High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. It is necessary to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd and 3rd Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, further deepen reform in an all-round way around the promotion of Chinese-style modernization, use reform as the driving force to promote stable growth, adjust structure, and prevent risks, implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee on economic work, and promote the economy to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
Since the beginning of this year, a number of consumption policies to benefit the people have been introduced and implemented, cultural and tourism consumption has continued to rise, and the cultivation of new consumption scenarios has been accelerated. The picture shows tourists taking a cruise to enjoy the night view of Chongqing on August 21, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao/photo
Build a high-level socialist market economy system, and continue to enhance the vitality of various business entities. Adhere to and implement the "two unswerving" principles, and promote the complementary advantages and common development of various forms of economic ownership. Guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been issued to guide state-owned enterprises to further strengthen their functions such as strategic security, industrial leadership, national economy and people's livelihood, and public services. Formulate a law on the promotion of the private economy, and improve the institutional mechanisms for the private economy to participate in major national strategies. Improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises. We will further smooth the circulation of the national economy, introduce guidelines for the construction of a unified national market, improve the implementation mechanism of competition policies, fully implement the policies and measures to standardize local investment promotion, eliminate local protection and market segmentation, and promote the pilot of comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors. Improve the basic system of the market economy, strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, release a new version of the negative list for market access, orderly relax restrictions on access to the service industry, and improve the social credit system with Chinese characteristics.
Improve the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. Develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions, accelerate the planning and layout of future industries, establish a mechanism for the growth of future industrial investment, open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum technology and life sciences, carry out the "artificial intelligence +" action, and lay out and build a number of future industry pilot areas. Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, implement the national strategic emerging industry cluster development project, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industry chain of new energy vehicles, and actively cultivate gazelle enterprises and unicorn enterprises. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, organize the implementation of major technological transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, intelligent manufacturing projects, etc., implement the action plan for the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, accelerate the large-scale application of the industrial Internet, and deepen the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Improve the system and mechanism of modern infrastructure construction, and promote the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure. Strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, fight the battle of key core technologies, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Improve the macroeconomic governance system and intensify the implementation of macroeconomic policies. Improve the national strategic planning system, improve the national economic and social development planning system, accelerate the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and earnestly do a good job in the preliminary planning of the "15th Five-Year Plan". Strengthen the coordination and cooperation of macro policies, strengthen the assessment of the consistency of macro policy orientation, and promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price, employment and other policies. Improve the expectation management mechanism, do a good job in the interpretation of the economic situation and policy publicity, and respond to market concerns and social hotspots in a timely manner. We should make good use of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, accelerate the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, combine project construction with policy, planning and mechanism building, and make overall plans for "hard investment" and "soft construction". Greater efforts will be made to promote large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in of bulk durable consumer goods, and strengthen the supervision and guidance of project implementation and the use of funds.
Cultivate a complete domestic demand system, and take multiple measures to promote consumption and investment. We should put the promotion of consumption in a more prominent position and improve the long-term mechanism for expanding consumption. Actively expand effective investment. Coordinate and make good use of all kinds of government investment, establish a long-term mechanism for government investment to support the construction of basic, public welfare and long-term major projects, and accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds. We will continue to strengthen project reserves, plan and reserve a number of overall, basic and strategic key projects and major projects as soon as possible, and accelerate the preliminary work of the project. Implement the new mechanism of public-private cooperation, continue to promote projects to private capital, and better attract private capital to participate in the construction of major projects in nuclear power, railways and other fields.
Improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism, and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Promote the collaborative transformation of green and digital industries, and expand the scale of green and low-carbon industries. Strengthen the clean and efficient use of fossil energy, and vigorously develop renewable energy. Promote the green development of urban and rural construction, and vigorously promote green buildings. We will further implement the comprehensive conservation strategy and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Increase the supply of green products, strengthen green circulation, and actively expand green consumption. Implement fiscal, tax, financial, investment, and pricing policies and standard systems to support green and low-carbon development. Accelerate the transformation of energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas, improve the statistical accounting system for carbon emissions, and actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
We will speed up the establishment of a new system of open economy and promote high-level opening up. Steadily expand institutional opening-up, take the initiative to connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and achieve the compatibility of rules, regulations, management, and standards. Actively cultivate new momentum for the development of foreign trade, and expand intermediate goods trade, service trade, digital trade, green trade, and cross-border e-commerce exports. Deepen the reform of the management system for foreign investment and outbound investment, implement the comprehensive lifting of restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector, and further create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based and internationalized. Optimize the layout of regional opening-up, thoroughly implement the strategy of upgrading the pilot free trade zone, accelerate the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, and promote the formation of a comprehensive opening pattern of land and sea linkage at home and abroad, and mutual assistance between the east and the west. We will do a good job in supporting the implementation of the eight high-quality Belt and Road Initiatives, and coordinate the promotion of major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects.
Strengthen economic security and prevent and resolve risks in key areas. Consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, accelerate a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement actions, and continue to strengthen the coordinated guarantee of grain production, purchase, storage, and sales. Accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, improve the capacity of energy peak supply guarantee, and strengthen the construction of the national reserve system. Improve and strengthen the system and mechanism for the development of key industrial chains, improve the coordination mechanism for the gradient and orderly transfer of industries in China, and improve the resilience and security of industrial and supply chains. Establish and complete basic data systems and strengthen data security governance.
Build and improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integrated development, and promote coordinated regional development. Coordinate the comprehensive revitalization of new industrialization, new urbanization and rural areas, and further promote the integration of infrastructure and the equalization of public services. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and vigorously improve the level of rural industrial development. Use the experience of the "Ten Million Project" to actively promote the improvement of the rural living environment. Four major actions will be deployed, including a new round of urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, the improvement of the urbanization level of potential areas, the cultivation of modern metropolitan areas, and the improvement of urban renewal and safety resilience. Construct a regional economic layout and territorial space system with complementary advantages, and promote the integrated development of regional coordinated development strategies and major regional strategies. We will improve the system and policy system for promoting the large-scale development of the western region to form a new pattern, the northeast region to make new breakthroughs in its comprehensive revitalization, the central region to accelerate its rise, and the eastern region to accelerate modernization. Promote the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other regions to better play the role of high-quality development power sources, and optimize the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection and high-quality development mechanism of the Yellow River Basin. Promote the construction of Xiong'an New Area with high standards and high quality.
Deepen the reform and innovation of social undertakings, and earnestly protect and improve people's livelihood. Deepen the reform of the income distribution system and increase residents' income through multiple channels. Improve the public service system for employment, and promote the employment of key groups such as college graduates, retired soldiers, and migrant workers. Deepen reforms in the fields of social security, medicine and health, and improve the social security system for people in flexible employment, migrant workers, and new forms of employment. Deepen the reform of public services such as "one old and one young", improve the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism, vigorously develop the inclusive childcare service system, optimize the supply of basic elderly care services, and promote the development and growth of the silver economy. Strengthen preparedness and response to extreme weather and natural disasters, and do a good job in disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
Source: Qiushi.com
Editor: Zhang Lu
Editor: Zhao Zongjie and Zhang Ge
Final review: Li Enguang and Lei Jianjun
Director: Zhao Huiru
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