In the long history of the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a famous minister who shines like a bright pearl. He assisted the monarchs of the four dynasties, turned the tide in times of crisis, and made immortal contributions to the country. He was upright and daring to admonish, and was known as "Wei Zheng of the Song Dynasty"; He strategized and advocated resistance, and promoted the "Alliance of the Yuanyuan", which brought a hundred years of peace for the Great Song Dynasty. However, time flies, and thousands of years later, the tomb of the prime minister, who was incorruptible all his life, was abandoned and no one cared about. What kind of historical figure once had such a prominent position, but could not escape the fate of being forgotten? What kind of vicissitudes did his tomb undergo? Why are there so many tombs, and where is the real resting place? Let's uncover this dusty history and explore the legendary life of this famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Kou Zhun: The legendary life of the elders of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Four Dynasties
Everyone in the world knows that Kou Zhun is a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, but few people know that his background is so extraordinary. Kou Zhun, the word Pingzhong, is a native of Weinan, Shaanxi. His ancestors have been hairpins for generations, and they have been hairpins for generations, and the family has a deep heritage. Kou Zhun's great-grandfather Kou Tan, who was a former official and Taichangqing of the Later Tang Dynasty; Grandfather Kou said, the official to the left counselor of the Later Jin Dynasty; 's father, Kou Xiang, was the crown prince of the Later Zhou Dynasty. It can be said that Kou Zhun received a good family education from an early age, which laid a solid foundation for his future political career.
Kou Zhun has been brilliant since he was a child, he can write poetry at the age of seven, and he can read "Spring and Autumn" at the age of ten. Once, he went to Beijing with his father Kou Xiang to take up his post, and when he passed through Luoyang, it happened that Chai Rong of Later Zhou Shizong went on patrol. Kou Zhun, who was only ten years old, recognized the Son of Heaven at a glance and wrote a poem to give it away. Chai Rong saw that he had such a talent at a young age, and he was very happy, so he immediately gave Kou Zhun a hundred silk silk horses, and predicted that he would become a great weapon in the future. This scene has become the most legendary stroke of Kou Zhun's youth.
However, fate is always full of uncertainties. When Kou Zhun was sixteen years old, his father Kou Xiang died of illness, and the family was in a state of decline. Kou Zhun had to put down his books and go out to earn a living. He first worked as a partner in a restaurant in Luoyang, and later worked as a scholar and private school teacher. These arduous years not only did not wear out Kou Zhun's enterprising spirit, but made him more aware of the people's sufferings and laid a deep mass foundation for his future politics.
By chance, Kou Zhun got acquainted with the secretary at the time, Cheng Li Fang. Li Fang saw at a glance that Kou Zhun was not in the pool, so he sponsored him to return to the school and concentrate on studying. Kou Zhun worked hard and finally stood out in the Jinshi examination in the second year of Chunhua (991) of Song Taizong and won the first place in one fell swoop.
Since then, Kou Zhun's career path has been like a horse, all the way forward. He successively served in the three dynasties of Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong, and Song Renzong, and successively served as the governor of the system, the deputy envoy of the privy council, and the governor of political affairs. One of the most glorious periods was the nine years of his tenure as prime minister in the Song Zhenzong Dynasty.
During Kou Zhun's reign, it coincided with the Liao State eyeing the Song Dynasty and wanting to invade the Song Dynasty in the south. The ministers of the DPRK and China have different opinions, and there are those who are the main peacemakers and those who are the main fighters. Kou Zhun tried to defy public opinion, advocating that the emperor should take a personal expedition and respond to the provocation of the Liao State with a tough attitude. He said to Song Zhenzong: "If Your Majesty does not personally conquer, the world will be in danger!" Song Zhenzong was moved by his sincerity and decided to drive the expedition in person.
This decision eventually led to the famous Abyss Alliance. Kou Zhun strategized, not only demonstrating the military strength of the Great Song Dynasty, but also reaching a peace treaty with the Liao State through diplomatic means. This peace treaty brought more than a hundred years of peace to the Northern Song Dynasty, allowing the people to live and work in peace and contentment, and the national strength was significantly improved.
