Editor's note:
Food security is the greatest thing in the country. "Three summers" production is the top priority of the current "three rural" work, to seize the summer grain harvest, high quality and high efficiency to do a good job of summer harvest, summer planting, summer management, to consolidate the annual grain and agricultural production foundation is of great significance. From now on, "Anyang Daily" will launch a series of reports on "Watching the "Three Summers" with Agricultural Experts", let us follow the members of the Municipal Agricultural Expert Service Group into the harvest fields and share the joy of farmers' harvest.
After the wheat machine is harvested, the operator is baling the straw and loading it into the truck (photo by Anyang financial media reporter Hao Yawei)
Fight three summers to reap a bumper harvest
See the "Three Summers" with an agricultural expert (1)
"This year is the best year for my harvest"
Anyang financial media reporter Huang Yaming Hao Yawei
The mango is planted, and the wheat harvest is busy. On June 4, in the fields of Mengzhuang Village, Rengu Town, Tangyin County, the wheat waves were rolling, full of gold, the combine harvester shuttled back and forth, the full wheat grains gushed out from the unloading port, loaded into the truck, and the rich wheat fragrance filled the field.
The harvest season is the happiest time for grain growers.
At present, the cooperative has a total of 5,500 acres of land transferred. This year's wheat harvest, 8 combine harvesters are on the battlefield, and the harvest is expected to be completed by June 7. This year's wheat per mu has increased by 75 kilograms compared with last year, and the yield of wheat per mu can reach 650 kilograms. In the past 14 years, this year has been the best year for my harvest, and it has refreshed the record of the highest wheat yield per mu of our cooperative! Sitting on the harvest land, Shen Guoxi, chairman of the Nongbo Weiye Planting Professional Cooperative, gave the reporter an account, "The cooperative signed an order with the enterprise, and 1 kilogram was 0.2 yuan higher than the market price, which can earn more than 70 yuan." As long as we plant the land well, we will not worry about selling the wheat. ”
Behind the increase in production, "good seeds" are the key password. In the past 14 years, Shen Guoxi has been looking for safer, high-yielding and better-tasting wheat seeds. Through technical cooperation with the municipal agricultural department, seed companies and other units and institutions, Shen Guoxi's exploration of wheat yield has never stopped, from the planting of general wheat to the planting of high-quality wheat varieties that can increase yield and resist lodging.
Good varieties and scientific planting technology can achieve good benefits. In the afternoon of the same day, in the wheat variety test field of the experimental base of Nongbo Weiye Planting Professional Cooperative, the wheat wave was surging, and the expert acceptance team organized by the Henan Provincial Agricultural Technology Station was busy with the production and acceptance of the new variety. Looking at the plump grains of wheat, Shen Guoxi was overjoyed. He told reporters that during the trial planting process, the technical personnel of the municipal agricultural department often went deep into the field to "check the pulse", which made him full of confidence in scientific and technological farming.
"Whether the high-yield and high-quality characteristics of good varieties can be fully realized, the technology of planting management is very important." Zhang Guitang, director of the Municipal Agricultural Technology Extension Station and senior agronomist, introduced that scientific management methods and advanced technology applications have improved the precision and intelligent management level of production, ensured the high yield and high quality of wheat production, and have been welcomed by more and more large grain households.
Seeking the benefits of growing grain from science and technology has always been the direction of Shen Guoxi's efforts. At first, he transferred 1,200 acres of land to grow grain, and hundreds of farmers were needed to work during the busy farming season. At present, in the cooperative, 25 people can manage 5,500 acres of fields, and everyone not only does not feel tired, but is much more relaxed than in the past.
How is this done? Rely on technology and advanced agricultural machinery. In the past, farming relied on heaven and experience, but now scientific and technological planting and mechanical production have given Shen Guoxi greater confidence. In the distance, the combine harvester drove by, and the straw baler began to "run" in the field...... "The baled straw is sold to a nearby cattle farm, and a ton can be sold for 400 yuan." In Shen Guoxi's view, the new agricultural machinery has greatly improved agricultural production efficiency and made it possible for a few people to manage large areas of farmland.
In the fields, while reaping the fruits, while sowing hope! Looking at the busy figure of the grain growers, the reporter couldn't help but sigh: For simple farmers, turning over the full wheat seeds and watching the summer grain particles return to the warehouse, this is the most joyful thing!
Experts say
Optimal selection of good varieties and empowerment of science and technology
People work hard, God helps, science and technology are the primary productive forces. In the Agricultural Bo Weiye Planting Professional Cooperative, 25 people must seek the benefits of growing grain from science and technology in order to manage 5,500 acres of land well.
How to plant late sowing, how to manage weak seedlings, how to prevent diseases, how to cover all aspects of "one spray and three preventions", all aspects of wheat production are full of scientific and technological content.
Nongbo Weiye Planting Professional Cooperative achieved a yield of 650 kilograms of summer grain this year, which is also the epitome of the city's summer grain harvest. In order to guide farmers to farm scientifically, our city actively promotes the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, and implements the matching of improved varieties and methods, and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, so as to realize the integration, localization and practicalization of technology, and provide technical support for the development of wheat production in the direction of higher quality, better structure and better efficiency.
Zhang Guitang, director of the Municipal Agricultural Technology Extension Station and senior agronomist
(Source: Anyang Financial Media "Anyang Daily")