.
66. Xie family
In the poems, "Xie Jia" is often used as an allusion, and the meaning is not the same.
The use of Xie An and Xie Xuan's family affairs means that people have grace.
In "The World Speaks New Languages and Speeches", Xie An once asked his nephews: Why do people always want their children to be good? His nephew Xie Xuan replied, "For example, Zhilan Yushu wants to make it born in Jieting'er. ”
This means that Xie An's children pay attention to demeanor and demeanor, and their clothing is dignified and generous like Zhilan Yushu. Therefore, it refers to people with grace.
Song Xin abandoned the disease in "Qinyuan Chun, Dieling Xichi": "Like the children of the Xie family, the clothes and crowns are like a court household, and the car rides gracefully."
Refers to the matter of the landscape poet Xie Lingyun. The "Book of Song and the Biography of Xie Lingyun" says: Lingyun yuHuiji Mountain "repair camps and other industries, take the mountains with the river, and enjoy the beauty of seclusion". Later, I used this matter to refer to the beauty of home.
67. Yangguan
Tang Wangwei's "Sending Yuan Er envoys to Anxi": "Persuade the jun to drink a glass of wine, and there is no reason for the west to go out of yangguan." After composing a farewell song, it was called "YangGuan Qu".
Tang Li Shangyin's "Drinking Mat Drama Gifts to the Same House": "Singing all the Yang Guan infinite stacks, half a cup of pine leaves frozen quite li."
68. Holding the bull's ear
The ancient princes made a covenant to each of them to taste a mouthful of animal blood, and the people who established the alliance personally cut the ears of the cattle to get blood, so they used "holding the ears of the cattle" to refer to the lord of the alliance.
In the "Left Biography", it is recorded: "Princes of the League, who holds the bull's ear? "Post-often refers to being in a leading position in a certain area.
69. North Star
Originally referred to as the North Star. In the Erya, it is said: "The North Pole is called the North Star." Later, it was used as a metaphor to refer to the monarch or the respected person, and also to the imperial capital, such as Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of the King of Teng": "The terrain is extreme and the south is deep, and the pillar of heaven is high and the north is far away." ”
70. The Thoughts of the Perch
Referring to the flavor of his hometown, he wrote the "Biography of Jin Shu Zhang Han": "Han because of the autumn wind, Nai En Wuzhong lettuce, lettuce soup, perch, that is, 'life is too expensive to be suitable for Zhier, how can he be bound to serve thousands of miles to ask for a knight's orders to return.'" ”
Later people will miss their hometown and abandon their official positions and retreat into the thoughts of the perch. Zhang Hanzi Ji Ying, so Xin abandoned the disease "Water Dragon Yin Deng Jiankang Appreciation Pavilion" Yun; "Hugh said that the perch can be a good one, as far as the west wind, the season eagle returned? ”
71. Resignation
The name of the allusion is the "Chronicle of the General Wei of the Chronicle of the Horse Riding Column". Huo resigned from the mansion rewarded by the king.
It shows the demeanor of a famous general who is "the Xiongnu are not destroyed, why should the family be", and the patriotic idea of putting the country first. Later, he used the metaphor of "resignation" as the patriotic spirit of the country and forgetting the family.
Tang Dufu's "Ten Rhymes of the Evening View of the Western City of Fenghe Yanzhong": "The first word loses high righteousness, and the picture recalls the ancients." ”
72, chicken mouth cattle queen
"Warring States Policy": "Rather for the chicken mouth, no for the cow queen." "The parable prefers to be in charge where the situation is small, rather than to be dominated in the place where the situation is large.
73, the three friends of the cold
Refers to pine, bamboo, plum. Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plums are hardy and flower, so they are called "three friends of the cold year".
74, autumn water
Metaphor refers to the eyes, describing the urgency of hope. The second fold of the third book of "The Tale of the West Chamber": "Looking through him in the autumn water, I hurt him with a faint spring mountain." "Spring Mountain, finger eyebrows."
75, three feet
Referring to the law, in ancient times, the law was written on the three-foot-long bamboo jane, so it was called "three-foot law".
Refers to the sword, the length of the sword is about three feet, so it is used as a substitute for the sword. Book of Han: "I take three feet in cloth and take the world." ”
76. Artifacts
Refers to the throne and regime. Lao Tzu: "I will want to take over the world, and I see that I have no choice." The world's artifacts, can not be done. ”
77. Qinggen
Quote from the "Book of Poetry, Zheng Feng, Zi Zhen": "Qingqing Zi Zhen, leisurely my heart." Mao Chuan: "Qinggen, Qingling, the student's obedience." "Hence the use of it to refer to the reader.
Tang Dufu's "Folding Sill Line": "The green mantle is trapped in mud, and the white horse general Ruo Leitun is." It can also be used as a synonym for magi.
78. Tao Zhu
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the nickname of Fan Li, the Grand Master of the State of Yue. According to legend, after he helped his master to destroy Wu, he left the country of Yue to Tao, was good at managing his livelihood, and accumulated a lot of wealth, so later generations used Tao Zhu Gong or Tao Zhu to refer to rich merchants.
79. Wing Chun Cai
Xie Daoyun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once compared the sentence "Not as if the willows rose because of the wind" to compare snowflakes flying, and his uncle Xie An greatly appreciated it. Later, she was called "Yong Shu" or "Wing Chun Cai" as a woman who was good at chanting.
For example, the fifth time in "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Can sigh and stop the virtue, who pity Yong Shucai." In the middle, Yong Shu refers to Lin Daiyu's extraordinary poetry talent.
80. Chase deer
The Book of Han: "Qin lost its deer, and the whole world chased it away." Yan Shigu's ancient note quoted Zhang Yanyue: "Take the deer as the emperor's throne." Later, he used the metaphor of chasing deer to rise up and compete for the world.
Primary School Language Allusions/Labels
Whispers/Edits
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![Chanting poems| Yan Shu: ruthless is not like amorous bitterness, and there are thousands of strands in an inch[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)