Sun Quan, whose name is Zhongmou, was the ruler of Jiangdong, and he inherited the foundation of his father Sun Jian and his elder brother Sun Ce, and consolidated the rule of Jiangdong. During Sun Quan's reign, he attached great importance to the selection and use of talents, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Xun and a number of outstanding generals and strategists, all of whom were reused by him. Sun Quan's ruling strategy was flexible, and he was able to contend with Cao Cao and ally with Liu Bei at the right time to protect his own interests. In the Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan joined forces with Liu Bei and successfully defeated Cao Cao's army, laying the foundation for the Three Kingdoms.
During this period, there were constant battles between the princes, but as time went on, some of the weaker princes were gradually eliminated, and the situation began to become clearer. Cao Cao's unification in the north, Sun Quan's Jiangdong stability, and Liu Bei's later rise in Shu gradually formed a strong momentum. During this period, it was not only a military contest, but also a contest of wisdom and strategy. All forces have made achievements in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, and have promoted the development and transformation of society.
In the process of unifying the north, Cao Cao not only made brilliant achievements in military affairs, but also made cultural contributions. He himself was a brilliant writer, and his poetic works, such as "Watching the Sea" and "Tanka Xing", are still widely praised today. Cao Cao also attached great importance to cultural education and advocated Confucianism, which laid the foundation for later cultural development.
Sun Quan implemented a series of reforms in the Jiangdong region, strengthening local control, while also focusing on economic and cultural development. During the Sun Quan period, Jiangdong was economically prosperous and culturally prosperous, and became an important cultural center during the Three Kingdoms period.
Although Liu Bei started late, he gradually established his own power in Shu by virtue of his personality charm and political wisdom. Liu Bei is known for his benevolence and virtue, and he cares about the suffering of the people and has won the hearts of the people. With the assistance of Zhuge Liang and a group of other outstanding strategists, Liu Bei's power continued to grow, and finally established the Shu Han regime in Shu.
During this period, the struggle and alliance between the three kingdoms was not only a military confrontation, but also a contest of wisdom and strategy. All forces have made achievements in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, and have promoted the development and transformation of society. At the same time, this period was also a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, and many famous literary works and historical records, such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", all reflect the historical style and social conditions of this period.
In short, the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was an era of heroes, and the rise of Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei and other figures not only changed the political pattern at that time, but also had a profound impact on later generations. Their story has become an immortal legend in Chinese history.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and the heroes were competing for the deer, and the wise men gathered. In such turbulent times, the importance of strategic planning cannot be overstated. A group of outstanding strategists such as Lu Su, Zhuge Liang, and Zhou Yu, with their extraordinary wisdom and foresight, put forward a series of far-reaching strategic plans for their respective lords.
Lu Su, whose name is respectful, was an important strategist of Soochow. He was well aware of Jiangdong's geographical advantages and political status, and proposed the famous "couch strategy" for Sun Quan. Lu Su believed that Sun Quan should take advantage of Jiangdong's geographical advantages to consolidate Jiangdong's rule, and at the same time actively develop the economy and enhance national strength. He advocated that Sun Quan keep a certain distance from Cao Cao to avoid direct conflict, and at the same time actively liaise with Liu Bei to form an alliance against Cao. Lu Su's strategic planning was highly recognized by Sun Quan, and also laid the foundation for the later Battle of Chibi.
Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu Han and one of the most famous wise men during the Three Kingdoms period. He proposed the famous "Longzhong Pair" for Liu Bei, the core idea of this strategic plan is "three points of the world". Zhuge Liang believed that Liu Bei should use Yizhou as a base to gradually develop his own power, and at the same time form an alliance with Sun Quan to jointly fight against Cao Cao. He stressed that Liu Bei should govern the country with benevolence and morality, win the hearts and minds of the people, and at the same time actively develop agriculture and the economy to enhance national strength. Zhuge Liang's strategic planning provided important guidance for Liu Bei's later rise.
