Text | Zhan Enhua
In Laiwu, there are three experts in Qin studies: Liu Mingrui, Liu Zongyuan, and Liu Jiawen. The three of them are known as the "Three Sages" of Laiwu culture. Liu Zongyuan is a department-level leader with clear thinking and wide contacts, and is good at excavating and promoting cultural landscapes. Liu Jiawen is the chairman of Puyang Group, enthusiastic about cultural public welfare undertakings, and willing to support him. Liu Mingrui, who graduated from the Chinese Department of Shandong University in his early years, has been engaged in journalism for many years, but he loves history, buys and reads a large number of history books, and collects and accumulates many materials. He is an expert in Liu's cultural research and an expert in Yingqin culture. Through dedicated research, he wrote a very weighty monograph "Tracing the Origin of the Surname".
In Laiwu, there is a historic city - Win City. The ruins of Yingcheng, in the northwest of Laiwu, are quite large-scale and rich in culture. It is said that there is no one in the country with the character "嬴", and it was first used by the Zhou Dynasty. After Qin unified the whole country, it implemented the county system and set up Ying County here.
The surname of Qin Shi Huang. He named Win County after Ying, and he was by no means casual and casual. According to the "History of Qin Benji", "Qin Zhi first took the surname of Ying, and then divided into seals, taking the country as the surname." "The ruins of Win City still exist today.
In February 2012, the "Ruins of Yingcheng City" were stolen. Luzhong Morning Magazine disclosed that readers were in an uproar, alarming Laiwu's top management. The secretary of the municipal party committee gave instructions for a thorough investigation. After full investigation, on April 5, the suspect was arrested in Luoyang, Henan Province. The "stolen goods" obtained from the "master" of tomb robbery confirm the great value of the site.
Confucius once watched the ceremony in Win City, and there is now a monument to Confucius in the ceremony. It is said that in 544 BC, the duke of Wu sent an envoy to the state of Qi, and on the way back, the eldest son died and was buried between Yinbo, and Confucius went to watch the funeral. In the second year of The Ming Dynasty, Fu Guobi, the governor of Laiwu County, erected a stele of "Confucius Guan Li Office" in the southeast of Kou Town, which was engraved in yin, with clear handwriting and strong penmanship.
The Guyin are a branch of the Dongyi ethnic group, industrious and wise, especially good at animal husbandry and cultivation, and live in harmony with the Lai Mu ethnic group. Shao Hao, one of the five emperors of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" period, the leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe, was the ancestor of the tribe with surnames such as Yin surnames living in the Yinwen River Valley. The surname Yin is one of the eight surnames in ancient times. According to research, the Laiyi people, as a member of the Dongyi ethnic group, and the Yin, Mou, and Chang spoon tribes have multiplied and lived in the Wenshui River Basin.
(Left: Win Qin expert Liu Mingrui)
The Laiyi and Mou (good at domesticating cattle) were the first to successfully breed wheat and barley varieties, and named these two millet crops "Lai" and "Mou" after their clan names. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "Laimu" and "Laiwu" have been used together as a synonym for high-quality grain. After several evolutions, the Han Dynasty "Laimu" began as the name of "Laiwu" County.
Bo Yi was the ancestor of the winning surname and a sage. Boyi (c. 21st century BC) is also known as Bo Yi and so on, also known as Dafei. An important historical figure after Shao Hao, the leader of the ancient Dongyi clan, and at the time of Yu Xia. Shunshi Boyi and Dayu were officials in the same dynasty, and because of their good hunting and animal husbandry, they were promoted to be one of the nine officials of Yu Guan, and were given the surname of Yin by Shun, and Yindi was given the title of Yin( 嬴) for his fiefdom. After Dayu succeeded Shun to the throne, Boyi assisted Dayu in managing water and soil, reclaiming wasteland, planting rice, and digging wells.
Bo Yi was also quite accomplished politically, advocating: We must be forward-looking in everything and be thoughtful; we should not violate the laws, systems, and laws to pursue the praise of the people; we should appoint talents and eliminate treachery; we must not slack off in governing the country, and we must not waste political affairs... It can be seen that Boyi is honest, loyal, pragmatic and wise, and is known as the "well sage", and his famous sayings include "humble benefit, full of loss".
On September 8, 2011, Guangming Daily published an article by Li Xueqin, an expert in Qin Studies: "Important Discoveries of 'Tsinghua Jane' on the Origin of the Qin People". His "Qinghua Jian Zhi Nian" confirms that Yingqin originated from the Eastern Shang Dynasty (Qufu, Taishan, including laiwu).
On September 18th, the "First China (Laiwu) Ying History and Culture Academic Seminar" was held, and experts and scholars from all over the country gathered in Laiwu Seminar and concluded that Laiwu was "Boyi Fief Yin Qin Zuli".
In March 2013, the State Council approved and announced Laiwu's "Yingcheng Ruins" as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In November 2019, the "China Jinan 3rd Yingqin Culture and China Yingqin Cultural Park Planning Seminar" was held. Laiwu Yingqin culture has been studied more deeply, and the construction of the Chinese Yingqin Cultural Park will further promote the "resurrection" of Yingqin culture in the present.
Qin Shi Huang's ancestors were in Laiwu, and this historical fact has added another heavy stroke to Jinan's culture.
(The author of this article is a family of three, mr. Zhan Enhua on the right)
About author:Zhan Enhua is a member of Shandong Writers Association. He has published a number of works, including the collection of essays "The Watch of the Spiritual Homeland", "The Long Talk of Caolu", and "The Feast of Life"; the poetry collection "Pingyin Yinzan"; the long-form reportage "The Earth as a Guide", "The Witness of Qiangshan Mountain", and "Casting Dreams"; the reportage collection "Questioning the Earth"; and the long novel "The Old Affairs of Meizhuang". The novel "The Past Affair of Meizhuang" won the 8th "Literary and Art Quality Project" Award of Jinan City and the 9th "Literature and Art Quality Project" Award of Shandong Province. Long-form reportage "The Land is a Mirror" (co-authored) Shandong Province's Ninth "Literary and Art Excellence Project" Award.
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