At present, it is the busy season of spring plowing and spring planting, and the fields of Lingcheng, farmers are grabbing the agricultural time, working hard, sowing hope, showing a new atmosphere and vitality everywhere, becoming the most beautiful picture scroll of this spring.
The whole process of land trusteeship farmers as "hands-off shopkeepers"
Growing grain should be counted as an account of benefits. This year, Changjiang Village, Sangshutai Town, adopted the "land trusteeship" model of the whole village, unified planning and unified services for scattered and scattered land, realized large-scale operation, and promoted the standardization, science and technology and intensification of agricultural production processes, so that farmers can farm more and more easily, and become a "hands-off shopkeeper".
Chen Libin, secretary of the Party branch of Changjiang Village, introduced: The land trusteeship of the whole village allows farmers to save money and rest assured. The existing land of Changjiang Village is 370 hectares, and in the past, farmers used to pay about 900 yuan per hectare of land for planting and receiving service fees, but this year, the "group purchase price" after the whole village trusteeship only costs 600 yuan per hectare, and each hectare can save 300 yuan; The implementation of unified procurement of agricultural materials such as seeds and fertilizers can save about 500 yuan per hectare compared with the decentralized purchase of farmers from the market, which can save 800 yuan.
It is not only the Yangtze River Village that has tasted the sweetness of the dividends released by the "land trusteeship". This year, the three villages of Yangtze River, Zhoujiawobao and Ximulberry Shutai have tailored a "nanny-style" full-custody service model with the village collective as the main body to provide villagers with a one-stop "farming, planting, management and harvesting" service, which has greatly improved the work efficiency and laid the foundation for stable and bumper grain production.
To show farmers, lead farmers to do it, and help farmers make money, Sangshutai Town has initially explored the formation of a "village collective + cooperative + farmer" socialized service management mechanism, making it easier for farmers to farm. This year, the whole town has a total area of 52,650 acres, accounting for 33% of the town's cultivated area. In the next step, more capable agricultural machinery households will be called on to participate in the main body of agricultural operation, enter the service directory of socialized business entities, participate in the whole process of custody services, lead villagers to create more wealth, and jointly promote agricultural industrialization and rural revitalization.
Conservation tillage for a good harvest
In the farmland of Shiwu Town, there is a busy scene of spring ploughing: no-tillage seeders are shuttling back and forth in the fields, accompanied by bursts of roars, sowing, fertilizing and other processes are completed in one go. Xu Chunli is a large local grain grower, and this year, he has made a new change in his planting pattern by participating in many training courses in farming techniques organized by the local government. "Last year, I learned a lot of knowledge through the training, this year the implementation of the wide and narrow rows to the 'product' type planting method, the previous ordinary planting mode can be planted up to 60,000 plants per hectare, now 85,000 plants per hectare, and this model can also play a good role in ventilation and light transmission, so that the plants grow better." Xu Chunli said.
Supporting improved varieties and good methods, combining agricultural machinery and agricultural technology. In the fields of Chaoyangpo Town, there is a profound embodiment - the networking of agricultural machinery and intelligent control reduce the workload of agricultural operators. Wang Yang, a large grain grower, skillfully uses the AB line of CTI Navigation for spring sowing, and the tractor equipped with the automatic driving system is dancing in the field according to the planned path, and the columns of seeds that give birth to the hope of a bumper harvest stretch straight into the distance...... He introduced that the land is now better planted than before, just like a machine has a "mind". After the agricultural machinery is equipped with a navigation system, it not only saves manpower but also land. The driving job is much easier than before, ploughing straighter and sowning more crookedly than before.
In recent years, with the further strengthening of the awareness of black soil protection, the conservation tillage model has been more widely promoted in our city. After the farmer harvests the corn machinery in the autumn, the straw is crushed and covered with the surface (the straw crushing effect is not good, it needs to be crushed twice), and the turning plow supporting the high-horsepower tractor is used to carry out deep turning operations, with a depth of up to 30 cm, and the rake is re-raked twice in autumn and spring. This kind of corn straw full crushing and turning technology allows the "tentacles" of the root system to firmly hold the land, which has obvious advantages in water storage and moisture conservation, stable yield and yield increase, and the direct effect is to increase the yield by more than 1600 kg per hectare.
Grain fields have become fertile fields, and grain planting is more vigorous
Cangli is solid, and the world is safe. Building high-standard farmland is an important measure to improve soil fertility and ensure increased grain production and bumper harvest.
Standing on the edge of the field in Dafangshen Village, Chaoyangpo Town, what catches your eye is a large flat field, after a spring rain, the field is fragrant, and the hope of farmers is being sown on the endless black soil.
Sun Yadong, secretary of the village party branch, said that last year, he took advantage of the slack period to step up the construction of high-standard farmland, and improved the irrigation and cultivation conditions of farmland by leveling the land, renovating irrigation ditches, and repairing machine farming roads, laying a good foundation for this year's spring plowing and spring planting.
Our city will promote the construction of high-standard farmland as an important starting point for the implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", implement high-standard farmland construction, and realize "fields into squares, canals into networks, roads connected, drought watering, waterlogging drainage, and production capacity transportation" in accordance with the idea of promoting the whole village and demonstrating the whole area. The construction of high-standard farmland has pressed the "acceleration button" for the high-quality development of agriculture, changed the situation of traditional agriculture "looking at the sky and harvesting", and realized the large-scale planting and production of agricultural machinery in the field and mechanical operations. This year, the city's high-standard farmland construction projects have a total investment of 738 million yuan, involving nearly 300,000 acres of fields.
"In the past, when the rain was heavy in the field, agricultural machinery could not enter, and I was afraid that when I missed the farm, I would lay some lime, bricks, and stones to barely get in." When it comes to the changes brought about by the construction of high-standard farmland, Sun Yadong's happiness is beyond words. "It's different now! High-standard farmland is well built. Ditches have been built and roads have been widened to facilitate peasants' spring ploughing and large-scale machinery transportation and production, and the peasants' costs of collecting, transporting, and selling grain have all been reduced. ”
At present, all parts of the city have set off a spring ploughing production boom, laying a solid foundation for agricultural production throughout the year.
Written by: Ma Junchao Editor: Peng Hairui
Editor: Chi Yingmei Zhang Renxia Editor-in-chief: Gao Zhizhi