Zhou Yu, whose name is Gongjin, was an outstanding general and strategist of Eastern Wu. Before the Battle of Chibi, he proposed a "two-way plan for Sun Quan". Zhou Yu believed that although Cao Cao was powerful, he was not invincible. He advocated that Sun Quan should take advantage of Jiangdong's geographical advantages and form an alliance with Liu Bei against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu emphasized that as long as Cao Cao can be defeated, he will be able to achieve the strategic goal of "dividing the world into two". His strategic planning was recognized by Sun Quan and played an important role in the Battle of Red Cliffs.
The proposal of these strategic plans not only reflects the outstanding wisdom of Lu Su, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu and others, but also has been recognized by other wise people. Their strategic vision and political foresight pointed out the way forward for their respective lords, and also laid the foundation for the pattern of the three kingdoms.
Guided by these strategic plans, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, and Cao Cao each took a series of actions. At Lu Su's suggestion, Sun Quan strengthened Jiangdong's defenses, actively developed the economy, and strengthened the national strength. Liu Bei, with the assistance of Zhuge Liang, successfully captured Yizhou, established the Shu Han regime, and actively developed agriculture and economy, enhancing national strength. Although Cao Cao faced challenges from Sun Quan and Liu Bei, he maintained strong military power and political influence.
The implementation of these strategic plans not only affected the political landscape of the Three Kingdoms period, but also had a profound impact on later generations. They embody the deep thinking of the wise men on the destiny of the country and the nation, and also show the great importance they attach to strategic planning. Under the guidance of these wise men, the political, economic, and cultural development of the Three Kingdoms period was made, laying the foundation for the later historical process.
In short, Lu Su's "couch strategy", Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong pair", Zhou Yu's "two divisions of the world" and other strategic plans are the crystallization of the wisdom of the wise men during the Three Kingdoms period, and they are also their deep thinking about the fate of the country and the nation. The proposal and implementation of these strategic plans not only changed the political landscape of the Three Kingdoms period, but also had a profound impact on later generations. Their stories have become immortal legends in Chinese history.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and Zhou Yu, three outstanding strategists, put forward their own strategic plans for the lord Liu Bei and Sun Quan respectively. Although these plans were aimed at achieving the expansion and consolidation of their respective forces at the macro level, in the process of implementation, they were divided by geographical, political and military considerations, especially on the issue of the ownership of Jingzhou and Yizhou.
Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair is an important guiding ideology for the development of Liu Bei's forces. Zhuge Liang believed that Liu Bei should use Yizhou as a base to gradually expand his power, and finally realize the pattern of dividing the world with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. In Longzhong, Zhuge Liang particularly emphasized the importance of Yizhou, believing that Yizhou was the key to Liu Bei's foundation. Yizhou is located in the southwest, with dangerous terrain and abundant resources, which is an ideal strategic rear. However, Longzhong also mentioned the importance of Jingzhou, which is located at the intersection of the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River, and is a key point connecting the north and south, and has extremely high strategic value. Zhuge Liang advised Liu Bei to seize Jingzhou at the right time to consolidate his alliance with Sun Quan and prepare for a further northern expedition.
While Lu Su and Zhou Yu served Sun Quan, their strategy was more focused on the stability and development of Jiangdong. Lu Su's couch strategy advocated Sun Quan to consolidate Jiangdong and at the same time allied with Liu Bei against Cao Cao. On the issue of Jingzhou, Lu Su believed that Jingzhou was the key to the alliance between Sun Quan and Liu Bei, and that its stability should be maintained to facilitate cooperation between the two sides. Zhou Yu's bifurcation of the world placed more emphasis on military action, and he advocated weakening Cao Cao's power and achieving a balance of power with Liu Bei through military operations such as the Battle of Chibi. On the issue of Yizhou, both Zhou Yu and Lu Su believed that Yizhou was Liu Bei's sphere of influence, and that Sun Quan should avoid direct intervention so as not to undermine the alliance with Liu Bei.
These differences in strategic planning have directly led to differences in the ownership of Jingzhou and Yizhou. As a strategically important place, the question of Jingzhou's ownership has always been an important issue in the pattern of the three kingdoms. At the suggestion of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei once captured Jingzhou and used it as a springboard to further expand his power. Sun Quan, on the other hand, believed that Jingzhou was the link of the alliance and should not be the focus of contention. This disagreement eventually led to the question of Jingzhou's ownership becoming a concern in the alliance between Sun Quan and Liu Bei after the Battle of Chibi.
