1. Anti-fraud
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What is a telecom fraud
Telecom fraud refers to the criminal behavior of criminals fabricating false information, setting up scams, carrying out remote and non-contact fraud on victims through telephone, Internet and text messages, and inducing victims to send money or transfer money to criminals.
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High-incidence types of telecom network fraud
1. Online loan fraud. Anyone who, under the banner of "zero threshold", "no collateral" and "same-day loan", sends unknown links, asks to download loan APP software, and asks for bank card passwords and mobile phone verification codes on the grounds of prepaid handling fees, prepaid deposits, and increased bank flow records, etc., is a fraud.
2. Online scams. Anyone who uses the banner of "online part-time job" and uses the rebate commission as a bait to ask you to do tasks in the form of swiping orders is a fraud.
3. "Pig slaughter" scam. Asking for marriage and dating on social software and dating websites, on the grounds of knowing the loopholes of a certain investment website, allowing you to invest in financial management, speculate in stocks, speculate in futures, or participate in online gambling is a fraud.
4. Pretending to be a public prosecutor to defraud. Anyone who claims to be a public security agency, a communications management bureau, a medical insurance bureau, etc., asks for bank card information, passwords, and verification codes for "fund clearing" or asks you to directly transfer money to a so-called "safe account" on the grounds that they are suspected of serious violations and crimes and need to be kept confidential, etc., is a fraud.
5. Fake platform investment and financial fraud. The so-called "financial experts", "financial experts" and "financial teachers" in QQ groups and WeChat groups induce you to invest in financial management on some unknown online platforms, ask for bank card numbers and ask you to transfer money to designated bank accounts, which is fraud.
6. Impersonating the leader to scam. If you claim to be a leader in WeChat or QQ, and you are in urgent need of money for reasons such as red envelopes and gifts, and ask you to send money immediately to help, be sure to change the channel to contact or verify in person.
7. Impersonating acquaintances to scam. If you say in WeChat or QQ that your relatives will send money immediately in an emergency (paying tuition, having a car accident, suffering from a serious illness, etc.), be sure to contact them through another channel or verify them in person.
8. Impersonating a teacher to scam. If the teacher sends a QR code or asks for a transfer to an unfamiliar account when notifying the parents in the parent group to pay the information fee, they must be verified by phone.
9. Fraudulent transactions of online game products. When buying and selling game accounts or equipment, if you are asked to transfer money in advance on the grounds of paying fees and guarantees, you must verify it clearly and trade through official channels.
10. Impersonating customer service refund scams. If you claim to be customer service, the merchant needs to recall the item you purchased because there is a problem, or the courier company claims to compensate for the loss of the item, you must verify it through official channels.
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How to protect against telecom fraud
Always remember the "Ten Whatevers"
1. Anything that allows you to make money by swiping orders and credibility must be fraud.
2. Anyone who says that it can apply for a loan and increase the amount for you, but asks you to pay the handling fee, guarantee fee, and deposit first must be a fraud.
3. Any friend who claims that he or his friends or relatives are in trouble and borrows money from you when they encounter difficulties and does not talk to you directly for various reasons must be fraud.
4. Any social tool such as WeChat and QQ that claims to be your boss or superior wants you to transfer money but does not talk to you must be a fraud.
5. Anyone who first makes friends and falls in love with you on WeChat, QQ and other networks, and then takes you to invest and manage your finances must be a fraud.
6. If you say that the goods you purchased online have quality problems or the package is lost, it must be a fraud to refund and claim for you.
7. If the customer service of the self-proclaimed online shopping platform mistakenly sets you as a VIP member, it must be a fraud to cancel the membership for you.
8. Anyone who claims to be a staff member of the public security, procuratorate, court, communications management bureau or social security center, saying that you are suspected of committing a crime, asking for money to transfer to another account or asking for bank card password or verification code must be a fraud.
9. Anyone who contacts you as a soldier or firefighter and asks for the purchase of materials and informs you of the phone number of the supplier of such items must be a fraud.
10. Anyone who sends a message through WeChat or QQ as a teacher or student to ask parents for make-up fees, training fees, and material fees must call the school for verification.
2. Resisting Cults
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What is a cult
The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate promulgated the "Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Organizing or Using Cult Organizations to Undermine the Implementation of Law" which clearly stipulates that illegal organizations that fraudulently use religion, qigong, or other names to establish, deify, or advocate ringleaders, and who use means such as creating and disseminating superstitions and heresies to confuse or deceive others, develop and control members, and endanger society, shall be designated as "cult organizations" as provided for in Article 300 of the Criminal Law.
