【1】
If the golden year does not come again, it will be difficult to regain the morning in one day.
Be encouraged in time, and the years will not treat others.
——Wei Jin · Tao Yuanming, "Miscellaneous Poems"
Once the good years of youth have passed, they will never come back, and you will never see a second sunrise in one day. You should encourage yourself to work hard while you are in the prime of life, because time does not wait.
Tao Yuanming, a hermit known as the "pastoral poet" by later generations, his life seems to have escaped from the hustle and bustle of the world, devoted himself to the embrace of nature, and found a spiritual home. However, in this detachment and tranquility, he did not fail to feel the fragility of life and the ruthlessness of time.
During the Wei and Jin dynasties, when the society was in turmoil, Tao Yuanming chose to retreat to the countryside, entertain himself with poetry and wine, and pursue spiritual freedom and tranquility. His poem is not only an introspection of personal life, but also an encouragement to future generations: in a limited time, we should cherish every moment, face the ups and downs of life with a quiet and elegant state, and live up to the time and self.
Lamenting that life is short and time is rushing, we should grasp the present, encourage ourselves in time, not let the years pass in vain, and respond to this short and precious life with a full and meaningful life.
【2】
Life is not a golden stone, how can you live a long life.
——Han · Anonymous "Enter the car and drive the words"
On the way to the drive, looking at the sunset on the horizon, I felt a deep emotion for the impermanence of life. Realizing that life is not an indestructible stone that cannot resist the erosion of time and the passage of time, how can we hope for a long life and eternal peace?
The Han Dynasty was an era of great unification, with both prosperity and turmoil, and people enjoyed the progress of material civilization while facing the threat of war, disease and other uncertainties.
Lamenting that life is as short as morning dew, it reminds us to cherish every moment in life, not to waste time, and to face the challenges and uncertainties of life with a positive attitude.
【3】
Between the world and the earth, if the white horse passes through the gap, it is all of a sudden.
——"Zhuangzi · Outer Chapter· Journey to the North"
Life between heaven and earth is like a white horse jumping through a narrow gap and passing in an instant. Zhuangzi used the white horse as a metaphor for life, we should cherish the present, not be confused by fame and fortune, and return to the truth.
Zhuangzi, a thinker and philosopher during the Warring States Period, his life was full of profound thoughts on the universe, life, and nature. In that era of frequent wars and rituals, various schools of thought arose, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended. Zhuangzi chose to stay away from the hustle and bustle, put his love on nature, and looked at the world from a unique perspective, forming his own unique philosophical system.
As an important representative of the Taoist school, Zhuangzi's thought advocated the pursuit of nature and the rule of non-action, emphasizing the freedom and detachment of the individual spirit. In this poem, he not only lamented the transience of life, in front of the universe, human life is just a moment, but it is this short moment that contains infinite possibilities and meanings.
Sigh that life is as short as a white horse, we must cherish every moment of life, pursue inner freedom and peace, and let life be fully displayed and sublimated in a limited time.
【4】
露晞明朝更复落,人死一去何时归。
——Two Han · Anonymous "Shallot"
The dew is dried in the morning and will re-condense and drip tomorrow. The dew still circulates and repeats, but once a person dies, he never returns. Using the disappearance of dew in the morning light as a metaphor, it expresses a deep emotion about the shortness of life and the impermanence of life and death.
The disappearance of dew drops is an irresistible law in nature, just like the end of life, a fate that everyone must face. However, in this short journey of life, how to live one's own value and how to leave a deep imprint in a limited time has become a topic explored by ancient and even modern people.
【5】
The drums are dusk and dawn. Time only relieves people to grow old.
——Song · Yanshu "The Fisherman's Proud · Painting Drums in the Darkness and Dawn"
In the noisy drumming of paintings, the day passes, the night comes, day after day. Time is ruthless, and I only know that it keeps urging people to age. With the sound of drums as the background, it depicts the scene of day and night and time rushing, and at the same time reveals the universal truth that time is ruthless and life is easy to age.
The sound of the drums was originally a symbol of joyful celebrations, but in this endless drum beat, it quietly ushered in the alternation of dusk and dawn, suggesting the endless rotation of the wheel of life and the inexorable passage of time. And "time only relieves people of aging", which directly points out the ruthless deprivation of time by people, so that people have to face the approach of aging and death while enjoying life.
The Song Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese culture and art, and poetry and poetry flourished.
【6】
The black hair does not know how to study early, and the white head regrets studying late.
