1. Moth midges
This thing is estimated to be familiar to everyone! Bathroom paper baskets, kitchens, garbage dumps, sewers, all! In addition to being common in the home, adult moth midges are very common in humid environments in the wild, and some live in termite nests, rat holes, animal dens and so on. In addition to sewage, aquatic beings are also under still water or waterfalls. Its mouthparts are short and do not suck blood. Species in this subfamily are numerous and common, with adults often found in dwellings and larvae multiply in sewers.
2. Rice elephants
If you have panned for rice, you can often see this bug, which is very small. The scientific name of the rice elephant, commonly known as the "iron snail", is the main pest of storing grain. Adults eat grains, and larvae eat inside grains. Harm rice, rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, etc. Adult body length 2. 4—2． 9mm, width 0. 9—1． 5mm, body oval, reddish brown to asphalt blue, dull or slightly shiny back.
3. 笄蛭(jī zhì)
When I saw it on a rainy day, I thought it was an earthworm, and my whole body was sticky. It is also known as the "Heavenly Snake", and in ancient times it was called "Earth Snake". It belongs to the family Planarians. The body is 4–30 cm long and the head is fan-shaped. It is yellow in color, with five black longitudinal stripes living in the damp soil next to the roots of trees or at the foot of the wall.
4. Malu
Malu is also called millipede, millipede, and scale rod. Malu belongs to the arthropod phylum, polypod subphylum, pluripopoda, and body segments. It is about 20 to 35 mm long, dark brown, and the sides of the back and the legs are reddish yellow. Malu can spew out a liquid with a pungent odor, and the liquid spewed by the Malagasy scarlet malu in the rainforest can make people blind for a moment. The distribution in China is generally the small horse land in the picture.
5. Worms
The centipede (yóu yán) is a type of centipede, also known as "grass shoe sole", arthropods, like centipedes and slightly smaller, yellowish brown in color, with fifteen pairs of slender feet, preying on small insects, beneficial to farming. The body is short and slightly flattened, brownish yellow. Body length 1.5 to 21 cm. The whole body is divided into fifteen sections, each section has a pair of feet of the group leader, and the last pair of feet is special. Feet fall off easily. The valve is centered in the back. The antennae are long. The venom jaw is huge. It inhabits the wet and shady areas inside and outside the house and preys on small insects. Common in China is the flower worm, or called the big worm.
6. Tianniu
It is very happy to chew the bark of the tree, and it is what I like to catch when I was a child. The scientific name is Tianniu, in fact, Tianniu is a general term for insects of the Coleoptera family, which has very long antennae, often exceeding the length of the body, and there are more than 20,000 species in the world. There are some species that are pests whose larvae live in wood and can cause harm to trees or buildings.
7. Tsubaki elephant
Commonly known as "bed bugs", Tsubaki elephants are well-known odor experts, they have odor glands, which are located between the dorsal plates of the abdomen when they are larvae, and when they are adults, they transfer to the front flank of the posterior chest, and secrete odorous liquid when in danger, so as to escape in self-defense, which makes it "infamous". The possum of the turtle family, the male often carries piles of eggs on his back, is the "good father" of the aquatic world.
8. Coriander
Coriander, coleoptera, coriander family. From south to north, it is widely distributed in many provinces and regions of China, mainly in adult insects, the leaves and petals of soybeans and other legumes are infested, so that the affected plants cannot bear fruit. In addition, it can also harm peanuts, alfalfa, cotton, potatoes, beets, hemp and tomatoes, amaranth, spinach and other vegetables.
9. Curly leaf weevil
A --- weevil. The worm is smaller, not much larger than a sesame seed. The body color is orange-yellow to brownish in color.
10. Spade worms
Spade beetle is a general term for insects of the Coleoptera spade family, spade beetles in Taiwan known as spade worms (spade worms) or spade beetles, commonly known in the mainland as large clipworms or clipworms, in fact, these are the same thing. There are about 1,200 species worldwide. Males have jaw-like horns, not for eating, but for fighting with other males and fighting for females.