Tanchun judged the word cloud: "Talent is self-exalted from shrewdness, born in the last days." "Talent, ambition, and luck are the key words of Tanchun's life, and they are the finishing touches of Cao Gong's writing. In the fifty-fifth round, Tanchun said: "As long as I am a man and can go out, I will leave early and set up a career, and I will have my own reason at that time." In the Red Mansion, there are people with the same ambitions, only Yucun, Yucun once chanted: "Jade seeks a good price in the scarcity, and the hairpin flies when it waits in the coffin." "Both of them have high ambitions.
Tanchun has talents and ambitions, but there is no luck in Yucun, and it is a daughter's family, full of ambitions, eliminating the deep boudoir. Tanchun has real talent and learning, but he is not arrogant, quite masculine, unlike the Nuwa stone, who is unselectable, self-pity and sighing, and crying day and night. Without the pity of the stubborn stone, with Qu Yuan's worries, Tanchun pays close attention to the fate of the family. When inspecting the Grand View Garden, seeing that the family committed suicide and attacked each other, Tanchun neither escaped nor flinched, but stood up and angrily reprimanded the traitor.
Cao Gong created "Dream of Red Mansions", which is intended to be "the legend of the boudoir", if there is no Cao Gong's writing, how can you see your daughter's mind! In the fifty-fifth and fifty-sixth rounds, Cao Gong's wonderful pen is full of flowers, specially designed for Tanchun, on the eve of the decline of the Jia family, when everyone is helpless, give Tanchun a stage, and show Tanchun's deeds. Although there was an attempt to explore the spring, how could the luck be bad, the prosperity was scattered, and the east wind could only be a dream far away, faint out of the vision of the people, and disappeared in the long river of history.
Tanchun is better than Sister Feng, Zhigaoyu Village, there is the art of governing the world by the Legalists, and the virtue of Confucianism is beneficial to the people. Compared with Tanchun, Sister Feng's talent is slightly inferior, her ambition is low, although Yucun has ambitions, her character has been inked, they have too many defects, and it is difficult to be competent. Tanchun focuses on legalism, has the spirit of reforming the old and making the new, has the feelings of helping the world and benefiting the people, has a tenacious personality, and has a vertical and horizontal wrist, the only regret is that God does not bless, so he did not serve.
First, what we have is talent, and what we lack is opportunity
Feudal rule, kings and tyrants are miscellaneous, external Confucianism and internal law, and Confucianism is also law. Confucianism is used to practice benevolent government, collect public opinion, and determine the people's heart; Ruling the center of power with magic, managing the political dignitaries, and controlling the four poles; The combination of kings and tyrants, both rigidity and softness, this is the way of governing the country of kingship. In the Dream of Red Mansions, Mother Jia is at the helm, Sister Feng holds the oars, and she temporarily rows through the water in the spring. The practice of Tanchun is not much in quantity and high in quality. Looking at Tanchun's concept of governing the family and political measures, Tanchun has won the three flavors of the Legalists, and is familiar with the law, art, and potential.
Cao Gong wrote his writings, for fear of interfering in the government affairs, and whenever he talked about the rule of the court officials, he always wanted to talk back, and only limited the subject matter to the Jiafu and the garden. In Jiafu, Sister Feng and Tanchun both have the talent to govern the country, and they both have the practice of the Qi family. When Tanchun was on duty, "the company is free of mediocre fees, and the garden is prosperous", and the ability of the Qi family is comparable to the governance of the country with gold and purple. Compared with the two, when Sister Feng ran the house, she used more authority, coped with the immediate surplus, and took into account the long-term shortcomings. Tanchun acts in a deep sense of legality, does not take it by domineering force, and specializes in outwitting with magic.