——Tang · Yan Zhenqing, "Persuasion"
In history, Yan Zhenqing is not only famous for his strong and powerful calligraphy, but also admired by later generations for his integrity and profound knowledge. In the poem "Persuasion of Learning", he conveyed a simple but eternal truth to the world with his rich life experience and profound insights: when you are young and strong, with black hair, you often fail to realize the importance of diligent study, and when you are old and gray-haired, you regret that you failed to cherish those times when you can study hard.
It is Yan Zhenqing's deep understanding of the finite nature of life, and it is also a helpless sigh for the irreversible flow of time. Human life is only a short moment, and only by constantly learning and forging ahead can we leave an indelible mark in a limited time. Therefore, he sent his feelings with poetry, hoping that future generations can take this as a reference, cherish the learning opportunities in front of them, and live up to their time and life.
Don't wait for the gray hair to be empty and sad, and study hard as soon as possible, and don't regret it. This is not only an exhortation for personal growth, but also a profound discussion of the value of life, which makes people lament that life is too short, and at the same time, it also stimulates the motivation to cherish the present and move forward.
【7】
Hao Hao Yin and Yang move, and the year is like morning dew.
Life is like a send, and there is no gold and stone solidity in life.
——Han · Anonymous "Driving to the East Gate"
The alternation of the sun and the moon in nature, the rotation of yin and yang, reflects the transience and fragility of life, like the dew on the tip of the grass in the morning, fleeting and ungraspable. Life is hurried like a passer-by who temporarily lives in the world, and its lifespan is far less solid and eternal than that of gold and stone, revealing a deep sigh for the ephemerality of life and the impermanence of the world.
In the Han Dynasty, although Confucianism was dominant, the influence of Taoism could not be ignored, especially its philosophical thoughts on nature and life, which deeply penetrated the hearts of literati and doctors. "Driving to the East Gate" is not only a lament for the shortness of individual life, but also a profound reflection on the concept of life and death and the value of life that prevailed in society at that time:
In the morning light at the east gate, I drove slowly,
Yin and yang rotate, vast as smoke, and the years pass silently.
Look at the dew kissing the tip of the grass, and hastily dissipating in the morning light,
Just as this life comes and goes suddenly, like a sojourning traveler.
What is life expectancy? But it's just a candle in the wind,
Every moment of warmth is accompanied by extinguished fear.
We walk in this world like shooting stars across the night sky,
Short and gorgeous, but also with unspeakable sorrow and reluctance.
So, I stopped and stared at the rapidly changing world,
There was a deep awe and pity for life in my heart.
May we all cherish this short journey,
Let the soul bloom with infinite brilliance in a limited time.
【8】
Young people are easy to learn and old people are difficult to achieve, and every inch of time is indispensable.
I didn't feel the spring grass dream of the pond, and the sycamore leaves in front of the steps have autumn sounds.
- Song · Zhuxi, "Occasional Success"
Learning is easy to achieve when you're young, but it's hard to make a difference when you're old, so every moment is precious and shouldn't be wasted. Before I woke up from the beautiful spring dream, the leaves of the plane trees in front of the steps were already rustling in the autumn wind. The rapid change of seasons in nature is a metaphor, suggesting that life is also the same, often inadvertently, youth has passed away, and autumn is cool.
By comparing the difficulty of learning between teenagers and old people, as well as the rapid changes in the natural world, this poem laments the fleeting time and the shortness of life, and emphasizes the importance of cherishing time and studying diligently.
As a famous physicist, thinker, philosopher, educator, and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's poems often contain profound philosophies and teachings. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system prevailed, and scholars generally attached great importance to learning and cultivation, and Zhu Xi, as a master of science, emphasized the concept of learning from things, self-cultivation and self-cultivation to govern the country and level the world, so his poems often contain profound thoughts on learning, time, and life:
When I was young, the book was lightly spread, and knowledge flowed like a clear spring.
When I get old, I sigh, time flies, learning is difficult to achieve, and my heart is as yellow as autumn leaves.
An inch of time, as heavy as a thousand gold, but it passes in a hurry,
Just like the pond, the spring grass has not woken up, and the sycamore leaves have brought the sound of autumn.
We have wandered in the long river of time, and we have not noticed it,
Youth has gone like flowing water, leaving only mottled traces and endless thoughts.
【9】
Life expectancy, death is like morning frost.
——Wei Jin · Lu Ji "Short Song Xing"
How long do people really live? Human life passes away as quickly as the frost and dew of the morning. Frost disappears soon after the sun appears, as a metaphor for the transience and impermanence of life.
Lu Ji, as an outstanding writer and calligrapher in the Wei and Jin dynasties, lived in an era of frequent regime changes and social turmoil. The poem is an affectionate chant of life, time, and fate, expressing the emotion and sigh of the transience of life, making people deeply feel the fragility and transience of life, and reminding people to cherish the limited time.
