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【Today's headline text Xinguan International】Changes in Iran's political scene: The rise and fall of the Rafsanjani family, once covered the sky in Iran, but was eradicated by Ahmadinejad in one fell swoop!
Akbar· Hashmi · Rafsanjani
In Iran's political arena, Akbar· Hashmi · Rafsanjani were a pivotal figure. From his rise to prominence in the early days of the revolution, to the pinnacle of power during his presidency and the tumultuous downturn of his family, Rafsanjani's story has been dramatic.
Akbar· Hashmi · Rafsanjani
What is it that has brought this family from the pinnacle of glory to the bottom? And what caused this former political giant to finally suffer a political purge?
Emerging in the crucible of revolution
In 1934, Akbar · Hashmi Rafsanjani was born · ordinary family. At the age of 14 he entered Qom Theological Seminary, one of the most important religious schools in Iran. There he not only received a religious education, but also came into contact with the ideas of Khomeini, the soul of the Islamic Revolution in Iran.
Khomeini
After the success of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, Rafsanjani quickly rose to prominence and became an important figure in the new government. He was initially appointed Minister of the Interior, responsible for ensuring that the Sharia law of the new regime was implemented throughout the country. In this role, he not only manages the day-to-day administration of the country, but also ensures that all policies are in line with the requirements of Sharia law.
He later became speaker of the Islamic Parliament of Iran, where he promoted a series of important policies, such as the development and revision of the constitution. In Parliament, Rafsanjani pushed through a number of key legislative efforts to ensure that Sharia law became the foundation of the country's legal system. His efforts laid a solid legal foundation for the new Iran government.
Strategic deployment at the height of power
Rafsanjani was elected president of Iran in 1989, ushering in eight years at the height of his power. But due to the long war, Iran's economy is in trouble.
Faced with this situation, Rafsanjani resolutely began to act and began to work towards the revitalization of Iran's economy. He introduced a series of economic and social reforms, such as easing restrictions on private enterprises, encouraging foreign investment, and promoting tax reforms to ease the burden on businesses and individuals.
In order to make the economy recover quickly, Rafsanjani's government has actively attracted foreign investment to the Iran market, while simplifying the business registration process and creating favorable conditions for the growth of the private sector. He also adjusted the tax policy, reduced the corporate income tax and personal income tax rates, reduced the burden on enterprises and individuals, and stimulated consumption and investment.
In addition to this, he also attaches great importance to education and the public health system. Under his leadership, higher education in Iran has developed rapidly, and more young people have the opportunity to pursue higher education. In order to cultivate more professionals who meet the needs of the modern economy, he pays special attention to the reform of the education system, increases investment in higher education, and expands educational opportunities.
At the same time, public health services have also improved, making it easier for people to see a doctor. Rafsanjani has contributed to the construction of public health systems, improved medical facilities, and increased the coverage and quality of public health services. He valued the status of women in society and promoted a series of policies aimed at improving women's education and employment opportunities, and encouraged women to participate in broader social activities.
The power network of the family
When Mahmoud · Ahmadinejad entered the political arena in 2005, Rafsanjani did not fade out of politics after leaving the presidency. He is a member of Iran's parliament of experts and continues to influence national decision-making. But with Ahmadinejad's coming to power, the political position of the Rafsanjani family has been challenged like never before.
Ahmadinejad
Ahmadinejad's government set out to crack down on the Rafsanjani family and their political allies. Rafsanjani's family has been repeatedly investigated, their business activities have been restricted, and many family-linked businesses have been taken over by the state. As a result of these blows, the Rafsanjani family was far less wealthy and less socially elevated.
But even so, Rafsanjani still plays an important role in Iran's political life. He used his position in the parliament of experts to continue to advise and support Iran's development. He was also actively involved in the cultural and academic fields, supporting the development of higher education and promoting the construction of several new universities.
Political upheaval and family decline
Mass protests erupted in Iran in 2009 over dissatisfaction with the results of the presidential election. While Rafsanjani did not directly support the protests, his words and actions show dissatisfaction with the way the government has handled it. This escalated the conflict between him and the government.
On January 8, 2017, Akbar · Hashmi · Rafsanjani died of a heart attack. His death symbolizes the end of an era and a major shift in Iran's political landscape. Rafsanjani's funeral was attended by many senior officials and politicians from inside and outside Iran to express their deep condolences to him.
Rafsanjani's political career saw the transformation of Iran from an empire to an Islamic republic. His death has sparked widespread discussion about his political legacy. Different people have different evaluations of him, with some praising him as a promoter of modernization and opening up policies, while others criticize some of his policies.
Rafsanjani's policies have had a profound impact on Iran's domestic and international stance, and have sparked widespread debate about his political role at home and abroad. Under his leadership, Iran went through a process from post-war reconstruction to economic liberalization, and his policies promoted the integration of Iran law with Islamic teachings and improved the quality of life of its citizens.
Although his political influence waned in his later years, he remained a non-negligible player in Iran's political scene. His political career saw the transformation of Iran from an empire to an Islamic republic, and the numerous political and social upheavals that followed.
End:
From the rise of the revolutionary period, to the strategic deployment at the peak of power, to the historical changes in the decline of the family, the life of Akbar · Hashmi · Rafsanjani is like a magnificent historical drama.
In Iran's political arena, the rise and fall of the Rafsanjani family is like a mirror that reflects the fragility and vagaries of power.
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