The question of Yizhou's ownership is relatively clear. Under the guidance of Longzhong, Liu Bei eventually succeeded in capturing Yizhou and established the Shu Han regime there. Although Sun Quan was also aware of the importance of Yizhou, in the strategic planning of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, Yizhou was regarded as Liu Bei's sphere of influence, and Sun Quan should respect this fact to avoid conflict with Liu Bei over the Yizhou issue.
These differences in strategic planning not only reflect the wisdom and foresight of the three strategists, but also reflect the delicate relationship between the various forces during the Three Kingdoms period. Although there were differences on the question of the ownership of Jingzhou and Yizhou, each side tried to protect its own interests through diplomacy and alliances, and at the same time laid the foundation for the later pattern of the Three Kingdoms.
In this process, the strategies and actions of Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and Zhou Yu fully demonstrated their political wisdom and strategic vision. Their plans and suggestions not only influenced the development of their respective forces, but also had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Three Kingdoms period. The strategies and actions of these wise men have become an important part of the history of the Three Kingdoms, and have also provided valuable historical experience and lessons for future generations.
During the Three Kingdoms period, strategic planning was an important means for various forces to compete for the world. Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and Zhou Yu, three outstanding strategists, put forward their own strategic plans for the lord Liu Bei and Sun Quan respectively. While there is agreement in their plans on the situation in the north and Jiangdong, there are significant differences in the ownership of Jingzhou and Yizhou.
First of all, all three wise men believed that the power of Cao Cao and Sun Quan was unshakable at the time. With his great military power and political skills, Cao Cao had unified the north and became the most powerful force among the three kingdoms. His rule not only covered a vast territory, but also had abundant resources and a powerful army. Sun Quan relied on Jiangdong's geographical advantages and the family's deep foundation to firmly control the Jiangdong region. His rule was equally solid, and he was both militarily and economically powerful.
Against this background, all three wise men believed that it would be unwise to engage in a direct confrontation with Cao Cao or Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang proposed in Longzhong that Liu Bei should avoid Cao Cao's edge and look for opportunities to establish a base in Yizhou and gradually develop his own power. Lu Su also advised Sun Quan to consolidate Jiangdong and at the same time form an alliance with Liu Bei against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu emphasized the weakening of Cao Cao through military action to achieve a balance of power with Liu Bei.
However, on the question of the ownership of Jingzhou and Yizhou, the scheme of the three wise men is different. Zhuge Liang's Longzhong clearly pointed out that Jingzhou was an important springboard for Liu Bei's Northern Expedition and the key to connecting the north and the south. He believed that Liu Bei should seize Jingzhou at the right time to further expand his power. Zhuge Liang also stressed that Yizhou was the key to Liu Bei's foundation, and that Liu Bei should establish a solid political power in Yizhou, gradually develop agriculture and economy, and enhance national strength.
Lu Su and Zhou Yu focused more on the stability and development of Jiangdong. Lu Su's couch strategy advocated Sun Quan to consolidate Jiangdong and at the same time allied with Liu Bei against Cao Cao. On the issue of Jingzhou, Lu Su believed that Jingzhou was the key to the alliance between Sun Quan and Liu Bei, and that its stability should be maintained to facilitate cooperation between the two sides. Zhou Yu's bifurcation of the world placed more emphasis on military action, and he advocated weakening Cao Cao's power and achieving a balance of power with Liu Bei through military operations such as the Battle of Chibi. On the issue of Yizhou, both Zhou Yu and Lu Su believed that Yizhou was Liu Bei's sphere of influence, and that Sun Quan should avoid direct intervention so as not to undermine the alliance with Liu Bei.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, with his outstanding wisdom and far-reaching strategy, successfully helped Liu Bei capture Jingzhou and Yizhou, laying the foundation for the pattern of dividing the world into three parts. Zhuge Liang's strategy is not only brilliant, but also extremely adaptable, able to find the best solution in a complex and volatile situation.