The geometry of life is like morning frost, which dissipates without a trace with a light touch.
We walk in this earthly world, like a meteor streaked across the night sky, short and bright,
But he had to face the morning light that would eventually come, taking away all the dreams and traces.
The years are long, the world is like a dream, we are up and down in this dream,
I want to grab something, but I always inadvertently let it slip away.
Lu Ji's singing, after thousands of years, still echoes in my ears,
It reminds me to cherish every moment in front of me, because life is really too short.
【10】
In a hundred years of life, the speed is like a gap.
——Tang · Bai Juyi's "Yonghuai"
In Bai Juyi's pen, a hundred years of life is like a dream, passing rapidly, like light and shadow leaking between the fingers. A hundred years, this seems to be a lot of time in the eyes of ordinary people. Even if there is a hundred years, it has passed in an instant. Although life is short, as long as we feel, love, and live with our hearts, it can bloom with endless brilliance and warmth.
Bai Juyi lived in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, an era of economic prosperity and cultural prosperity, but it was also accompanied by fierce political struggles and complex social contradictions. In this context, literati and doctors often pay more attention to personal fate and the value of life, and have more profound thinking about topics such as life, time, and death.
【11】
The days are short, and a hundred years of hardship are easy to be satisfied.
——Tang · Li Bai "Short Song Xing"
Why is the brilliant sunlight so short-lived, as if it is fleeting, leaving no trace?
And how can a person's life withstand the ruthless carving of the years, and in a blink of an eye, he is already full of gorgeous hair and has entered the twilight of his life?
Life is like the day that passes by, short and precious.
A hundred years seems to be a long time, but in fact, it will pass unconsciously, and the word "bitter" contains the poet's sorrow and helplessness about the shortness of life.
Even if life is short, live a wonderful life without regrets.
Li Bai's life is full of ups and downs and twists and turns. He was talented, but his career was not smooth, he was belittled many times, and he was even more adrift in his later years. "Tanka Xing" is not only the expression of his personal feelings, but also the embodiment of the universal life consciousness of the literati and doctors of the Tang Dynasty. Through this poem, Li Bai expresses a deep understanding of the transience of life, and at the same time, he also entrusts the pursuit of the meaning of life and the infinite longing for the future.
【12】
Time flies, and years are easy to wear. I feel sorry for myself in the twilight of his age.
——Wei Jin · Shi Chong, "Thinking of Returning to Sigh"
In the era of the Wei and Jin dynasties, Shi Chong was famous for his luxurious life and extraordinary talents. However, in this poem "Sigh of Return", we get a glimpse of his infinite emotion about the passage of time in his heart.
At the beginning, it is said that time passes like a white horse, year after year, inadvertently and quietly passing rapidly, which is difficult to stop, and people can't help but sigh the ruthlessness of the years and the shortness of life.
As the end of the year approached, Shi Chong's heart swelled with inner melancholy and self-pity. The end of the year often symbolizes the end of the year, and it is also a time to look back and look forward. Shi Chong may be at this time, looking back on his life, the twilight of his life is approaching, and those former glory and prosperity seem so small and short in the torrent of time, he can't help but feel deep emotion and pity for his fate. This emotion includes nostalgia for the past, as well as uncertainty and anxiety about the future.
【13】
The world has passed in the clouds, and the time is twilight.
- Song · Susong, "Five Words Again"
Su Song is known for his erudition and outstanding political achievements, and his poem "Another Five Words" uses fresh and refined brushstrokes to caress the vicissitudes of the world, making people feel the sigh for the transience of life between the lines.
With "floating clouds" as a metaphor for world affairs, everything in the world is as unpredictable and fleeting as floating clouds, and the impermanence and illusory nature of world events are elusive and difficult to grasp. Su Song may have gained a more thorough understanding of the world after experiencing the ups and downs of his career and various situations in life, and believes that those past disputes, glory and setbacks are just a passing moment in the end, and it is difficult to last long.
With "twilight snow" as a metaphor for time, time is like winter twilight snow quietly urging the passage of time. The twilight snow covers the earth, and everything returns to silence, just like the old age of life, all the prosperity is gone, leaving only the memories of the past and the helplessness of the transience of life. In this sentence, Su Song may be lamenting that he is old, and in the face of the ruthless passage of time, he can't help but feel a little melancholy and emotion in his heart.
【14】
The world is a big dream, how many times is life cool?
- Song · Su Shi "Xijiang Moon · Mid-Autumn Festival and Ziyou"
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, used a song "Xijiang Moon" to send his disciple from (Su Zhe), revealing his feelings about the world as a dream and the shortness of life.
