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Four recommended writing frameworks for "impact" papers in Journal C

Yao Rongxia

"Influence mechanism" refers to the structural relationship and operation mode of each part of the structural system, whether it is the life activities of ecosystems and organisms in the natural sciences, or the operation mode between different parts in the humanities and social sciences, it can be expressed by mechanisms. By analyzing the "influence mechanism", it is possible to clearly understand the influence process of a certain research object on the affected object. However, some authors often have the problem of "vague thinking" when writing the "influence mechanism" part, resulting in the overall quality of the paper is not high. In response to the above problems, we have summarized four writing ideas for your reference.

1. How does the research object "comprehensively affect" the object of action - the boundary of the object of study "comprehensively affects" the object of action - how the object of study "partially affects" the development of the object of action

Fan Wen's "Substitution and Promotion: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Labor" uses this writing method. This method requires us to first deduce our own research topic and research question in the preface, and then we can expand and analyze the characteristics of the research object and the object of action, including generality and specificity. Then, the influence mechanism and limitations of the research object and the action object were analyzed in detail, including how the research object "comprehensively influences" the action object, the boundary of the research object "comprehensively influences" the action object, and how the research object promotes the development of the action object. Finally, according to the above analysis, it is relatively easy to summarize the realization paths of different social stages. This method is mainly based on the analysis of the way the research object behaves on the object of action, so as to derive the "influence mechanism".

From the title "Substitution and Promotion: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Labor", it can be seen that the author's research question is "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Labor". In the preface, the author deduces the research theme and research question of this paper through literature review, that is, "How does artificial intelligence affect human labor?" Subsequently, the author begins to discuss the generality and particularity of "human labor" and the generality and particularity of "artificial intelligence". After that, he began to elaborate on the impact mechanism and boundaries of artificial intelligence replacing human labor, including "how artificial intelligence replaces human labor", "why artificial intelligence cannot completely replace human labor", and "how artificial intelligence promotes human labor". Among them, the first one, the author proposes three alternative paths: "replacing human computing ability and basic cognitive ability through intelligent algorithm design", "replacing human memory ability by portraying human practical experience through a large amount of data", and "replacing human mechanical manual labor through robotic arms". Second, the author mentions the boundaries of "artificial intelligence cannot replace original mental labor" and "artificial intelligence cannot replace non-mechanical manual labor"; Third, the author analyzes the characteristics of "changes in the form of labor, labor tools, labor objects, and labor organization forms", and derives "how artificial intelligence can promote human labor". Finally, based on the above analysis and different social stages, two ways of realization are proposed, namely, "formal freedom under the guidance of capital logic" and "formal and substantive liberation under the guidance of co-ownership, co-construction and sharing logic".

2. The external and internal influence of the research object on the object of action - the overall influence of the object of study on the object of action at different subject levels

The model article "Research on the Impact Mechanism and Risk Prevention and Control Measures of Unilateral Digital Tax on China's Digital Enterprises" is applicable to this method, which can be summarized as the "total-score" model. If we want to use this method, we also need to deduce our own research questions in the preface, then sort out the development context and development status of the research topic, and then begin to discuss the influence mechanism of the research object on the object, including the enterprise and the overall level, and the object level is mainly divided into two directions: internal and external. At the overall level, the analysis is mainly carried out from the three levels of the country, enterprises and individuals. Through the above analysis, the final countermeasures and suggestions are obtained. This method mainly analyzes the internal and external structural relationship between the research object and the acting object, and obtains the "influence mechanism".

Taking the "Research on the Impact Mechanism and Risk Prevention and Control Measures of Unilateral Digital Tax on China's Digital Enterprises" as an example, it can be seen from the title that this article mainly analyzes the "Impact Mechanism and Risk Prevention and Control Measures of Unilateral Digital Tax on China's Digital Enterprises". The author first deduces his own research topic and research question in the preface. After that, the second part begins to discuss the development context of unilateral digital tax and the current status of international policies. In the third part, we begin to elaborate on the "Impact and Mechanism Analysis of Unilateral Digital Tax on the Development of China's Digital Enterprises". Specifically, the first article is "the impact mechanism of unilateral digital tax on the international market development of multinational digital enterprises", which is mainly an in-depth analysis of the external environment faced by enterprises. The second is "the impact mechanism of unilateral digital tax on the profits of multinational digital leading enterprises", and the third is "the impact mechanism of unilateral digital tax on the digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises". The fourth article is "the impact mechanism of unilateral digital tax on information security", which is mainly analyzed by the author from the level of countries, enterprises and individuals. The fourth part is "Prevention and control measures for the risks caused by unilateral digital tax to China's digital enterprises", which mainly includes three measures: "pay close attention to the dynamics of international digital tax and participate in the reform of international digital tax through multiple channels", "actively respond to the impact of international digital tax and improve the risk prevention and control ability of enterprises in an all-round way", "prudently treat the introduction of domestic digital tax, and scientifically formulate China's digital tax policy".