Kou Zhun not only has outstanding political talent, but also has a rare and valuable integrity. Once, Song Zhenzong paid a private visit to Kou Zhun and came to Kou Zhun's house. Although Kou Zhun recognized it as the emperor, he still treated him like an ordinary person and did not bend to flattery. Seeing this, Song Zhenzong couldn't help but sigh: "Kou Qing is really the minister of the society!" "
It is this upright character that made Kou Zhun get the reputation of "Wei Zheng of the Song Dynasty" in the court. He dared to speak out, even in the face of the Son of Heaven. Once, when Song Zhenzong was obsessed with building a palace, Kou Zhun wrote a letter of advice, and his words were earnest: "If Your Majesty insists on going his own way, I am afraid that he will repeat the mistakes of Emperor Yang of Sui!" After hearing this, Song Zhenzong immediately ordered the construction project to be stopped.
Kou Zhun's life can be described as a bright pearl in the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty. He assisted the monarchs of the four dynasties and made great contributions to the country. However, as the old saying goes, "When the wood is in the forest, the wind will destroy it." Kou Zhun's outspokenness and daring to admonish eventually attracted the jealousy of the villain. In his later years, he was ostracized by the traitor Wang Qinruo and others, and was finally demoted to Leizhou. Even so, Kou Zhun still cares about the community, and until the last moment of his life, he is still working for the future of the country.
Turning the tide: The alliance of the abyss and the historical exploits of Kou Zhun
In the first year of Jingde (1004), the Northern Song Dynasty faced the most severe external threat since the founding of the country. The Liao army, led by Ye Luchun, marched southward and approached the north bank of the Yellow River. This military operation was different from previous border harassments, and the size and momentum of the Liao army showed that they were determined to win.
When the news reached Bianjing, the government and the opposition immediately fell into a panic. Many ministers advocated moving the capital to the south to avoid its edge. However, Kou Zhun defied public opinion and resolutely opposed the southward move. He believes that once the capital is moved, it will not only shake the country's foundation, but also lose the support of the people. Kou Zhun said to Song Zhenzong: "Your Majesty, although the Liao army is strong, my Great Song national strength is not weak. If our army is united, why should we be afraid of a strong enemy? "
Kou Zhun's firm stance gave Song Zhenzong great confidence. At Kou Zhun's suggestion, Song Zhenzong decided to personally lead his army north to demonstrate the determination of the Great Song Dynasty. This decision was shocking at the time, as it had become a rarity for the emperor to conquer in person since the Tang Dynasty.
Kou Zhun knew that in order to win, he needed not only military preparation, but also the strategic initiative. He proposed a series of countermeasures: first, strengthen border defense and mobilize elite troops to garrison fortresses; secondly, to send envoys to the Liao State to try to resolve the crisis through diplomatic means; In the end, he suggested that Song Zhenzong set up a palace in Lanzhou and personally commanded the front.
Song Zhenzong adopted Kou Zhun's suggestion, and in October of the first year of Jingde, he drove his own expedition and came to Lanzhou. This move greatly boosted the morale of the army. Kou Zhun traveled north with him and became Song Zhenzong's chief military advisor.
In Lanzhou, Kou Zhun displayed outstanding military talent. He suggested taking a defensive position, not confronting the Liao army head-on, but taking advantage of the terrain and setting up ambushes in dangerous places. This strategy worked, and the Liao army failed to achieve a breakthrough in several attacks.
At the same time, Kou Zhun did not neglect diplomacy. He sent envoys back and forth frequently between the Song and Liao armies, trying to find the possibility of a peaceful solution. In a secret negotiation, Kou Zhun skillfully exploited the internal contradictions of the Liao State to persuade the Liao commander, Ye Luchun, to consider peace talks.
The stalemate on the battlefield and the active diplomatic efforts eventually contributed to a historic turning point. In December of the first year of Jingde, the Song and Liao sides held talks under the city of Lanzhou. As the chief negotiator of the Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun showed superb diplomatic wisdom.
At the negotiating table, Kou Zhun was neither humble nor arrogant, neither showing weakness nor aggressiveness. He told the Liao side that the Song dynasty was willing to reach a settlement on the premise of maintaining the dignity of both sides. At the same time, he also hinted that if the negotiations failed, the Song army would fight back, and the consequences would be unimaginable.
