preface
The seventeenth type of sentence form of the seven words of the near-body poem can be seen as an extension of the 38th type of the five words.
Features of Category 38 of the Five-Sentence Pattern:
The first 2 words are in sentence form, and the last 3 words are in predicate form. Chinese Poetics
Sentence form refers to a sentence that has a subject predicate, and the predicate form has no subject. For example:
Guest drunk - squandering gold bowl, poetry - embroidered robe. N-V+V-nN, Du Fu's "Cui Donkey Horse"
Wild cool - invading closed households, Jiang Man - with Wei Zhou. N-V+V-vN, Du Fu's "Night Rain"
Bamboo hustle - return to the raccoon girl, lotus movement - under the fishing boat. N-V+V v(n)N, the last 3 word predicate form, is actually the inversion of the subject-verb.
Sword cold - empty and airy, pine old - desire without heart. N-F+dV-N, Liu Changqing, "Reward Zhang Xia"
1. The first word is inserted into the adjective noun, and the 3rd and 4th words are overlapping words, which is equal to an adjective
The palace grass is slightly admired, and the furnace smoke is finely stationed in the gossamer. Simplified to five-word poems: grass micro-bearing, smoke fine stationed in the gossamer.
Correspondence: Wild Cool - Invasion Closed Household, Jiang Man - With Wei Zhou. Add 2 characters, such as: Murano Cool - invasion closed households, Spring River full - with Weizhou.
From Du Fu's "Xuanzheng Palace Retreats late out of the Left Gate":
Tianmen Sun Shooting Gold List, Spring Hall Qingyu Akabane Banner.
The palace grass is slightly admired, and the furnace smoke is finely stationed in the gossamer.
Clouds near Penglai are often lustful, and snow residues are also frequent.
The attendant slowly returned to Qingzhuo, and withdrew from food calmly out every late.
2. Insert an adjective noun or adjective in the first word, and insert the target word in the 4th word, with the verb attached to the predicate that constitutes the predicate of the previous sentence
The old wife draws the paper for the chess game, and the child knocks the needle as a fishing hook, and removes the inserted word, which is simplified to five words: the wife draws - for the chess game, and the child knocks - as the fishing hook. Correspondence: Bamboo hustle - gui huan girl, lotus movement - under the fishing boat.
Because painting and knocking are both physical verbs, it is strange to simplify them to 5 words. Noisy, moving is not enough verbs, adding the target language is not appropriate, you can add color before the modification of the subject, followed by the verb, such as:
Cuizhu - hustle - return to the raccoon girl, green lotus - shake - get off the fishing boat.
From Du Fu's "Jiangcun";
Qingjiang is a song hugging the village stream, and Changxiajiang Village is quiet.
Since going to the hall on the swallow, blind date close to the water gulls.
The old wife draws paper for the chess game, and the child knocks the needle as a fishing hook.
The only thing necessary for many diseases is medicine, and the micro body is even more important.
3, the 1st and 2nd word parallel name words as the subject, equivalent to one word, the 3rd and 4th word predicate, equivalent to a verb or adjective
Grass and trees - decay - line the sword outside, soldiers - block - old riverside. The first 2 groups subtract one word each, and the 38 categories of five sentences:
Grass decay - line outside the sword, soldiers block - old riverside.
From Du Fu's "Hate Farewell":
Los Angeles is four thousand miles apart, and Hu rode for five or six years.
The grass and trees decayed outside the sword, and the soldiers blocked the old riverside.
Si Jia walked in the moon and stood at night, remembering his brother to see the clouds sleeping in the daytime.
Wen Dao Heyang recently took advantage of the victory, and Situ was anxious to break the Youyan.
4. Insert numbers in the first word, and insert synonyms in the 3rd and 4th
Everything - dispute - is like a grain, an official - a bondage - a real hiding. As with category 3, the first 2 groups are each minus one word, i.e. the 38th category of the five words:
Things -- chaos -- like grains, officials -stumble -real hiding
The corresponding is: sword cold - empty and airy, pine old - desire without heart. Insert a number in the first word, and select a position in the 3rd and 4th places to insert a word:
(1) _ Sword - (Qing) Cold - Empty and Air, (Ten Thousand) Pine - (Decay) Old - Desire without Heart.
From Du Fu's "Sending Chang Zhengjun"
White water and green mountains are empty and spring, and the late festival of the Emperor is full of wind and dust.
The Chu Concubine Hall was specially colored, and the sea cranes roared to the people in front of the steps.
All disputes are still in the grain, and an official is hiding.
Kaizhou into the summer know cool and cold, not like Yun'an poison heat new.
5. Insert the 3rd and 4th words into the adverbs
The world is chaotic - depressed - long-term guests, the road is difficult - leisurely - often leaning people. Remove the words 3 and 4: world chaos - long as a guest, road difficulties - often leaning people. The corresponding is also: sword cold - empty and airy, pine old - desire without heart.
Add the superimposed words in the 3rd and 4th places:
Sword Cold - Zheng Zheng - Empty breath, Pine Old - Cang Cang - Desireless.
From Du Fu's poem "Nine Days", there are awkward sentences in one or three couplets:
Last year, I ascended to the north of Hao County, and today I am on the fujiang riverside.
Suffering from white hair, shame to see countless new yellow flowers.
The world is chaotic and depressed for a long time, and the road is difficult and long.
But the wine was remembered ten years ago, and the intestines broke the road dust of Lishan Mountain.
Conclusion
The 37th type of five-word poems is: the first 2 words and the last 3 words, each in the form of a sentence. The 38th type of sentence form of the five-word poem is: the first 2 words are in sentence form, and the last 3 words are in predicate form. The difference is whether the last 3 words have a subject.
These two five-word sentence forms are expanded into seven-word sentence forms, the latter is mostly inserted in the 3 and 4 positions, and the former inserts more of the first 2 words.
Five words plus 2 words become seven words, in order to illustrate the composition of the seven words. It is not that the five and seven sentences of the ancients can change back and forth.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poems to see the characteristics of the seven laws of sentence style 09, the night tide invaded the willow bank, and the cold moon was close to the stone city