Sister Feng assists Ning Mansion, and Tanchun manages Rong Mansion, comparing the practice of the two, it can be seen that the two are superior. Compared from the difficulty: when assisting Ning Guofu, the Jia family had deep financial resources, spent gold and silver, and the work was easy to do; When the benefits and disadvantages were eliminated, the Jia family lacked financial resources, opened sources and reduced expenditure, and it was not easy to do work. In terms of authority, Jia Zhen said when she was appointed, what you love, how you like, good-looking, Sister Feng has unlimited power; When Mrs. Wang entrusted, she advocated major matters by herself, and only made trivial matters co-ordinate, and the power of Tanchun was limited. In terms of goals, Sister Feng is dignified and orderly, showing her strength, and focusing on appearance; Exploring the disadvantages and benefits of the spring revolution, but seeking good strategies and paying attention to substance. In terms of method, Sister Feng has a monopoly on power, causing resentment and resentment, and it can't last long; Exploring the spring benefits the people to benefit, knotting people with letters, and concentric.
Wang Xifeng is a traitorous male, assisting in the Rongguo Mansion and making power in the Mantou Nunnery, both talented and selfish. Sister Feng is full of confidence, there is no one in front of her, even if she has a lot of contempt for Jia Lian. Sister Feng thinks very highly of herself, but she only admires Tanchun, and among the sisters-in-law, she is afraid of Tanchun for five points. In the fifty-fifth round, knowing that Tanchun refuted Aunt Zhao, trained Wu Xindeng's family, and exempted him from studying for the middle moon, Sister Feng praised and said, "Good, good, good, good three girls." Sister Feng's affection for Tanchun is beyond words, and she wants to "cooperate with her, and everyone will be an arm". In Sister Feng's eyes, Tanchun's talent is higher than the world, which is extraordinary.
Tanchun is talented, but unambitious, the primary reason is the identity of the girl's family. In ancient society, the male protagonist was outside, the female protagonist was inside, and the women in the lord were not girls' families, but daughters-in-law. Jia's mother set up a banquet, Shi Linxue could be seated, Sanchun could be seated, but Sister Feng and You Shi could not be seated. The girls are at the table, which is a way of hospitality, because sooner or later they will be the daughters-in-law of other people's families; It is the duty of the daughters-in-law to be on duty, because it is their duty to take care of the house. Therefore, Tanchun always expected himself to be a man, wrote a note to Baoyu, used "Di" instead of "sister", and said when he was angry: "I am a man...... man." At this point, Tanchun is similar to Wu Zetian, no matter how high the talent is, no matter how big the ambition is, it can't withstand the limitations of her daughter's body.
The identity of the girl's family, Tanchun can't change it, this is her helplessness. In addition to helplessness, there is also sadness, because the Jia family is a century-old family, and the gas is about to run out. In daily management, Wang Xifeng's family lacked skills and supported the crisis alone; When eliminating disadvantages and innovating, the scope of the spring knife is limited; It's hard to save the building. Although the Jia family is declining, the hundred-legged insect is dead but not stiff, "Such a big family, if it is killed from outside, it will not be able to kill for a while." "It's a pity that the nest is about to fall, the family will not wake up, and even worse, they will attack secretly and commit suicide. Seeing that the tragedy of history was about to be staged again, Tanchun couldn't help but shed tears of regret again. At this point, Tanchun is similar to Qu Yuan, with worries and nights, but there is no way to change it.
As a daughter, when the family is about to fail, Tanchun is talented, but the family luck has disappeared, even if Cao Gong wants to write a close-up for Tanchun, he can't. Qingming sent to the riverside to look, a thousand miles of east wind and a dream, after the spring is married, what will be it, arouse people's infinite reverie. Not to mention the distance, and look back at the talent of Tanchun, compared with "ambition" and "luck", the talent of Tanchun is the focus of Cao Gong's depiction. Pondering the talent of Tanchun, deeply understanding the essence of the family, showing infinite wisdom, and always making people amazed.
