The Jiuqu Yellow River turns a bend in Inner Mongolia, and at the bend of the Yellow River, the city that leans against the vast grassland is the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region - Hohhot, the "beautiful green city and grassland city".
In the eyes of many people, this is a mysterious place: there are more than 200 sheep in every household, children riding horses to go to school, archery in the college entrance examination?
What does this brilliant "Prairie Pearl" look like?
December 22nd
China Central Radio and Television Station
"Gold Medal New Brand" TV documentary program
The second leg departs
Go to the majestic Yin Mountain and the surging Yellow River
The place where we met in the Reckless Divine Prefecture
Hohhot!
Beyond the beautiful scenery
What are the unique charms of Hohhot?
This city is full of the scent of grass
How high is the amount of "gold"?
"Gold Medal New Brand" Nuggets "Gold" Journey
Let's find out together!
Nuggets on a journey to gold
Hohhot "Ecological Route"
In 2014, at an important environmental summit of the United Nations, the Chinese delegation displayed two pictures of the grassland of the Elechuan River, which caused a wave of sighs and admiration in the venue.
Since 2012, the research team has been tasked with restoring the vegetation of the Eilechuan grassland. How did they do it? What are the exciting stories behind Hohhot's ecological protection?
Under the leadership of the destination clues "Seed Cube" and "Smart Ring Doll", CCTV host Yang Fujian and actor Yin Beixi embarked on the "Ecological City" nugget route and revealed the answer.
Gold Medal Highlight 1:
These grass seeds
"On a business trip" in space!
The ecology of the grassland focuses on protection, and restoration is inseparable from high-quality grass seeds. The "Seed Cube" led Yang Fujian and Yin Beixi to the "Noah's Ark" of seeds, the native plant germplasm resource bank.
Two gold medal excavators launched a gold medal challenge and found the "king of forage" - alfalfa. Alfalfa is rich in crude protein and is an important source of nutrition for dairy cows. When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, it was known as the "gas station" of the sweaty BMW.
After breeding and transformation, 11 new forage varieties such as "Zhongcao No. 27 Sheep Grass" and "Zhongcifa No. 10 Alfalfa" have overcome the problem of "stuck neck" in the industry, and at the same time achieved the goal of domestic substitution of imported forage.
As early as 2020, the Hohhot scientific research team began to participate in space breeding experiments. In 2022, six grass species, including wild barley and purple fescue, will return with the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft. Up to now, the local innovation center has a total of 18 germplasm materials, which carry Chang'e-5, Shen-13 and Shen-14 for space mutagenesis.
A grass changes the world, a seed, for the benefit of all mankind. Up to now, Hohhot's scientific research base has remediated a total of 20,000 square kilometers of soil, which is equivalent to the total urban area of Nanning.
Not only that, the ecological restoration technology of grass seeds has successfully gone abroad. The team has completed more than 70 ecological restoration projects, created 17 new varieties, established 41.3 square kilometers of grass seed breeding bases, and applied 2,980 square kilometers of comprehensive treatment and application of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands.
Gold Medal Highlight 2:
Polychain chases "light" and is born to the sun
Looking at Hohhot from the air, the picture composed of tens of thousands of blue photovoltaic panels is particularly eye-catching. Under the guidance of the "smart ring doll", Yang Fujian and Yin Beixi came to a photovoltaic base.
Such a photovoltaic base is only the tip of the iceberg of Hohhot's photovoltaic industry. According to statistics, Hohhot has a total installed capacity of 14.591 million watt-hours, with a total of more than 12,000 photovoltaic greenhouses installed, with an average annual power generation of about 1.87 billion kWh.
More intuitively, this is equivalent to the energy produced by the burning of more than 600,000 tons of coal. If these fuels were to be transported by train, each carrying 60 tons, a 60-car freight train would be required to make more than 80 round-trip trips. One station with a capacity of 20 megawatts can supply electricity to more than 28,000 households in one day.
The organic combination of photovoltaic power generation and modern agriculture and animal husbandry will be the most important link in the ecological cycle chain of Hohhot's green development in the future.