First of all, Zhuge Liang was deeply aware of the contradiction between Cao Cao and Sun Wu. After Cao Cao unified the north, his power was strong and he was eyeing the Jiangnan region. Although Sun Quan had deep roots in Jiangdong, he had to seek foreign aid in the face of Cao Cao's threat. Zhuge Liang took advantage of this contradiction and proposed a strategy to unite Sun Quan against Cao Cao. In the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang joined forces with Zhou Yu and successfully defeated Cao Cao's army, thwarting his attempts to unify Jiangnan in the south.
After the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang keenly seized the fighter and began to implement the plan to capture Jingzhou. Jingzhou is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which is the key point connecting the north and the south, and has extremely high strategic value. Through a series of diplomatic and military means, Zhuge Liang successfully persuaded the defenders of Jingzhou to surrender, so that Liu Bei could take Jingzhou without a single soldier. This move not only consolidated Liu Bei's power in Jiangnan, but also laid the foundation for further seizure of Yizhou.
In the process of capturing Yizhou, Zhuge Liang also showed the cleverness and adaptability of his strategy. Yizhou is located in the southwest, with dangerous terrain and abundant resources, which is an ideal strategic rear. By establishing good relations with the local Haoqiang and the people, Zhuge Liang gradually weakened the power of Liu Zhang, the defender of Yizhou. At the same time, he also took advantage of the contradiction between Cao Cao and Sun Quan to skillfully divert Cao Cao's attention from Yizhou and create favorable conditions for Liu Bei to seize Yizhou.
Zhuge Liang's strategy was not only a military success, but also a far-reaching political and diplomatic one. He knew very well that in order to gain a foothold in the three-kingdom pattern, it was not enough to rely on military force alone, but also to gain political and diplomatic superiority. Therefore, in the process of seizing Jingzhou and Yizhou, he always paid attention to diplomatic relations with various forces, and sought to seek a balance between the three countries and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
Zhuge Liang's strategy is also reflected in his emphasis on and use of talent. He knew that talent was the key to achieving strategic goals, so in the process of seizing Jingzhou and Yizhou, he recruited talents and reused a number of outstanding generals and strategists, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Pang Tong, etc. The addition of these people greatly enhanced the military strength and political influence of Liu Bei's forces.
In short, Zhuge Liang showed the cleverness and adaptability of his strategy in the process of seizing Jingzhou and Yizhou. He not only successfully exploited the contradictions between Cao Cao and Sun Wu, but also skillfully handled the relations with various forces, creating favorable conditions for the development of Liu Bei's forces. His strategy was not only a military success, but also politically and diplomatically significant, laying the foundation for a three-way world.
During the Three Kingdoms period, three outstanding strategists, Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and Zhou Yu, each put forward their own strategic plans, which were not high or low in nature, they were all based on the situation at that time and the actual situation of their respective forces. However, in the process of implementation, Zhuge Liang's strategy showed extraordinary ingenuity and adaptability, and finally brought the situation in the world in line with his predictions.
The reason why Zhuge Liang's strategy is brilliant is, first of all, its deep insight and forward-looking. In the Longzhong Confrontation, Zhuge Liang accurately foresaw the pattern of three divisions of the world, and pointed out the route for Liu Bei to seize Jingzhou and Yizhou. He not only considered geographical, political, economic and other factors, but also fully considered the people's support and the general trend of the world. This comprehensive and in-depth analysis laid a solid foundation for Liu Bei's rise.
Secondly, Zhuge Liang's strategy has shown strong adaptability and flexibility in the implementation process. Before the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang successfully united Sun Quan through diplomatic means to fight Cao Cao together. He not only accurately grasped Sun Quan's psychology and needs, but also skillfully used Cao Cao's pride and contempt for the enemy, and finally contributed to the victory in the Battle of Chibi. In the process of seizing Jingzhou and Yizhou, Zhuge Liang also showed superb political wisdom and military talent, and he gradually achieved his strategic goals through various means such as union, division, and disintegration.