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The dangers of cults
1. Destruction of the family. The cult instigated its members to abandon their families and go out to spread the cult, preaching that "the more it spreads, the more it will enter the kingdom of heaven in the future." As a result, many members have run away from home, causing great suffering to their families and even leading to the breakdown of their families and the destruction of their families.
2. Scam money. Some cults spread the message that "disaster is now coming, and money and food are not safe at home, but only when they are placed in heaven can they be safe, and a donation can be rewarded tenfold." Some have even set up so-called "heavenly banks" to coax the masses into handing over their property and harming many kind-hearted people, and some of the deceived masses have even handed over to the cult all the grain and money they have harvested after a year's hard work.
3. Inciting opposition to the government and disturbing social order. The cult leader incited members to vent their dissatisfaction with reality and oppose the government. At the instigation of cults, there have been many incidents in some areas in which cult members have besieged government organs, beaten grassroots cadres, and obstructed public security officers and police officers from performing their official duties, with the result that some government organs have been unable to carry out their work normally.
4. Mutilation of life. An important method used by cults to deceive the masses into joining the cult is to claim that "believing in religion can cure diseases" and "believing in the Lord can avoid disasters" and prevent sick members from going to the hospital to see a doctor. After joining the cult, some people went insane, and some even committed murder.
5. Poisoning teenagers. Cults take advantage of the weakness of minors' low ability to discern and exert themselves to recruit members among minors, causing irreparable damage to their physical and mental health and growth.
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How to resist cults
1. Be wary of reactionary calls. We may receive reactionary propaganda calls, and foreign organizations will unscrupulously harass mainland telephone users. When you receive a reactionary propaganda call, if the other party is a recorded call, you just hang it up.
2. Be wary of reactionary propaganda. If we encounter all kinds of reactionary propaganda by cult organizations, we must analyze them rationally, distinguish between right and wrong, and not believe, watch, listen, or spread them.
3. Good socialist citizens should advocate science. As a good socialist citizen, you should take the lead in advocating science, participate in legal community organizations, and participate in healthy and uplifting social activities, including sports and fitness activities. It is necessary to always maintain a high degree of political vigilance, ask more questions about the reasons for everything, prevent being deceived, and prevent doing illegal and criminal things.
3. Sweeping away gangsters and eliminating evil
On December 24, 2021, the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted to adopt the Anti-Organized Crime Law of the People's Republic of China. The Anti-Organized Crime Law systematically summarizes the practical experience of the special struggle to clear away organized crime and eliminate vice, and ensures that efforts to clear away organized crime and eliminate vice are carried out on a regular basis on the track of the rule of law, and will take effect on May 1, 2022. The Anti-Organized Crime Law consists of nine chapters and 77 articles, including general provisions, prevention and governance, case handling, identification and disposition of assets involved in the case, handling of organized crime by state employees, international cooperation, and so forth.
Highlight 1: Stipulating malign force organizations. In order to achieve the goal of "cracking down on the first to appear" and "cracking down on small ones early", the Anti-Organized Crime Law clearly defines the prototype of underworld criminal organizations -- malign force organizations as a legal concept. Malign forces organizations refer to criminal organizations that often gather together and use violence, threats, or other means to carry out illegal or criminal activities multiple times in a certain region or industry, to do evil, to oppress the public, to disrupt social or economic order, and to cause a relatively heinous social impact, but have not yet formed an underworld criminal organization.
Highlight 2: Stipulating "soft violence" means. In recent years, criminal cases with "soft violence" such as intimidation, threats, and nuisances as the main criminal methods have shown a high incidence and frequent occurrence. The Anti-Organized Crime Law provides for the designation of "soft violence" methods, and makes it clear that where organized harassment, pestering, ruckaging, or gathering crowds to create momentum are carried out in an organized manner for the purpose of seeking illegal benefits or forming an illegal influence, forming psychological coercion on others, which is sufficient to restrict personal freedom, endanger the safety of persons and property, and impact normal social and economic order, it may be found to be a criminal method of organized crime.