Second, the potential, the authority is absolute, and the order is like a mountain
When assisting Ning Guofu, Jia Zhen handed over the cards to Sister Feng, and explained in front of the second wife of Xing Wang, how you love, how you like, and look good. Wang Xifeng was born in the Jinling royal family, and is the eldest grandson and daughter-in-law of Rongguo Mansion, who is deeply relied on by the old lady and Mrs. Wang, and is being entrusted by Jia Zhen at this time, and no one can match her identity, status, power and responsibility. Sister Feng is very intelligent, diligent, not angry, not strict and self-disciplined, calling for wind and rain, killing and decisive, how dare the family disobey.
Compared with Sister Feng, Tanchun's identity is much inferior. First of all, she is a concubine, with a bad name, a low rank, and congenital insufficiency; Secondly, Tanchun is a girl's family, and she doesn't say more than a word, and she is soft-spoken; Again, Aunt Zhao is not in a bad situation, and often causes trouble, although Mrs. Wang values Tanchun, she also has some taboos. In this congenital and acquired situation, it is almost impossible to get ahead and attract favor without outstanding talent and extraordinary courage.
At the beginning of their duties, Sister Feng and Tanchun both encountered a dismount. On the first day of the Ningfu council, some people were late, in order to show their prestige, Sister Feng first let it go, psychologically deterring them, and then put down her face, raised her eyebrows, and gave the order: Hit twenty boards, leather one month of silver rice. The means are vicious, the momentum is pressing, everyone is afraid in their hearts, and Sister Feng is commanding to go freely. Wang Xifeng's prestige has many deliberate components, deterrence for the sake of deterrence. was mean and unkind to her subordinates, won a false name for her superiors, and oppressed people with power, Sister Feng formed a lot of grudges.
On the first day of the Spring Council, his uncle Zhao Guoji died. Wu Xindeng's family knows that Li Kun is kind and unpunished, and Tanchun has a kind and obedient temperament, which not only despises Li Kun, but also despises Tanchun, and wants to see the jokes of the two. The spring exploration is fine, but there is no opportunity, at this time, on duty, I want to do my best, how can I allow my subordinates to play tricks and bully the rules. Li Kun pretended to be confused and perfunctory; Tanchun fulfilled his duties, carefully examined and asked, and in a few words, Wu Xindeng's family who asked was speechless and full of shame. All the daughters-in-law stuck out their tongues in fright, and they didn't dare to perfunctory anymore.
Just dealt with Wu Xindeng's house, Aunt Zhao came to make trouble again. Aunt Zhao complained that Tanchun stepped on her head and attacked her as well; He also blamed Tanchun for not helping and giving his uncle too little silver. Aunt Zhao was short-sighted, had limited knowledge, and didn't know how to help, but dismantled the stage. If it is implemented according to Aunt Zhao's requirements, Tanchun's body is not right, how can he be upright? Tanchun was full of grievances and tearfully refuted, refuting not only her unreasonable demands, but also her shallowness. Morally, in terms of momentum, Tanchun was indomitable and swore to die, Wu Xindeng's family and Aunt Zhao were defeated one after another. The momentum of the spring is like a rainbow, and the family members are sincerely respected.
In the sixty-two rounds, Tanchun played chess, with a leisurely and elegant demeanor and a compelling momentum. Tanchun chess pieces were attacked, she looked at the chess board in her eyes, and fiddled with the chess pieces in her hands. Tanchun didn't take his eyes off it, and asked while asking, why don't you go back to grandma? Why don't you go back to the second grandma? After knowing that the two of them had returned, Tanchun agreed to Lin Zhixiao's suggestion. The master of the game, the most afraid of disturbing, Tanchun can be used for two purposes, which shows that his intelligence is outstanding. Tanchun chess is left behind, waiting for Mrs. Wang to come back, and finally decide, which not only avoids arbitrariness and lonely, but also respects Mrs. Wang's decision-making power. In terms of human feelings, Tanchun is a natural thing.