Compared with Zhuge Liang, although Lu Su and Zhou Yu's strategies also had certain results, they had some limitations in the implementation process. Lu Su's couch strategy advocated that Sun Quan consolidate Jiangdong and form an alliance with Liu Bei to fight Cao Cao together. This strategy did help Sun Quan to stabilize Jiangdong's rule to a certain extent, but in the struggle for Jingzhou and Yizhou, Lu Su's strategy did not fully adapt to the changing situation, resulting in Sun Quan being in a relatively passive position in the struggle for these two key regions.
Zhou Yu's dichotomy was more focused on military action, and he advocated weakening Cao Cao's power through military actions such as the Battle of Red Cliffs. However, after the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu failed to fully exploit his advantages in the battle for Jingzhou and Yizhou, and his strategy was also restricted in the process of implementation.
In contrast, Zhuge Liang's strategy is not only forward-looking and comprehensive in theory, but also extremely adaptable and flexible in the implementation process. He was able to flexibly adjust his strategy according to the changing situation, make full use of various favorable conditions, and finally achieve his strategic goals. This clever strategy not only enabled Liu Bei to successfully seize Jingzhou and Yizhou, but also laid the foundation for the pattern of dividing the world into three parts.
The success of Zhuge Liang's strategy also lies in its profound cultural heritage and humanistic care. He is well aware of the importance of the people's support, so in the process of implementing the strategy, he has always adhered to the people-oriented approach and won the support of the people. At the same time, Zhuge Liang also attached importance to the selection and use of talents, and he was able to discover and reuse a group of outstanding generals and strategists, and the addition of these people greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Liu Bei's forces.
To sum up, although the strategies of Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and Zhou Yu are not high or low in nature, in the implementation process, Zhuge Liang's strategies are more clever. He not only accurately foresaw the pattern of the world's three divisions, but also showed strong adaptability and flexibility in the implementation process, and finally made the situation in the world consistent with his prediction. This clever strategy not only laid the foundation for Liu Bei's rise, but also left valuable historical experience and lessons for future generations.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the time context had an important impact on the content and implementation of strategic planning. Although Lu Su's couch strategy, Zhou Yu's two-point plan for the world, and Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair were all strategies formulated in response to the situation at that time, the specific time points they proposed had a profound impact on the content and implementation of the strategies.
Lu Su's couch policy was proposed in the fifth year of Jian'an, that is, in 200 AD. At that time, Cao Cao had just unified the north and was growing in power, posing a great threat to the Jiangnan region. Lu Su was deeply aware of Jiangdong's geographical advantages and political status, and believed that Sun Quan should take advantage of this advantage to consolidate Jiangdong's rule, and at the same time actively develop the economy and enhance national strength. The core idea of the couch strategy was that Sun Quan should ally with Liu Bei to fight Cao Cao together in order to maintain the security and stability of Jiangdong. This strategy was proposed at a time when Cao Cao's power was rising, and Lu Su's couch strategy provided Sun Quan with an effective plan to deal with a strong enemy.
Zhou Yu's plan to divide the world into two was proposed after the Battle of Chibi, that is, in 208 AD. The Battle of Chibi was an important turning point in the Three Kingdoms period, in which Cao Cao's army was defeated by the combined forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei, thus losing the opportunity to unify Jiangnan. Zhou Yu's bifurcation advocated weakening Cao Cao's power through military action and achieving a balance of power with Liu Bei. This strategy was proposed at a time when Cao Cao's power was frustrated and Sun Quan and Liu Bei's power was rising, providing Sun Quan with a plan to consolidate the results of his victory and further expand his sphere of influence.
Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair was proposed in the twelfth year of Jian'an, that is, in 207 AD. At that time, although Liu Bei had a certain amount of power, he did not have a stable base and faced the double pressure of Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pointed out the route for Liu Bei to seize Jingzhou and Yizhou, and put forward the strategic concept of dividing the world into three parts. The core idea of Longzhong was that Liu Bei should use Yizhou as a base to gradually develop his own power, and at the same time form an alliance with Sun Quan to fight Cao Cao. The proposal of this strategy coincided with the rise of Liu Bei's power, which provided Liu Bei with a clear development goal and strategic direction.