After several days of arduous negotiations, the two sides finally reached the famous "Abyss Alliance". According to the agreement, the Song Dynasty paid an annual tribute of silver silk to the Liao State in exchange for peace on the border; The Liao State recognized the legitimacy of the Song Dynasty, and the two sides were referred to as brotherly states.
The signing of the "Alliance of the Yuan" marked a new stage in the relations between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao State. This peace treaty won the Northern Song Dynasty a period of peace that lasted for 120 years, creating favorable conditions for the country's economic and cultural development.
Kou Zhun's contribution to the Abyss Alliance was enormous. He not only turned the tide militarily, but also showed great wisdom in diplomacy. It was his vision and flexibility that enabled the crisis to be resolved peacefully.
However, the signing of the "Alliance of the Yuanyuan" also aroused the dissatisfaction of some ministers in the DPRK and China. They considered paying tribute to the Liao State to be humiliating and humiliating. In the face of these doubts, Kou Zhun firmly defended his decision. He explained to Song Zhenzong: "Your Majesty, exchanging tribute for peace is really exchanging small profits for big profits. Our DPRK has preserved its national dignity and avoided the suffering of war, so why not do it? "
Facts have proved that Kou Zhun's judgment was correct. In the following hundred years, the Northern Song Dynasty was able to recuperate and recuperate, and its national strength increased greatly. Remarkable progress was made in both cultural and martial arts, laying the foundation for the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The alliance was not only the pinnacle of Kou Zhun's political career, but also an important milestone in the diplomatic history of the Northern Song Dynasty. It fully embodies Kou Zhun's farsightedness and pragmatism as an outstanding statesman. In times of crisis, he was able to judge the hour and size up the situation and make the choice that was most conducive to the long-term interests of the country, and this kind of political wisdom and courage is undoubtedly worthy of the admiration of future generations.
Honest as water: Kou Zhun is an official and a model of clean government
Kou Zhun was honest and honest all his life, and he can be called a model of clean government in the Northern Song Dynasty. During his reign, he not only made outstanding political achievements, but also won the love of the people and the admiration of future generations for his honest and honest character. Kou Zhun's incorruptibility is not only reflected in his personal life style, but also in his way of being an official and his philosophy of governance.
Kou Zhun was born in a famous family, but he was never proud of his family background. He often taught his children and grandchildren: "The way of being an official is based on honesty." If you are corrupt and take bribes, even if you are a very popular minister, it is difficult to protect your wealth. This concept has deeply influenced the Kou family. Once, one of Kou Zhun's distant nephews relied on Kou Zhun's reputation to run rampant in the local area. When Kou Zhun learned about it, he immediately wrote to the imperial court and asked for severe punishment for this unscrupulous child. Seeing this, Song Zhenzong couldn't help but sigh: "Kou Qing is really a selfless person!" "
During his tenure, Kou Zhun has always maintained a simple style of life. Although his mansion was given by the imperial court, it was simple and simple. Once, Song Zhenzong paid a private visit to Kou Zhun and came to Kou Zhun's house. Seeing that Kou Zhun's home was simply furnished, and there was not even a decent piece of furniture, Song Zhenzong couldn't help asking, "Why is Kou Qing so poor?" Kou Zhun replied: "The minister thinks that those who are officials should be proud of frugality." If you covet luxury, you will inevitably harm the interests of the country. After Song Zhenzong heard this, he respected Kou Zhun even more.
Kou Zhun is not only honest himself, but also actively promotes integrity measures. He believes that in order to put an end to official corruption, it is necessary to start with the system. At his suggestion, the imperial court implemented a series of clean government reforms. The most famous of these is the "Sealing Law", which stipulates that officials are not allowed to engage in business privately during their tenure of office, nor are they allowed to accept gifts from merchants. This decree effectively curbed the phenomenon of collusion between officials and businessmen, and made an important contribution to the construction of a clean government in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Kou Zhun also attaches great importance to the selection of honest officials. He often said: "A corrupt official can ruin the livelihood of the people." Therefore, when recommending officials, he always gives preference to those who are of good character and honest and self-disciplined. Once, a local official sent a large amount of money, hoping that Kou Zhun would be able to say a few kind words for him at the imperial court. Kou Zhun not only refused the bribe, but also reported the matter to the imperial court, which led to the dismissal of the official and investigation.