At this time, Tanchun is quite similar to Xie An during the Battle of Huangshui, strategizing, calming and leisurely, crisscrossing the world, and raising his hand. Cao Gong's writings are wonderful everywhere, describing Tanchun playing chess, which not only depicts Tanchun's talent, but also highlights the momentum of Tanchun. The chess game is like a battle game, in full swing, instant success or failure, and no one dares to be distracted. Although the chess pieces were attacked, Tanchun was able to speak while playing chess, and he was not chaotic in the face of danger, and his handsome demeanor, momentum was compelling, and people admired him.
3. Magic, power and trickery, unpredictable
Technique is the means, the potential is the goal, and all kinds of schemes are used in order to be invincible. If you talk about strategy, there is also a conspiracy and a conspiracy, the conspiracy is on the surface, the purpose is clear, and there is no fraud; The conspiracy works in the shadows, surprises, and is not easy to guard against. Comparing the methods of Sister Feng and Tanchun, each has its own cleverness, but it is different in nature. Sister Feng has the skill to govern the family, and she also harms people in a good way, Jia Rui is guilty, and the crime is not to death, You Er is attached and persecuted to death. Compared with Sister Feng, Tanchun is bright and bright, and she has read the whole book and has not seen anything harmful.
Aunt Zhao sprinkled, also picked up soft persimmons and pinched, took Tanchun is daughter, pestered left and right, and when Ping'er came, she immediately laughed. Everyone else is afraid of Ping'er, but he is not afraid of exploring spring alone. Ping'er curryed favor with Tanchun, and asked Tanchun to reward Zhao Guoji as appropriate, and Tanchun criticized him for "mixing up attention and selling favors"; Touching up makeup in spring, pulling up his sleeves and removing bracelets as much as he can; In front of Ping'er, Sister Feng criticized Wu Xindeng's family; Tanchun asked Baochai to pass on the food, and the maid just opened her mouth to pass it, Tanchun immediately denied it, that was Ping'er's responsibility, and Ping'er wanted to pass it on personally. The little things in life show that the spring emperor has skills.
Tanchun behaves in a well-behaved manner, is reasonable, and can always be undefeated when he does things, so Wu Xindeng's family left in shame, Aunt Zhao was speechless, and Ping'er accompanied her carefully. Especially when Tanchun touches up makeup, Tanchun sits cross-legged, one maid kneels down on both knees and holds the bath basin, the other two bend their knees to serve, and Ping'er takes care of it before and after. Exploring the spring is neither difficult nor spoiled, compliant and decent, out of nature. Tanchun pays attention to the method of doing things, does not exceed the rules, does not be rude, is not impartial, does not leave a handle, even if others have a heart, they can't say that she is not good.
In the seventy-three episodes, Yingchun was incompetent, and his subordinates were making trouble, and their conversation happened to be heard by Tanchun. In front of everyone, in response to the unreasonable words of the subordinates, Tanchun peeled off the cocoon, questioned step by step, and the daughter-in-law who asked was exhausted and covered up in every possible way. Tanchun is upright, she doesn't make it difficult for others, and she doesn't allow others to fool her. While she took the fault of the daughter-in-law for stealing the phoenix hairpin, she made her eyes and the servant go to recruit Ping'er. Ping'er came, everyone was very surprised, Baoqin praised Tanchun for having the spell of exorcising the gods, and Daiyu also praised Tanchun for using troops exquisitely and unprepared. Punish the subordinates, why do you need to explore the spring to do it, only one Ping'er, that person has seen the cat and defeated himself first.
Tanchun is self-respecting, and although he is strict, he is not mean. When assisting Ning Guofu, due to an unintentional delay, Sister Feng severely punished her subordinates, who were too ruthless and unheavy; Wu Xindeng's family was embarrassed, almost broke the rules, and Tanchun criticized him, but still gave him a chance to change his ways. It can be seen that Tanchun has resourcefulness, means, and more measure. Things are back on track, the deacon repents, and the practice of forgiveness and grace in the spring is to avoid excessive force, which is conducive to unity from top to bottom. From a technical point of view, Tanchun is better than Sister Feng, which is not only clever in direction, but also subtle in strength.
