In recent years, problems caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection have attracted much attention. Especially after the onset of sexual life, the health effects of HPV infection have attracted much attention. However, some people have doubts about whether to get the HPV vaccine after having sex.
As a doctor, I hope to answer this question clearly and pass on scientific and rigorous knowledge to everyone. Below I will answer this question and tell you why even if you have sex, HPV vaccination is still a very important choice.
1. The HPV vaccine is not limited to before sex
First, the HPV vaccine isn't just used to prevent pre-behavioral infections. In fact, HPV infection is very common, and people can still get HPV even some time after having sex for the first time. Therefore, whether or not sex begins, getting the HPV vaccine is an important protective measure.
2. HPV infection is closely related to cancer risk
HPV infection is associated with many serious health problems, especially the risk of many types of cancer. HPV infection has been found to be one of the leading causes of cervical cancer and has been linked to the development of other cancers such as vaginal, penile, anal and oral and throat cancers. To protect yourself from the risk of these cancers, it is important to get the HPV vaccine.
3. The HPV vaccine can provide long-term protection
Many studies have shown that the HPV vaccine can provide long-term protection. By vaccinating against HPV, the body can produce anti-HPV antibodies, which effectively prevent infection. Even if vaccinated after having sex, it can still provide protection for a long time and reduce the risk of disease.
4. HPV vaccine is effective in preventing HPV-related lesions
In addition to preventing cancer, the HPV vaccine can also be effective in preventing other diseases and lesions associated with HPV infection. For example, it can prevent HPV cultures that cause vaginal, penile, and anal warts, which can reduce the risk of disease.
5. Some HPV strains have cross-protective effects with vaccines
Currently, the HPV vaccines we recommend generally provide protection against multiple high-risk HPV strains that are closely linked to many serious HPV-related diseases. While the types of vaccines used may vary, they all offer a wide range of protection.
6. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective
Finally, it is worth emphasizing that a large number of studies that have been conducted have shown that the HPV vaccine is safe and effective. After vaccination, only a very small number of people will experience minor adverse reactions, such as redness, swelling, pain, etc. at the injection site, and these reactions are temporary. Compared to the serious health problems that HPV infection can cause, the benefits of vaccines significantly outweigh the risks.
In summary, even with sex, HPV vaccination is still very necessary. It provides long-term protection and plays an important role in reducing the risk of HPV infection-related diseases. As a doctor, I recommend that you consult your doctor and make decisions based on your own situation and professional advice to protect yourself and others from the risks of HPV infection.
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Bibliography:
1. Markowitz LE, Liu G, Hariri S, Steinau M, Dunne EF, Unger ER. Prevalence of HPV After Introduction of the Vaccination Program in the United States. Pediatrics. 2016; 137(3):e20151968.