Kou Zhun's incorruptible style is also reflected in his attitude towards the emperor's rewards. Every time Song Zhenzong gave Kou Zhun money, he politely declined. Once, Song Zhenzong gave Kou Zhun a batch of precious porcelain, but Kou Zhun insisted on not accepting it. Song Zhenzong asked him the reason, and Kou Zhun replied: "The ministers eat the king's lu, and they are already deserved." If these valuables are accepted again, I am afraid that it will affect the minister's fair judgment. After Song Zhenzong heard this, he respected Kou Zhun even more.
However, Kou Zhun's incorruptible style also brought him a lot of trouble. Some corrupt officials regarded him as a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh, and often slandered him behind his back. But Kou Zhun was never moved by this, and still insisted on his own way of being an official. He often said, "Those who are clear are self-purifying, and those who are turbid are self-turbid." I am right, why should I be afraid of what people say? "
Kou Zhun's incorruptibility is not only reflected in his personal behavior, but also in his governance philosophy. He believes that only an honest and honest official can truly work for the welfare of the people. During his administration, he vigorously pursued a policy of lightening the peasants' burdens and severely cracked down on the exorbitant taxes imposed by local officials. These measures have greatly improved the lives of the people and won the hearts and minds of the people.
One year, there was a severe drought in the north, and the grain harvest failed. Kou Zhun suggested that the imperial court open a warehouse for disaster relief, and personally led a team to supervise the distribution of grain. In the process of distribution, he found that some local officials were full of private pockets, and immediately ordered severe punishment. He also called on the ministers of the DPRK and China to donate funds for disaster relief, and he took the lead in donating the whole year's money. This move moved many officials to follow suit, and eventually raised a large amount of relief materials.
Kou Zhun's incorruptible style also influenced his children and grandchildren. He often admonished his children and grandchildren: "Being innocent and honest in politics is my Kou family motto." Remember, don't tarnish your family's reputation for your own selfishness. It is the inheritance of this family style that has enabled the Kou family to maintain a good reputation in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Kou Zhun's incorruptible image is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and there are even many stories about him among the people. There is a widespread legend that when Kou Zhun was in office, someone sent a rare white crane as a bribe. Kou Zhun not only refused to accept it, but also released the white crane. After that, whenever there was a major decision to be made, the white crane would fly to Kou Zhun's mansion, as if to remind him to stay clean. Although this story is mythical, it vividly reflects the folk reverence for Kou Zhun's incorruptible image.
Kou Zhun's life can be called a model of clean government in the Northern Song Dynasty. He interpreted what a real Qing official is with his practical actions, and left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations. His deeds were not only widely circulated at the time, but also regarded as a model of clean government by later generations, and became an indispensable part of traditional Chinese political culture.
The ups and downs of the political arena: Kou Zhun's career ups and downs and political dilemmas
Kou Zhun's career was like a flat boat, rising and falling in the vast sea of politics in the Northern Song Dynasty. His political career has experienced many ups and downs, from rising to almost down, to regaining his holy favor, and finally being degraded, which can be described as ups and downs, which is embarrassing.
When Kou Zhun first entered the official career, he was quickly appreciated by Song Zhenzong because of his outstanding talent. In the first year of Jingde (1004), Kou Zhun was only thirty years old and was appointed as a scholar of Hanlin and participated in court politics. This was an exceptional promotion at that time, and it aroused a lot of criticism in the DPRK and China. Some people think that Kou Zhun is young and inexperienced, and is not suitable for such an important position. However, Kou Zhun proved his ability with his actual actions.
In the Yuanyuan Alliance, Kou Zhun demonstrated outstanding diplomatic skills and political wisdom, and won a century-long peace for the Northern Song Dynasty. This achievement made him famous and became an important minister in the court. However, his political success also attracted him many enemies. Some conservative ministers thought Kou Zhun was too radical and criticized him.
In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Kou Zhun was appointed as the deputy privy envoy and became the de facto prime minister. In this position, he vigorously promoted reforms and tried to solve a series of problems faced by the Northern Song Dynasty. He put forward the policy of "purging officials in three years" to severely punish corrupt officials and corrupt officials and rectify the rule of officials. Although this policy has won the praise of the people, it has also offended many people with vested interests.