Nuggets on a journey to gold
Hohhot "Literary and Art Route"
敕勒川,阴山下
The sky is like a dome, covering the four wildernesses
天苍苍,野茫茫
The wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep low
——Northern Dynasty Folk Song "Song of the Elo"
The folk song of the Northern Dynasties "Song of Eile" uses less than 30 words to outline the magnificent scenery of the vast grassland, and the city "under the Yin Mountain" is now Hohhot. It has the most literary sense and embarked on a road of "prospering to green, changing to new".
CCTV host Liang Lu and actor Liu Tong embarked on the literary and artistic route of Hohhot's "gold" journey, and the destination clues they received were: Mongolian leather paintings, Eno dolls, what does this represent?
Gold Medal Highlight 3:
Check in the whole process of a cup of milk production
You may not imagine that the milk you usually drink is squeezed out by robots!
Under the guidance of the cute little cow "Eno Doll", gold medal excavators Liang Lu and Liu Tong came to the Elechuan Ecological Smart Ranch, where robots are doing the feeding and milking of cows.
For every six glasses of milk Chinese drink, one comes from Inner Mongolia. Hohhot is located in the internationally recognized golden milk source zone at 40 degrees north latitude. Here, behind the birth of a glass of milk, how high is the technology content?
Liang Lu and Liu Tong started an interesting gold medal challenge: to find three areas in the factory that meet the characteristics of "the strongest brain", "speed and packaging" and "unmanned handling area".
After a "Fast and Furious", Liang Lu successfully found the digital master control room, milk filling machine, and unmanned transport vehicle to complete the challenge!
Today, in Hohhot, digitalization empowers the entire dairy industry chain. In the smart pasture, the milk source of the two-hour ranch is directly delivered to the factory, and the whole process is transported at 4°C, with an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons, which can ensure the annual ration supply of 1.28 million infants and young children.
In the smart factory, digitalization empowers the entire industry chain, and 18 production lines can fill 40,000 packs of milk per hour, which means that more than 4.4 packs of milk have been filled in every blink of an eye. On average, more than 100 million servings of dairy products are sold in more than 60 countries and regions around the world.
In addition, as a "biochip", the "Chinese patented probiotics" independently developed by the team were sent to space for "further study", achieving a major breakthrough in aerospace science and technology to empower human health in the future.
Gold Medal Highlight 4:
One pot of brick tea, two taels of roasted wheat
Incense is confused!
Under the leadership of the clue "Mongolian Leather Painting", Liang Lu and Liu Tong came to the second stop of the literary and artistic route of the "gold" digging tour in Hohhot - Saishang Old Street.
This old street bears witness to the history of a city. The best-selling souvenir that is the most popular tourist in Hohhot is the leather painting on the street.
On this street, there is also Hohhot's most important delicacy - siu mai. The Hohhot people's morning starts with a drawer of roasted wheat, and the traditional mutton roasted wheat undoubtedly occupies the absolute "C position" in the minds of the locals, and is an undisputed gold medal delicacy.
According to statistics, there are at least 1,500 roasted wheat restaurants in Hohhot, and every day Hohhot people eat nearly 9,000 catties of roasted wheat, which is equivalent to the annual output of 7,000 square meters of wheat in Henan and 90 100-pound adult Inner Mongolian goats. After 2010, the roasted wheat took the e-commerce "express", and the quick-frozen roasted wheat was sold all over the country through the Internet.
The annual siu mai cultural festival attracts diners from all over the world. A snack that makes everyone remember a city.
"Under the Yin Mountain of the Eile River" outlined
The beautiful scenery of Hohhot
"In the past, I heard that there was Yunzhong County" spread out
The historical context of Hohhot
"Dairy capital", "seed industry" and "photovoltaic" are highlighted
The development vitality of Hohhot
Today's Hohhot
"Digital Dairy Capital" is moving towards the world's highlands
The century-old street is rejuvenated
Wisdom forage to overcome the problem of "stuck neck".
Photovoltaic ranches light up the green economy
Riding the wind and waves, the future can be expected
Source: CCTV Finance