Highlight 3: Strengthen industry supervision. Strengthening industry supervision is a key measure to eradicate the breeding ground for underworld forces. The Anti-Organized Crime Law makes clear provisions on industry regulatory duties, and the competent departments for industries such as market regulation, financial regulation, natural resources, and transportation, in conjunction with the public security organs, shall establish and complete long-term effective mechanisms for the prevention and governance of organized crime in industries, conduct monitoring and analysis of the situation of organized crime in relevant industries and fields, and strengthen oversight and management of industries and fields where organized crime is prone to occur.
Highlight 4: Prevent minors from being harmed. In order to prevent underworld forces from harming minors, the Anti-Organized Crime Law improves schools' preventive duties and reporting obligations, adds provisions on relevant departments to carry out publicity and education on countering organized crime for minors, and provides that organized crime activities involving minors are to be pursued for criminal responsibility in accordance with law.
Fourth, the prohibition of drugs and the eradication of drugs
Narcotic plants refer to native plants used to refine and process into opium, heroin, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The mainland's "Anti-Narcotics Law" clearly stipulates that the cultivation of opium poppy, marijuana and other narcotic plants is prohibited.
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What is Poppy
The opium poppy is an annual herbaceous plant of the poppy family, a plant that feels very beautiful at a glance, the leaves are green, the flowers are colorful, the stems are delicate and jade, and the capsule is high, but the juice extracted from the capsule can be processed into opium, morphine, and heroin. As a result, the opium poppy became an important source of drugs in the world, and this beautiful plant of the opium poppy is known as the flower of evil.
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The dangers of opium poppy
Opium poppy is the main drug plant for extracting heroin, long-term consumption of food containing poppy husks, easy to become addictive, but also to the human nervous system damage, and may cause chronic poisoning, serious will be fatal due to breathing difficulties. When it is added to food, these ingredients will soak in the soup, and after eating, it is easy for the human body to become dependent and addicted. It is known as one of the three major drug plants along with marijuana and coca. Therefore, the mainland strictly controls the cultivation of opium poppy, and prohibits the cultivation of opium poppy except for medicinal scientific research.
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National policy
Those who are found to be illegally cultivating opium poppy, marijuana and other narcotic plants will be punished by the public security organs in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the "People's Republic of China Public Security Administration Punishment Law": if the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for five days; where the circumstances are serious, they are to be detained for more than 10 days and fined 3,000 RMB.
where a crime is constituted, in accordance with the provisions of Article 351 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, the sentence may be up to five years imprisonment, short-term detention or controlled release, and a concurrent fine; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of five or more years imprisonment may be given, and a concurrent fine or confiscation of property may be given.
5. Fire safety
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Fire Safety Reminder
1. Do not litter unextinguished cigarette butts and other fires, and do not smoke in bed or on the sofa, especially when you are drunk or tired.
2. Teach children not to play with fire, and keep lighters and other items out of the reach of children.
3. Do not leave the household electric heating appliances such as electric irons and hair dryers at home.
4. Do not pile up sundries in the corridor and small courtyard to avoid causing fire and blocking the fire escape.
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Electricity safety precautions
1. Do not connect the power supply indiscriminately, do not overload the electricity, and do not install substandard fuses and fuses.
2. Frequently check the electrical circuits, power distribution facilities, and power plugs, and replace and tighten them in time if they are loose and hot.
3. In the event of a fire in electrical facilities, pull down the electric switch in time to cut off the power supply, and close the fire with a wet cotton quilt to extinguish the fire.
4. When going out, please check whether all the power supply at home is turned off, the charger is easy to cause fire due to long-term heat storage.
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Gas safety precautions
1. When using a gas stove, be supervised at all times.
2. Do not dismantle, alter or install gas facilities and appliances without authorization, and frequently inspect gas stoves and pipelines.
3. If you find a gas leak, immediately open the doors and windows, turn off the gas switch, do not turn on the fire and electrical switch, and report to the gas department at the same time.
4. If the oil pot is on fire, you can't put it out with water, close the valve, cover the pot with a lid or cover it with a damp cloth, and you can also put in the cut vegetables.
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Ten tips for fire escape
1. Familiarize yourself with the environment and keep the exit in mind;
2. Stay calm and evacuate quickly;
3. Correct guidance and orderly evacuation;
4. Do not enter dangerous places, do not love property;
5. Simple protection, nose covering;
6. Make good use of the passage and do not enter the elevator;
7. Don't be frightened when the fire is already on your body;
8. Shelter and wait for help;
9. Signal for rescue;
10. Slow descent to escape, sliding rope self-rescue.
END
◆ Source: Henan Popular Law