The world's top ten math masters: one out of 100 million, 99% of professors call them grandpa
In the long history of mankind, mathematics, as the mother of science, has given birth to countless brilliant rays of wisdom. Those geniuses who are unique in the field of mathematics have promoted the progress of mathematics and even the whole science with their outstanding talents and unremitting spirit of exploration. Today, I will take you into the world of these ten mathematicians, and feel their extraordinary wisdom and charm.
1. Euclid: The eternal light of the father of geometry
In the bright starry sky of ancient Greece, Euclid is undoubtedly the most dazzling. He is known as the "Father of Geometry", and his book Geometry is like a bible in the field of mathematics, laying a solid foundation for the development of geometry in later generations. This work not only systematically expounds the basic principles of plane geometry and solid geometry, but also proposes many geometric theorems and propositions that are still in use today. The light of Euclid's wisdom continues to illuminate the path of mathematical research through millennia. His contribution lies not only in the specific geometric theorems, but also in his rigorous logical reasoning and proof methods, which have become a model for mathematics and even scientific research.
2. Archimedes: The cross-border genius of the father of mechanics
If Euclid was the mathematician of ancient Greece, Archimedes was a genius who straddled the dual fields of mathematics and mechanics. He is known as the "father of mechanics", and through a large number of experiments and theoretical derivations, he discovered important laws such as the principle of levers and the principle of buoyancy, which laid the foundation for the development of statics and hydrostatics. Archimedes' achievements are not limited to mathematics and mechanics, he also applied mathematical methods to physics, engineering and other fields, showing his extraordinary cross-border ability. His famous quote "Give me a fulcrum, and I can pry up the whole earth" still inspires countless dreamers.
3. Newton: The Mathematical Contribution of a Scientific Giant
When people think of Newton, the first thing that comes to mind is his law of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. However, Newton's contributions to the field of mathematics should not be underestimated. He systematically studied calculus for the first time and founded the basic principles of calculus, proposing core concepts such as limits, derivatives, and integrals. These achievements not only provide a powerful tool for mathematical analysis, but also lay the foundation for the development of physics, engineering and other fields. Newton's book "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" closely integrated mechanics and mathematics and created the field of mathematical physics.
4. Leibniz: A pioneer of calculus alongside Newton
The German mathematician Leibniz, who independently invented calculus at the same time as Newton, is also worthy of our admiration. He not only independently developed the main methods and principles of calculus, but also made important achievements in the fields of probability theory, statistics, logic, and algebra. Leibniz's invention of binary numbers and binary arithmetic based on them had an important impact on modern computer science. His logical contributions included concepts such as the "Table of Truth" and the "Inverse Poland Representation", which laid the foundation for the development of modern logic. Leibniz's achievements are a testament to his exceptional talent and wide-ranging interest in the field of mathematics.
5. Gauss: The legendary life of the prince of mathematics
Germany mathematician Gauss is known as the "Prince of Mathematics", and his achievements cover almost all areas of mathematics. He independently discovered the general form of the binomial theorem, proposed the "quadratic reciprocal law" and the prime number theorem in number theory, and laid a solid foundation for the development of algebra and number theory. What is even more amazing is that in 1796, Gauss proved that it was possible to make regular seventeen-sided rulers, an achievement that not only demonstrated his profound knowledge of geometry, but also demonstrated his extraordinary imagination and creativity. Gauss's life is full of legends, and his mathematical achievements and philosophical reflections have deeply influenced later generations of mathematicians and scientists.
6. Euler: A generalist in the history of mathematics
Switzerland mathematician Euler is known for his exceptional talent and hard-working attitude. His contributions to the field of mathematics have covered almost all subfields, including calculus, number theory, geometry, algebra, etc. Euler not only solved many mathematical problems, but also proposed many new mathematical concepts and theorems. His research has not only advanced mathematics, but also had a significant impact on the fields of physics and engineering. Euler's life was legendary, and his wisdom and diligence became a model for later generations of mathematicians and scientists.
7. Riemann: The founder of differential geometry
The German mathematician Riemann was particularly prominent in the field of differential geometry. The Riemannian geometry he pioneered not only subverted the cognition of traditional geometry, but also opened up a new path for the development of geometry in later generations. The idea of the basic stipulation in Riemannian geometry that any two straight lines in the same plane have a common point (i.e., intersection point) had a profound influence on later geometry. In addition, Riemann also made important achievements in the field of calculus, and his theories such as the Riemann integral and Riemann lemma provided a solid foundation for modern mathematical calculations. Riemann's achievements not only promoted the development of mathematics, but also provided important mathematical tools for later research in the fields of physics and engineering.
8. Poincaré: the pioneer of topology
France mathematician Poincaré made pioneering contributions to the field of topology and differential equations. The concepts and methods of topology proposed by him not only enrich the treasure trove of mathematical theories, but also provide important mathematical tools for research in the fields of modern physics, chemistry and biology. Poincaré's theory of differential equations also had a profound impact, and his research results provided valuable ideas and methods for later generations of mathematicians and scientists. Poincaré's achievements are a testament to his exceptional talent and far-reaching impact in the field of mathematics.
9. Hilbert: The leader of mathematical problems
The German mathematician Hilbert is known worldwide for his profound mathematical thinking and keen insight. The 23 mathematical problems he proposed were regarded as a guide to the development of mathematics in the 20th century, and these problems not only promoted the development of mathematical theories, but also stimulated the enthusiasm of later generations of mathematicians to explore. Hilbert's contribution to the field of mathematics lies not only in his research results, but also in his deep insight and leading role in the development of mathematics. His ideas and methods have provided valuable inspiration and guidance to later generations of mathematicians.
10. Turing: The legend of the father of computer science
United Kingdom mathematician Turing is known as the father of computer science and the father of artificial intelligence for his outstanding talent and pioneering contributions. The Turing machine model he proposed laid the foundation for the logical way modern computers worked. Turing not only made significant achievements in the field of computer science, but also made outstanding contributions in many fields such as mathematics and logic. His intellect and creativity are breathtaking, and his name will forever be etched in the history of mathematics and computer science.
Conclusion: The above 10 are not simple characters, they are all great gods, there are few people in the world, and they are comparable to beautiful women! It is no exaggeration to say: your math professor in front of him can only be regarded as a primary school student, not a level at all!