Su Shi used dreams as metaphors for the world, comparing the complicated world to a long and illusory dream. In this dream, people are happy or sad, gain or lose, but in the end, they are all like a passing cloud, elusive.
"New Coolness" is used as a metaphor for the different stages of life or changes in circumstances, expressing the helplessness and emotion of the shortness of life and the changes in the world. New coolness means the transformation from warm to cold, just like the process of life from youth to twilight, full of irreversible changes and helplessness. Su Shi is here, maybe he is asking himself, or maybe he is asking the world, how many times can he experience such changes in his life? Every transformation makes people feel the fragility and transience of life.
Su Shi, a talented writer, has experienced ups and downs in his life and has been belittled many times, but he has always maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude. In this song "Xijiang Moon", Su Shi borrowed the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival to talk about life with Ziyou, expressing his feelings about the world like a dream and his sigh for the shortness of life. At the same time, it also reveals that although he has experienced vicissitudes, he still loves life and cherishes the positive attitude of the present.
【15】
The most important thing is that the world can't stay, and Zhu Yan is a flowery tree.
—— Qing · Wang Guowei "Butterfly Loves Flowers· Reading the End of the World, Parting Bitter"
Wang Guowei, as an outstanding scholar and writer in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, spanned two eras in his life, experiencing drastic changes in society and ups and downs in personal destiny. The word "Butterfly Loves Flowers" is the true expression of his inner feelings, and his youthful face gradually fades away in the mirror, like flowers withering from the branches, expressing the helplessness and sorrow of life that is easy to grow old and beautiful.
The most unretained thing in the world, the youthful face gradually fades away, and is no longer reflected in the mirror; The beautiful flowers withered and fell, and said goodbye to the branches. Here, the "mirror of words" is used to describe people's youthful beauty for a long time, and the "tree of words" is used as a metaphor for good things that always leave in a hurry. No matter how colorful life is, it will eventually fall silent, leaving only endless memories and feelings.
【16】
He is fifty-one years old with you, and it is a pity that time has turned old and gone.
—— Song · Tianxi, "Farewell to Lang Evil Commentary and Sending Old Friends of the Two Systems"
When Tian Xi and his friends were about to separate, he used it to express his inner feelings. Fifty-one years old, and friends at the same age have entered the year of knowing the destiny of heaven, for the ancients, it is more than half of life, looking back on the past, the wind and rain and glory spent together. The poet lamented that as the years grew, those days of common struggle and laughter seemed to be more worth cherishing, because the years are not lived, time is like a shuttle, and once it passes, it is difficult to recover.
As a writer and historian in the early Northern Song Dynasty, Tian Xi's works mostly reflect the style of the times and personal feelings, and this poem is a true portrayal of his philosophy of life and emotional world. He does not directly depict the bleakness of the parting scene, but through age, evokes a resonance for the transience of life and a deep attachment to friendship.
【17】
But seeing that time flows like an arrow, how do you know that the way of heaven is like a bow.
—— Tang · Wei Zhuang "In the Guanhe River"
I only see that time passes as fast as an arrow, and time passes by like a white horse, hurrying by, leaving no trace, making it difficult to capture and retain. Wei Zhuang, a famous poet and lyricist from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, has experienced war and displacement in his life, at this time, Wei Zhuang may be standing beside the ancient road, looking at the endless mountains in the distance, and his heart is surging with infinite emotion for the past years. He may have remembered the ambition and pride of his youth, when he thought that time was too long for him to squander as much as he could. However, in the blink of an eye, the youth has passed, and the sideburns are slightly frosty, leaving only a heart full of helplessness and regret. This poem is not only a lament for the passage of time, but also a deep feeling for the transience of life.
Then he used heaven as a metaphor for life, revealing the unfortunate and unpredictable fate. The Heavenly Dao is not a straight road that is smooth sailing, but like a bent bow, full of twists and turns, challenges, and unpredictable. He may have witnessed the desolation and changes along the way, as well as countless joys and sorrows, life and death, and deeply realized the difficulties and difficulties of life. This poem is not only a lament for the impermanence of fate, but also a praise for the resilience of life. It tells us that despite the twists and turns in life, as long as we persevere and move forward, we can forge a path of our own.
The end of the Tang Dynasty was a period of frequent wars and social turmoil. Wei Zhuang walked alone on the Guan River Road, lamenting the passage of time and the shortness of life, while persevering in the face of the challenges of fate. This poem is not only an expression of his personal feelings, but also a portrayal of the common aspirations of people in that turbulent era. In that stormy era, everyone, like Wei Zhuang, was looking for the meaning and value of life.
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