Kou Zhun's reform measures aroused strong opposition from conservatives led by Wang Qinruo. They believed that Kou Zhun's policies were too radical and would shake the foundations of the imperial court. They began to slander in front of Song Zhenzong, saying that Kou Zhun was "autocratic and self-indulgent" and had the intention of rebellion. Although Song Zhenzong trusted Kou Zhun, he also had to be wary of these remarks.
In the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1011), Kou Zhun was demoted to the governor of Bozhou because of his "straightforward words". This derogation was a huge blow to Kou Zhun. However, he was not depressed by this. During his tenure in Bozhou, he was diligent in government and loved the people, vigorously developing the local economy, and Bozhou soon became a prosperous city.
Kou Zhun's achievements in Bozhou soon spread to the capital. Song Zhenzong realized that he had made a mistake, so he recalled Kou Zhun to the capital in the sixth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1013) and reappointed him as the privy deputy. This comeback, Kou Zhun became more cautious. He realized that in the complex politics of the imperial court, talent alone is not enough, and he also needs to know how to weigh the pros and cons.
However, Kou's political opponents did not give up because of this. They continued to stumble in the shadows, trying to pull Kou Zhun off his horse again. In the ninth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1016), a sudden political storm once again involved Kou Zhun in it.
In this year, Song Zhenzong decided to go to Mount Tai to seal Zen in person. This was a costly activity that aroused opposition from many ministers of the DPRK and China. As the privy deputy, Kou Zhun was supposed to support the emperor's decision. However, out of concern for the country's finances, he openly opposed the event. He bluntly pointed out in the court: "The treasury is empty, the people's livelihood is difficult, and it is probably inappropriate to hold such a luxurious event at this time." "
Although Kou Zhun's remarks were well-intentioned, they angered Song Zhenzong. Those who had always wanted to get rid of Kou Zhun seized this opportunity and went on a rampage. They said that Kou Zhun was "arrogant" and "disrespectful to the king's order". Song Zhenzong made a decision in anger and demoted Kou Zhun to the governor of Yingzhou.
This time the derogation is even more serious than the last one. Yingzhou is a small, remote city, far from the political center. Many believe that this is the end of Kou Zhun's political career. However, Kou Zhun did not accept his fate. During his stay in Yingzhou, he was still diligent in governing the government, and at the same time did not forget to make suggestions to the imperial court. He wrote many times and made suggestions on major national affairs.
In the first year of Tianxi (1017), there was another great drought in the north. Kou Zhun wrote a letter suggesting opening a position for disaster relief and proposed a series of specific measures. His suggestion was adopted by Song Zhenzong, which effectively alleviated the disaster. This incident made Song Zhenzong re-realize the value of Kou Zhun.
In the third year of Tianxi (1019), Song Zhenzong finally decided to recall Kou Zhun to the capital and appointed him as the governor of the government. This comeback, Kou Zhun looks more mature and stable. He realized that in the complex politics of the imperial court, it was necessary not only to have talent, but also to know how to judge the situation.
However, the political struggle never stopped. Kou Zhun's political enemies are still secretly waiting for their next opportunity. Kou Zhun understands that his political career is still fraught with uncertainties. But he still adhered to his political philosophy and worked for the interests of the country and the people.
Kou Zhun's political career is like a mirror, reflecting the complexity of the Northern Song Dynasty's political scene. His ups and downs are not only the twists and turns of personal fate, but also a true portrayal of the political ecology of that era. In the whirlpool of power, Kou Zhun always adhered to his political ideals, and even in the face of setbacks, he never gave up his original intention of serving the country and the people. His experience teaches us that talent, character and wisdom are indispensable in a complex political environment.
Retirement after Success: Kou Zhun's Political Choices and Historical Evaluation in His Later Years
In his later years, although he had achieved fame, he still faced a complex political situation and difficult choices. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), Song Renzong ascended the throne at the age of thirteen. As an important minister in the court, Kou Zhun shoulders the heavy responsibility of assisting the new monarch. In this critical period, Kou Zhun's political wisdom and foresight were once again fully displayed.
