Give full play to the leading role of economic structural reform

Qiao Zhen

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposed to take the reform of the economic system as the traction to provide a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization. To promote high-quality development, it is necessary to further deepen the reform of the economic system and improve the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development. The plenary session emphasized that it is necessary to lead the reform with the new development concept, deepen the supply-side structural reform based on the new development stage, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for promoting high-quality development, and shape new momentum and new advantages for development. In order to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 13th Provincial Party Committee emphasized that it is necessary to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, solidly promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Longjiang, and strive to create a new situation of high-quality development and sustainable revitalization. In order to achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to have a corresponding institutional mechanism, and the key is to grasp and improve the main focus of the institutional mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development.

Improve incentive and restraint mechanisms for promoting high-quality economic development

The economic development of the mainland in the new era is characterized by a shift from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development. In order to promote high-quality economic development, it is necessary to change the mode of development, reshape the development momentum, and form a new innovation-driven development momentum. To shape the new momentum of development, there must be the guarantee of institutional mechanisms, especially the formation of new mechanisms of incentives and constraints.

To establish an incentive mechanism to promote high-quality economic development, it is necessary to give full play to the incentive mechanism owned by the market and the government, and make the two effectively synergistic. Promoting high-quality economic development is inseparable from the incentive role of the market mechanism, and it is necessary to further deepen reform in an all-round way, establish a high-level socialist market economy system, and release huge incentive functions for high-quality development. The government is also an important incentive. There are two types of incentives: intrinsic and extrinsic. In the process of reform and opening up, the government's internal incentives have formed great economic efficiency and become an important force to promote economic development. While playing its own role, the government also has the function of guiding the main body of market operations, forming an external incentive and assuming the function of mobilizing the economic nature of the main body of market operation. At the same time, the establishment of a restraint mechanism to promote high-quality economic development is a necessary condition for ensuring the sustainability of high-quality economic development, among which the biggest constraint mechanism is to build a legal environment to ensure high-quality economic development and form a legal system conducive to high-quality economic development.

Improve the system and mechanism for the development of new quality productive forces

The new quality productivity has been formed in practice and has demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development. The new-quality productive forces are the advanced productive forces in which innovation plays a leading role, and the development of the new-quality productive forces must be guaranteed by an institutional mechanism to promote innovation. Innovation is inseparable from education, science and technology, and talent, and the development of new quality productive forces must establish an institutional mechanism for education, science and technology, and talent to promote each other and fully develop each other, and it is necessary to promote the integrated reform of the system and mechanism of education, science and technology, and talent, and build a new education system, science and technology system, and talent development system.

The innovation drive of new quality productivity includes not only scientific and technological innovation, but also business model innovation. The development of new forms of productive forces is first of all industrial upgrading and industrial innovation. In today's world, the most important force to promote industrial upgrading and innovation comes from the digital economy, and empowering traditional and emerging industries with the digital economy is the direction of future industrial development and the focus of developing new quality productivity. It is necessary to promote the integration of the real economy and the digital economy, and establish an institutional mechanism to enable the digital economy to effectively empower the real economy, including promoting the institutional mechanism of modern infrastructure construction, guiding the penetration of digital technology into traditional industries, and promoting the transformation of digital technology into a digital industrial institutional mechanism. It is necessary to establish an institutional mechanism to promote industrial development and upgrading, including improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain, promoting the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and improving the development of new service industry systems and mechanisms.

Establish more effective institutional mechanisms and guarantees

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 13th Provincial Party Committee emphasized that it is necessary to highlight the key points of reform, accelerate the reform of the socialist market economy system, and stimulate the internal motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society, so as to further deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote high-quality development and the construction of a modern and strong province. High-quality development is an important support for the revitalization and development of Longjiang, and the development of new quality productivity is the main driving force for the revitalization and development of Longjiang. To promote high-quality development and develop new quality productivity, our province needs to further deepen reform in an all-round way and establish more effective institutional and institutional guarantees.

Our province is rich in scientific and technological resources and has a profound heritage for innovation. It is necessary to aim at the core of innovation and establish an institutional mechanism that can activate the advantages of our province's scientific and educational resources. To promote the transformation of science and education resources into real products and industries, the most important thing is to have a set of systems and mechanisms that can effectively promote the transformation of science and education resources. It is necessary to promote the innovation of technology and business models through scientific and technological research, promote management and institutional innovation through institutional and mechanism reform, and promote the reform of economic development quality, efficiency and power, so as to provide lasting momentum for promoting the high-quality development and sustainable revitalization of Longjiang.

Seize the foothold of industrial upgrading, and establish an institutional mechanism that can promote industrial upgrading and industrial innovation. The traditional industries in our province have obvious advantages and need to be transformed and upgraded; The strategic emerging industries and future industries in our province have their own characteristics, and they need to be deployed and promoted faster. To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in our province and develop strategic emerging industries and future industries, the core lies in providing effective incentive systems and mechanisms. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitization, improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, transform and upgrade traditional industries, implement high-quality development actions for key industrial chains in the manufacturing industry, widely apply digital intelligence technology and green technology to empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment renewal. Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries, expand the scale of new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, electronic information and other industries, build aerospace, high-end equipment and other industrial clusters, build new pillars of the industrial system, and create new growth poles of quality productivity. We will build future industries in advance, implement future industry incubation and acceleration plans, create an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem around university campuses, promote the local transformation of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate and develop future industries with forward-looking scientific and technological innovation applications.

Highlight the key points of institutional and mechanism construction, establish a high-level socialist market economy system in our province by further deepening reform in an all-round way, improve the market mechanism, integrate into the national unified market, and let the market mechanism play a decisive role in promoting high-quality development and developing new quality productivity. By improving the efficiency of government governance, establishing an institutional mechanism for our province to better play the role of the government, working hard to optimize the business environment, and improving the ability of government governance, so that better playing the role of the government can become an institutional guarantee for promoting high-quality development and developing new quality productivity.

(Author's Affiliation: Heilongjiang University, the author is a distinguished researcher of Heilongjiang Provincial Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics)

Mapping by Yang Ting