Forty-six times, the Mandarin Duck incident, Jia's mother was angry, trembling all over, suspecting that others were calculating her, so that she was angry with Mrs. Wang. When Li Kun heard the voice, he had already taken everyone out, Mrs. Wang did not dare to argue, Aunt Xue and Xue Baochai were not good at arguing, the atmosphere was tense, and they almost wanted to condense. The sisters stood outside the window and didn't dare to make a sound, and Dutanchun entered angrily, and asked Jia's mother with a smile: The eldest uncle accepts the people in the house, how does the little aunt know? Speak slowly, and immediately break the embarrassment. Under the anger, between the intricacies, there is no courage and wisdom, and it is easy to backfire if it is easy to make a move; In the words of Tanchun, the embarrassment is broken at a moment's notice, witty and resolute, and the rest is not enough.
When inspecting the Grand View Garden, Wang Shanbao was a fake tiger and made waves, and everyone did not dare to stop it. Tanchun has already been reported, and he waits for the candle and asks questions first. Knowing that the person who came was going to be copied and checked, Tanchun thought he was the king of thieves, pointed to his box, and asked the maids to open it, but no one was allowed to search the maid's things. Sister Feng was interested, and she wanted to say goodbye, Tanchun asked rhetorically if she understood, Tanchun was finely fortified, in order to prevent the truth. Wang Shanbao's family interests made him dizzy and unsuccessful, so he actually joked with Tanchun. Tanchun saw the right time, counterattacked, only a slap, and Wang Shanbao's family was disgraced and his prestige was lost.
Although Wang Shanbao's family is presumptuous, it is not intentional, Tanchun uses the topic to play, and does it intentionally, Wang Shanbao's family suffers a big loss, and there are hardships. Wang Shanbao's family is a crab on the ground, he has been used to running rampant for a long time, Mrs. Wang is bewitched by it, Sister Feng can't take her, Qingwen is just angry. Only Tanchun, seizing the opportunity, and fighting back, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of those who stirred up right and wrong. This is skill, it is brave, but also wisdom, without shrewd intelligence and extraordinary courage, without sophisticated wrists, who can? Who would dare?
Fourth, the law, the code system, credibility and justice
In the thirteenth round, Keqing entrusted his dream, pointed out the disadvantages of not being able to take over after arriving at the Jia family, and persuaded Wang Xifeng to plan the future decline of the world, and said a specific method: buy more acres of grange houses near Zuqi, prepare sacrifices, and stay for cultivation and reading. Ke Qing trusts her dreams, she may not take it seriously, but Sister Feng manages the Rong Mansion, and she is still clear about the trend of the Jia family. Even though Sister Feng's duties and abilities are limited, she should always know the benefits and disadvantages from Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang and make suggestions. Although Sister Feng proposed to cut the maids during the inspection of the Grand View Garden, it was just that at this time, it was close to "regretting that it was useless".
Governing the country and the family is in the short term and in the long term. The implementation of the rule of law relies on the system of rules and regulations, and stresses the impartiality of law enforcement and the observance of the law. Sister Feng is a traitorous male, with extraordinary abilities, but also her own shortcomings, her vision is not far enough, her vision is not wide enough, and she has done a lot of things that damage her yin and her skull in private. Getting the power of the Iron Threshold Temple, the old nun was excited, and Sister Feng's courage rose, and she broke up a pair of mandarin ducks, lost two lives, and swallowed three thousand taels of silver. Sister Feng distributed money and food and exploited usury, which was really a fool of profit and a waste of incriminating evidence. In summary, Sister Feng, half of the merits.