Song In-jong, who had just ascended the throne, was young and inexperienced, and the ministers of the court and China had different views on how to govern the country. Some advocated continuing the policies of the Song Zhenzong period, while others argued that reforms should be carried out. In this case, Kou Zhun chose a golden mean. He suggested that while maintaining policy continuity, Song Renzong should also carry out some appropriate reforms to cope with new challenges.
Kou Zhun put forward the "Ten Advices" and put forward ten suggestions for the policy of the imperial court. These include lightening the peasants' burdens, straightening out the administration of officials, and attaching importance to education. These suggestions were adopted by Song Renzong and laid the foundation for governance in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty.
However, these suggestions of Kou Zhun also aroused the displeasure of some conservative ministers. They believed that Kou Zhun's policies were too radical and could shake the rule of the imperial court. Thus, a new political struggle began.
In the third year of Tiansheng (1025), Kou Zhun was ostracized because he opposed the construction of the palace. At that time, it was proposed to build a new palace in the capital to show the strength of the country. Kou Zhun believes that the country has just experienced a major drought, and the people are living in difficulty, and the construction of the palace at this time will not only increase the burden on the people, but also cause resentment. He expressed his views bluntly in the court.
Although well-intentioned, the remarks aroused the displeasure of some ministers. They thought that Kou Zhun "did not understand the general situation" and "went against the will of the king". As a result, they began to slander in front of Song Renzong, saying that Kou Zhun was "autocratic and self-indulgent" and had the intention of rebellion.
Faced with this situation, Kou Zhun did not choose to compromise or back down. He still adheres to his views and continues to speak out for the interests of the country and the people. He has written many times, elaborating on his governing philosophy and policy proposals.
In the fourth year of Tiansheng (1026), Kou Zhun returned to his hometown due to illness. Some people believe that this is Kou Zhun's active choice to retreat in order to avoid political struggle. However, even in his hometown, Kou Zhun did not give up caring about national affairs. He often wrote to the ministers of the court, giving advice on major state affairs.
Kou Zhun's political choices in his later years reflected his political wisdom and noble character. He chose to retire at the right time, both to avoid possible political risks and to win himself the opportunity to spend his old age in peace. At the same time, he did not abandon his concern and responsibility for the country because of his retirement.
After Kou Zhun died, Song Renzong posthumously awarded him the title of Taishi, which was the highest praise for his life's achievements. However, Kou Zhun's historical evaluation has not been smooth sailing. For a long time after his death, there was controversy about his merits and demerits.
Some people praised Kou Zhun as a loyal minister and a good minister, who made great contributions to the prosperity and stability of the Northern Song Dynasty. They believe that Kou Zhun's performance in the alliance of the Yuanyuan and the series of reform measures he implemented reflect his political wisdom and feelings for the country and the people.
However, some people criticized Kou Zhun for being too upright and not knowing how to weigh the pros and cons. They believe that Kou Zhun has been repeatedly belittled for his outspokenness, which shows that he lacks political wisdom. It was also pointed out that Kou Zhun was too weak in handling relations with the Khitan, which led to the Northern Song Dynasty paying tribute to the Khitan every year, to the detriment of national interests.
Later historians have conducted in-depth research and discussion on these controversies. It is generally believed that Kou Zhun's merits outweigh his faults. He has shown outstanding ability and foresight in handling major issues such as domestic and foreign affairs. While some of his practices may be controversial, most are true in the long run.
Kou Zhun's life experienced the political turmoil in the early Northern Song Dynasty. His political career was full of ups and downs, but he always remained loyal to his country and its people. The choice he made in his later years not only reflected his political wisdom, but also showed his noble character.
Kou Zhun's story is not only a legend of a person, but also a microcosm of an era. It allows us to see the complexity of the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it also allows us to understand the qualities that a true politician should have. Kou Zhun's political career tells us that in a complex political environment, it is necessary to have firm conviction and courage, as well as flexible strategy and wisdom.
Kou Zhun's historical evaluation has changed over time. But in any case, his important position in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty is undeniable. His political thought and practice have had a profound impact on later generations. Today, when we look back on Kou Zhun's life, we can still draw a lot of inspiration from it.