3. The "quality" and "quantity" of the research object influencing the object of action - the influence of the research object on the object of action at the macro and micro levels - the overall level of the influence of the research object on the object of action

The sample essay "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Labor Employment: A Perspective Based on a Literature Review" is in line with this writing method. This method still requires us to deduce our own research themes, research questions and research ideas in the preface, and then follow the research ideas to classify and discuss the influence mechanism of the research object on the overall number and internal structure of the research object, and analyze the mechanism from the macro and micro perspectives, the macro level mainly refers to the analysis of the "influence mechanism" from the perspective of theoretical basis. The micro level refers to the analysis of the "influencing mechanism" from the perspective of the action path. After analyzing the local influence mechanism, it is also necessary to analyze the overall influence mechanism of the research object on the affected object. Finally, there is the outlook for the future. This method not only needs to explain the operation mode of the research object to the action object, but also needs to discuss the internal and external structural relationship between the research object and the action object, so it is more difficult.

Taking "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Labor Employment: A Perspective Based on a Literature Review" as an example, the research question of this article is "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Employment". In the preface, the author deduces his own research themes, research questions and research ideas, that is, "this paper aims to summarize the latest cutting-edge research on the impact of new technologies such as artificial intelligence on employment, and analyze the total amount, structural impact and mechanism of new artificial intelligence technologies on the labor market, in order to provide reference value and policy suggestions for maintaining high-quality employment and social stability in the historical period of economic structural transformation and industrial upgrading."

After that, the author divides "employment" into "total employment" and "employment structure", and sorts out the relevant perspectives of "the impact mechanism of artificial intelligence technology on labor employment" from the perspectives of overall quantity and internal structure. Subsequently, he began to sort out the mechanism of the impact of artificial intelligence on employment, mainly including macro and micro levels, that is, "at the macro level, the research on the relationship between technological progress and employment is based on the theory of new economic growth", and "at the micro level, it focuses on the path of the impact of new technologies on employment, that is, through the transformation of the technical system, industrial structure and production mode, the changes in labor supply and demand, employment structure, employment form and other aspects. The substitutability of technology for labor is studied mainly through compensation theory or technical unemployment, i.e., the substitution effect, and the premium and bias of technology - i.e., the spillover effect". After analyzing the part, the author made a general review of the overall influence mechanism of the research object on the action object, that is, "the impact mechanism of artificial intelligence technology on the mainland employment market". Finally, in view of the above contents, the "future research prospects" are discussed, and three suggestions are put forward: "overcoming the problem of incomplete data", "deepening the research on the relationship between artificial intelligence and employment", and "carrying out research on the supervision of artificial intelligence applications".

Fourth, the influence mechanism of the research theme on the object of action at different stages of development-the influence mechanism of the research theme on the object of action at the subjective level-the effectiveness evaluation of the research topic at the objective level

Fan Wen "Research Progress on Fuel Economy Standards for Passenger Vehicles: Impact Mechanism and Policy Evaluation" is in line with this approach. This approach also requires us to first deduce our own research topics and research questions in the preface, and then we can compare the research topics at home and abroad. Subsequently, the influence mechanism of research topics on the object of action at different stages of development is discussed. Then, the influence mechanism of the research theme on the object of action is discussed from the subjective level. Based on the above analysis, the effectiveness evaluation of the research theme is carried out from the objective level. The fifth part is a summary of the previous article, that is, the conclusion part. This method requires us to clarify the research topic and the object of action, as well as the relationship between the research topic and national policy, so it mainly examines our logical ability, which may be more difficult to operate.

Taking "Research Progress on Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy Standards: Influencing Mechanism and Policy Evaluation" as an example, the research topic of this article is "Research Progress on Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy Standards: Influencing Mechanism and Policy Evaluation". In the preface, the author deduces his own research theme, research question, and research ideas. After that, we began to sort out the "national differences and development trends of fuel economy standards". The second part begins to discuss the strategic choices of producers to deal with fuel economy standards, which are divided into three stages: short-term, medium-term and long-term, specifically, short-term price adjustment, medium-term adjustment of vehicle performance, and long-term adoption of technological progress. In the third part, we begin to discuss the impact of fuel economy standards on consumer welfare, mainly including "consumers' awareness of automobile energy efficiency", "consumers' preference for various vehicle performance", "impact on overall vehicle renewal", "traffic safety" and other influence channels. The fourth part is the "evaluation of the effectiveness of fuel economy standards" from the policy level, including "evaluation of the energy saving effect of the policy", "cost-benefit analysis of the policy" and "comparative analysis with other policies". Finally, there is a summary of the full text.

V. Conclusions

"Influence mechanism" is not simply to discuss the influencing factors of a certain research topic, but requires us to reflect the influence process of the research object on the object in detail. Authors can refer to "how the research object 'comprehensively affects' the object of action - the boundary of the object of action - how the object of study 'partially affects' the development of the object of action", "the external and internal influence of the object of study on the object of action - the overall impact of the object of study on the object of action under different subject levels", "the influence of the object of study on the 'quality' and 'quantity' of the object of action - macro, The influence of the research object on the object of action at the micro level - the overall level of the influence of the research object on the object of action", "the influence mechanism of the research theme on the object of action at different stages of development, the influence mechanism of the research theme on the object of action at the subjective level, and the effectiveness evaluation of the research topic at the objective level", and the writing of the "influence mechanism" part of the paper was launched.

(This article was first published on the website of the Institute of Research Writing, June 23, 2024)