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Lead
The Chinese nation has always adhered to the concept of "nurturing the righteousness of heaven and earth, and perfecting the ancient and modern laws", with awe in their hearts, and always abide by the laws of nature.
This is especially true for each solar term, because by understanding the current solar terms, people can better farm, and at the same time, they can also dress and eat according to the requirements of the solar terms.
On the day of the beginning of autumn, every family will come to eat autumn melon and lotus root to help them get through the next dog days, but this year's "beginning of autumn" is not very different from previous years, because an old man said that this year's "beginning of autumn" has three characteristics, and there are dog days, so people should be prepared.
And people for the old man's words, there are laughs, but we have always respected the old and love the young, since the old man said that this year's "Beginning of Autumn" has characteristics, then we will explore the wind from the folk "wisdom".
The beginning of the autumn solar term.
"Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order": "The beginning of autumn, the seventh month, the Lord chops grass and cuts trees, etc.; The second festival raises the weather, the meaning of the length of autumn and winter, and the autumn of this grain. ”
From this festival, this is the first solar term of autumn, from this day, the Mengqiu season also officially began, and 10 days after the beginning of autumn, it is the "autumn equinox" solar term.
As soon as the "autumn equinox" passes, the Mengqiu season is halfway over, and the summer weather will gradually cool, and then there are "white dew" and "cold dew", and when the solar term of the cool weather is over, it is the real autumn season.
In the autumn season, the main work is to cut trees and cut grass, because at this time the earth has withered, and the leaves will fall and fall to the ground, and they will soon dry up, so with these two solar terms, the work of cutting grass and cutting trees can be carried out.
At the same time, the climate is cold and the water does not evaporate quickly, which is suitable for harvesting.
After harvesting, the remaining weed slurry in the field is also burned so that the field becomes fertile for next year's crops.
On this day, people in the southern part of the mainland usually eat lotus root or autumn melon, because after the beginning of autumn, people will "stick autumn fat" again, so eating a little melon and vegetables can not only protect their stomach, but also help the body quickly moisturize, which is helpful for preventing autumn dryness.
Therefore, after the beginning of autumn, people still have a saying: "Three rains before and after the beginning of autumn, the rice grain turns into rice."
Therefore, on this day, the common people are also looking forward to the rain, and at the same time, they also remind people to seize the opportunity to harvest crops.
"Beginning of Autumn"
In ancient times, the meaning of "formal" and "manifest" was the meaning of "appearance" before "autumn", and at this time, "light" had just passed through the "spring light washing", so there was also the meaning that all things began to grow, so in a very early time, the ancients set this day as the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and from then on, as soon as the "beginning of autumn" passed, all things on the earth would gradually appear.
When the weather is very hot, there is a dry wind, which is very dry, and in the northern region, this is the time when the drought starts, and if it does not rain, the crops will be sunburned.
In the middle of summer, nature can not withstand the invasion of the virus, this is the time when all kinds of mosquitoes breed, so the virus will be transmitted through insects will also have a great risk, so there is also a mainland folk "dog day" custom.
At the beginning of the dog days, it is the drought of the land and grass exposed in ancient times on the mainland, and it is also the day when people look at the stars.
In order to avoid yang energy from entering the human body, people use calamus to soak in water to drink, and at the same time, they often use incense to drive away mosquitoes and viruses to protect their bodies.
Moreover, when the epidemic spread, in order to remind the people to pay attention to health problems, some people spontaneously used "Great Heat" to name the beginning of the dog days.
And after the head is subdued, it is the "middle volt", the weather is hotter at this time, especially in the Huangmei season, at this time it is the time when the miasma is at its peak, so the folk popular custom of not eating peaches.
There is a proverb that "if you don't eat peaches, you can't save yourself when you are sick", which also makes people pay more attention to hygiene in eating.
Finally, the end of the sun, this time is the time to enjoy the sun, so the heat at this time is also higher, so in order to prevent heat stroke, people will also pay great attention to the problem of heat stroke, and at the same time in order to remind people that the dog days have passed, so they will eat garlic, there is a saying that "the end of the garlic is not worried, and the winter storage is not pickled".
In this way, you can also return to the day of the beginning of autumn, that is, after the end of the autumn to the beginning of the autumn, so this day is also very hot, especially in the early days of the founding of the country, the work of the superiors is around the "food" and "flood", so there is such a sentence on the founding position at that time, that is: "Fu Baoqiu, the boss is busy."
Therefore, after the beginning of autumn, it is the busy season for farmers, and at the same time, the superiors are also arranging this year's busy agricultural work at this time.
Therefore, this day is also the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, but this year's first day of July is particularly hot, and there is an old man who said that this year's autumn will have three major characteristics, and what are the characteristics of the beginning of autumn?
The old man said that this year's beginning of autumn is "July autumn", so the first feature has come out.
And this "July Autumn" is the 27th of July and is counted in the seventh month of the lunar calendar, so isn't this "July Autumn"?
So we can guess that the beginning of autumn should be in August, not in July as before, so August 1 is the day of the beginning of autumn, so let's calculate the number of days, that is, from July 27 to August 1, it is exactly 34 days, so we can calculate that the day of the beginning of autumn is "'July Autumn".
The other two are the end of the autumn after the beginning of autumn, and this is the end of the fall.
There are two kinds of ends, that is, the end of summer and the end of autumn, so July 28 is the end of autumn, so you can judge that this year's "beginning of autumn" has three major characteristics, so you should prepare early.
This year's autumn was a bit "hot".
This year's "Stripping Autumn" is a folk term in the mainland, and it is also used to describe the unusually hot temperature.
And the hot autumn is called "stripping autumn", which means that the temperature is unusually high, making people feel that autumn has already begun.
At the same time, it also indicates that the cool weather has left us, so this undressing autumn generally occurs in the last month of summer, that is, in August.
The subtropical high is also known as the western Pacific subtropical high, because the position of the continental subtropical high is generally in a horizontal structure in summer, so the subtropical high at this time determines the temperature in autumn.
However, we will continue to observe the climate forecast, because if the subtropical high lasts too long, it will lead to an unusually hot autumn.
The most important thing is to affect the temperature in the north, and at the same time, while the temperature rises, it also means that the precipitation will continue to shrink, so even if it is the Autumn Pearl Festival, the northern region will not cool down, and there will be a wide range of high temperature weather, so these are all counted, and we can fully infer this year's temperature.
epilogue
The solar terms formulated by the ancestors can still be referred to for future generations, such as the relationship between farming and solar terms, which are quite reliable.
However, it is better to observe scientifically, and the experience of our ancestors can be combined with the current scientific observation, so that we can better understand the laws of climate change and better prepare for it.