Hypertension is one of the important risk factors for cerebral infarction. A cerebral infarction, also known as a stroke or stroke, is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Patients with high blood pressure can detect the early signs of cerebral infarction in time by carefully observing some abnormalities in the head, so as to take action as soon as possible. This article will describe four abnormal signs of the head that patients with hypertension should be aware of.
1. Headache
- Sudden, severe headache:
- Sudden onset of severe headache, especially with nausea and vomiting, may be a precursor to cerebral infarction in patients with high blood pressure.
- Persistent headache:
- If the headache persists and worsens gradually, the possibility of cerebral infarction should be considered.
- Localization headache:
- Headaches concentrated on one side of the head and are particularly suspicious if accompanied by limb weakness or numbness.
2. Vertigo
- Sudden vertigo:
- Sudden onset of vertigo, especially rotational vertigo, may be a sign of impaired blood flow to the brain.
- Persistent vertigo:
- Vertigo, which does not go away for a long time, may be related to insufficient blood supply to the brain.
- Active vertigo:
- Vertigo when the head is turned may indicate vertebrobasilar insufficiency.
3. Visual impairment
- Blurred vision:
- A sudden onset of vision loss or blurred vision can be a sign of impaired blood flow to the brain.
- Visual field defects:
- Partial visual field loss or "blackness" may be an early sign of cerebral infarction.
- Binocular asymmetry:
- Asymmetrical loss of vision in both eyes should be a suspicion of brain problems.
4. Language and cognitive impairment
- Slurred speech:
- Slurred speech or difficulty finding words may be a sign that the brain's language center is damaged.
- Comprehension Disorders:
- Difficulty understanding other people's speech or reading material may be related to damage to areas of the brain that process language.
- Memory problems:
- Significant recent memory decline, or cognitive dysfunction, should be alert to cerebral infarction.
5. Prevention and response strategies
- Monitor your blood pressure regularly:
- People with high blood pressure should monitor their blood pressure regularly to ensure that their blood pressure is kept within the ideal range.
- Healthy Lifestyle:
- Eating a balanced diet, exercising moderately, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol can help reduce the risk of cerebral infarction.
- Emergency Response:
- In the event of any of the above-mentioned abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately and strive to get treatment within the golden time of cerebral infarction.
- Medical Consultation:
- Have regular medical consultations to learn about the management of high blood pressure and the prevention of cerebral infarction.
Conclusion: Hypertensive patients can detect signs of cerebral infarction in time by observing the abnormal signals in the head. Headache, dizziness, visual disturbances, and speech and cognitive impairment are the four major signs that patients with hypertension should be particularly vigilant about. Through active lifestyle modification and timely medical intervention, people with hypertension can reduce their risk of cerebral infarction and maintain a healthy lifestyle.