Tanchun is different, first of all, you can be upright. In the sixty-first episode, there was a turmoil in the kitchen, and a small thing involved in Tanchun, although it was small, it showed the noble character and noble image of Tanchun. Tanchun asked the kitchen for a fried wolfberry sprouts with oil and salt, thirty or twenty yuan, and now sent someone to send five hundred yuan. The kitchen is not accepted, and Tanchun is still unwilling, saying that he will not allow the people in the house not to talk about it, and he should return the nest of Su Ri to talk about things. This insight, this mind, and this act are quite clever in Zhuge Liang's seven captures of Meng, getting along with others, and being respectful and sincere. The credibility of Tanchun is unparalleled.
The wisdom of Tanchun, one is to reform the past, the other is to make the new, the general direction is to open up sources and reduce expenditure, and promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages. Reform does not mean the elimination of everything, but the elimination of those things that are unreasonable. The attacker was a foreign child, and her mother died, and according to the old practice, Mrs. Wang gave her a reward of forty taels of silver; Zhao Guoji is the son of a family, and according to the old practice, Tanchun gave him a reward of twenty-four taels of silver. Tanchun is not perfunctory because he is in power, not because Zhao Guoji is his uncle, and not because Li Kun's reward of forty taels has been exported, so he is perfunctory and violates the old calendar. Don't make an exception, don't make an exception, talk about the rules in everything, set an example, and take the lead in setting an example. Tanchun can be upright, so he does things clearly but not chaotically.
Baoyu, Jia Huan, and Jia Lan went to school, and they had monthly money, because they bought snacks, paper and pens, and each person added eight taels of silver every year. There is also the fat powder used by the girls, which has a monthly money and is procured by a special person. The people who procured were shoddy, and the young lady was inconvenient to say, and each person added two taels of powder. Tanchun exempted Baoyu and others from additional expenses, eliminated the tricks of the procurators, eliminated mediocre fees, and promoted fairness, which was conducive to the clean and upright style of the Jia family, and put an end to everyone's comparison and hatred.
Seeing that everyone's garden is well managed, Tanchun thinks about his own garden, learns from their management methods, and implements the contract system. There are many advantages of the contracting system, one is to have a full-time job, the second is to save labor costs, the third is to make the best use of materials, and the fourth is to get people their money. When formulating the policy, Tanchun first solicited Sister Feng's opinions, and then consulted with Baochai and Li Kun, and the plan was agreed, and then selected serious, responsible and professional management personnel. The key to the implementation of reform lies in the science of the program: the establishment of rules and regulations, the unity of power and responsibility, the responsibility to the person, and the linkage of performance. More than 200 years later, Tanchun's reform experience is still being used for reference.
Tanchun is good at converging wisdom and seeking Baochai's opinions, Baochai said: "Fortunately, the beginning is sluggish in the end, and the one who resigns is fond of its benefits." "Baochai is pragmatic, not only thinking from the implementation of reform, but also planning from the distribution of interests, and considering the problem more comprehensively. After deliberation, the proceeds of the contract shall not be returned to the outer account room nor to the inner account room, and the contractor shall have a certain harvest, and the rest shall be distributed only among the wives and sons in the garden. The implementation of performance-linked, taking into account the equalization of interests, and a good distribution mechanism not only reduces resistance, but also facilitates the operation of reform.
Throughout the story of Tanchun, there are not the most scenes, and the image is extremely profound. Tanchun has talent but no luck, and there are not many opportunities, but she is one of Cao Gong's favorite women, she has made the best efforts within a limited range, and the women do not let the eyebrows be shaved. Tanchun talks and acts in a proper manner, and convinces people with reason; Treat people without humility or arrogance, sincere and respectful; Set an example for people in the world for small things and take responsibility for big things; It has the qualities of a politician. Tanchun dares to reform the past, is good at Ding Xin, has courage and strategy, has courage and knowledge, benefits the people and has faith, and establishes rules and regulations.