The temporal context has had an important impact on the content of the strategies of these three wise men. Lu Su's couch strategy was proposed during the rise of Cao Cao's power, so it was more focused on consolidating Jiangdong and dealing with external threats. Zhou Yu's bifurcation of the world was proposed after the Battle of Chibi, so it focused more on using the results of victory to expand his sphere of influence. Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair was proposed during the rise of Liu Bei's power, so it focused more on clarifying development goals and formulating long-term strategic plans.
Although the strategies of these three wise men had their own focuses, they all reflected their deep understanding and accurate grasp of the situation at that time. Their tactics not only influenced the development of their respective forces, but also had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Three Kingdoms period. The formulation and implementation of these strategies have fully demonstrated the political wisdom and strategic vision of the wise men, and have left valuable historical experience and lessons for future generations.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Su and Zhou Yu served as important advisors to Sun Quan, and their strategies influenced the direction of the development of Eastern Wu to a certain extent. Although Lu Su's couch strategy and Zhou Yu's two-point strategy did not directly point to the alliance with Liu Bei in the early stage, as the situation developed, these strategies eventually had to be combined with Liu Bei's forces to form a three-point world pattern. At the same time, Zhuge Liang's strategy successfully helped Liu Bei establish his own foundation.
Lu Su's couch strategy was proposed after Cao Cao unified the north, and its core idea was to consolidate Jiangdong while forming an alliance with Liu Bei to jointly fight Cao Cao's threat. Lu Su knew that Sun Quan's power was not enough to fight Cao Cao alone, so he proposed a strategy to unite with Liu Bei. This strategy was implemented in the Battle of Red Cliffs, where the combination of Sun Quan and Liu Bei successfully defeated Cao Cao's army, laying the foundation for the later three-point world pattern.
Zhou Yu's dichotomy of the world was proposed after the Battle of Chibi, and its main goal was to weaken Cao Cao's power through military action and achieve a balance of power with Liu Bei. This strategy of Zhou Yu also required an alliance with Liu Bei, because only the cooperation of the two sides could effectively counter Cao Cao's powerful army. After the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu consolidated Sun Quan's rule in Jiangdong through a series of military campaigns, and formed a relatively balanced state with Liu Bei's forces.
However, as the situation developed, Lu Su and Zhou Yu's strategy gradually showed its limitations. Although Sun Quan had a strong influence in Jiangdong, he faced fierce competition from Liu Bei in the battle for Jingzhou and Yizhou. Although Lu Su and Zhou Yu's strategy achieved a certain degree of alliance with Liu Bei, it was difficult to fully meet Sun Quan's expansion needs in the specific territorial struggle.
In contrast, Zhuge Liang's strategy successfully helped Liu Bei establish his own foundation. Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair was put forward during a period when Liu Bei's power was relatively weak, and its core idea was to seize Jingzhou and Yizhou, and gradually develop Liu Bei's power on this basis. Zhuge Liang knew that Liu Bei's power was not enough to directly confront Cao Cao and Sun Quan, so he proposed a more prudent development strategy. Under the guidance of Longzhong, Liu Bei successfully captured Jingzhou, and used this as a springboard to further seize Yizhou and establish the Shu Han regime.
Zhuge Liang's strategy was not only a military success, but also a far-reaching political and diplomatic one. He was well aware of the importance of talents, so in the process of seizing Jingzhou and Yizhou, he recruited talents and reused a number of outstanding generals and strategists. The addition of these people greatly enhanced the military strength and political influence of Liu Bei's forces. At the same time, Zhuge Liang also paid attention to diplomatic relations with Sun Quan, and through a series of diplomatic means, consolidated the alliance with Sun Quan, providing a stable external environment for Liu Bei's foundation.
In short, although Lu Su and Zhou Yu's strategy achieved a certain degree of alliance with Liu Bei, they faced certain limitations in the specific territorial struggle. Zhuge Liang's strategy successfully helped Liu Bei establish his foundation, not only in military success, but also in politics and diplomacy. The formulation and implementation of these strategies fully demonstrated the political wisdom and strategic vision of the wise men, and had a profound impact on the political pattern of the Three Kingdoms period.