At the intersection of the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and the Jizheng high-speed railway, Henan Xinxiang East Railway Station across the Yellow River to the north has unique transportation advantages. Here, the high-speed railway from south to north is speeding by, and when the "Fuxing" sweeps over the vast northern Henan Plain at a speed of 350 km/h, it not only has an overview of the sowing and harvest in the farmland, but also witnesses the vigorous upward "rejuvenation" speed of the Central Plains.
To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the radio stations of eight provinces (regions) in Tibet, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Hebei, Guangdong, Fujian and Liaoning jointly launched a large-scale financial media series report "Rejuvenation".
"The yield test showed that the corn yield reached 525 kilograms, and we received an extra crop of soybeans when the corn yield (compared to the normal model) was basically the same."
Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Qin Shiwei, the head of the Agricultural Technology Station of Yanjin County, Xinxiang City, who had just finished his exchange and study in Beijing, hurried to the soybean and corn strip compound planting field in Sizhai Township, Yanjin County, after getting off the Fuxing.
Qin Shiwei, director of Yanjin County Agricultural Technology Station in Henan Province: "Soybean and corn compound planting, we take a six-to-four model, in the case of the total number of corn plants is not reduced, and a part of soybeans are planted, due to the existence of soybean rows, improve the ventilation and light transmission of corn, so the yield of corn is basically the same as conventional planting, soybeans can receive about 300 catties, this part is the increase in income. ”
Qin Chunming, a farmer in Sizhai Township, Yanjin County, Henan Province: "If the yield of corn is not reduced, the net income of soybeans will increase, and the net income per mu should be about 200 yuan." ”
In the past two years, Henan Province has promoted soybean and corn strip compound planting and the yield of major grain and oil crops in a large area, and the soybean and corn strip compound planting scale of more than 10,000 mu in Yanjin County has laid the foundation for realizing "one land and two harvests" and promoting farmers' income. At the production measurement site, Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yulin Township, Yanjin County, also came here to observe on the spot, and next year he plans to expand the number of acres of soybean and corn compound planting
Qin Shiwei went to his crop field to give another support, because the winter wheat sowing will be ushered in soon after the autumn harvest, which is the highlight of the year.
Qin Shiwei, director of the Agricultural Technology Station of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Yanjin County, Henan Province: "At present, it is recommended that we harvest corn late, and we must pay attention to the time to harvest soybeans in time." The focus is to prepare for the wheat after the harvest, you have to turn the field deep this year, and if the moisture is not good, you have to water it before plowing the land to create a good bottom moisture. ”
Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yulin Township, Yanjin County, Henan Province: "Okay, okay, I think about the drought situation when planting in summer this year, and see how to deal with the moisture when wheat is sown after the National Day."
Yanjin County is located in the core area of China's wheat golden corridor and has the reputation of "China's No. 1 wheat". It is less than 10 kilometers away from the Beijing-Guangzhou-Jizheng high-speed railway line, and nearly 200 trains pass by every day, and the perennial wheat planting area here is maintained
About 1 million acres, wheat seed breeding fields nearly 250,000 acres. Lou Yuanhua has transferred more than 300 acres of land in recent years, and from an ordinary farmer to a large grain grower, he has gradually tasted the sweetness of agricultural planting.
Lou, a large grain grower in Yanjin County, Henan Province
Yuan
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"In recent years, the maximum yield of wheat has reached 750 kilograms, and the average yield is also around 600 kilograms. In recent years, the wheat market has been good, and the income has been rising, for example, I can increase my income by more than 200 yuan per mu of wheat planting, and I can almost collect 60,000 more this year. ”
What makes Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower, feel benefited and full of confidence is the "five good integration" planting model promoted locally in Henan. The integration of five good, that is, the comprehensive application of good land, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities and good systems, aims to achieve the modern agricultural development goals of high degree of large-scale operation, high degree of modern equipment and intelligence, high improvement of cultivated land, strong disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and excellent quality of agricultural products. At present, more than 86 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built in Henan Province, and 800,000 mu of high-standard farmland and 300,000 mu of high-standard farmland demonstration area have been built in Yanjin County, which have basically achieved full coverage of fertile land.
Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yanjin County, Henan Province: "The promotion of improved varieties and good mechanical support, from the precision of sowing, the supporting facilities of water and fertilizer, improve mechanized operations, reduce labor, higher yield, less labor input, so as to increase the greater income of the people." ”
Qin Shiwei, director of the Agricultural Technology Station of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Yanjin County, Henan Province: "We have promoted the 'five good integration' through various measures to improve agricultural production efficiency, ensure food safety, promote agricultural modernization, and improve the quality and quality of agricultural products. Promote the high-quality development of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and precision agriculture, promote rural development and increase farmers' income. ”
On the basis of the "five good integration" agricultural planting model, like other large agricultural planting counties in the province, Yanjin County has explored a new land trusteeship model of "farmers + village collectives + cooperatives", taking the form of semi-trusteeship, full trusteeship, shareholding management, unified seed supply, unified agricultural material supply, unified technical management, unified acquisition standards, unified organization of sales, with regular production technology service training, so that participants can obtain higher returns at lower cost and less risk. Under this new land trusteeship model, in Yulin Village, Yulin Township, Yanjin County, where Lou Yuanhua is located, farmers and village collectives can increase their income by about 200 yuan per mu of land on average every year. With "real money" in their pockets, farmers and collectives have achieved double profits on the road of rural revitalization.
Lou Benfang, branch secretary of Yulin Village, Yanjin County, Henan Province: "My village is mainly based on agriculture in this geographical location, and now there is no other side business, and this collective income is relatively small. We can only see benefits through this land trusteeship. After the collective income can be increased, now we can give back these things to our village to our village, the appearance of the village, the roads in the village, and the pipe network, but we have (income) ourselves. ”
The village collective economy has income, and the village's infrastructure and living environment are constantly improving. At present, in various administrative villages and natural villages in Yanjin County, most of the "three links and one standard" renovation project has been successfully completed, with asphalt roads, tap water, sewage pipe networks, and the standardization of strong and weak electricity. This livelihood project, known as the "vivid practice of Henan Ten Million Project", has been fully carried out in various counties and cities of Xinxiang City in the past two years, and a picture of ecological revitalization and beautiful countryside is slowly unfolding.
Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yanjin County, Henan Province: "With the sewage pipe network, the village is clean and hygienic. Households have asphalt roads, and it is also convenient to pull grain in and out. The network cables are all connected, the young people in the village are willing to stay in the village, and there are more and more new farmers around us. Our Yanjin County is the eastern area of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, and with the drive of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, our village will not worry about becoming a new socialist countryside."
Lou Yuanhua said that the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" is a major decision and deployment made by Henan Province to shoulder the important task of stabilizing food security and realizing the self-reliance and self-improvement of seed industry science and technology, and its focus is to build a national seed industry science and technology innovation center, a modern food industry science and technology innovation center, an agricultural science and technology achievement transfer and transformation center, an agricultural foreign cooperation and exchange center, and an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone and a smart (digital) agriculture demonstration zone. Today, in the core area of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, the Xinxiang Plain Demonstration Zone, 53 seed research institutions and 74 seed enterprises such as Shennong Laboratory are continuously carrying out the "breeding and multiplication promotion" of high-quality varieties; In Huojia County, the western district of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, 132 agricultural machinery R&D, production and sales enterprises are building a whole industrial chain of "good opportunities". Yanjin County, where Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower, is located, as the eastern area of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, relying on China's No. 1 wheat, is also making every effort to build a development system for the whole wheat industry chain at the speed of "Fuxing". Here, more than 30 key wheat product processing enterprises such as Luhua, Keming Flour Industry and Yuliang Group have settled in successively, and the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture of 10 billion yuan has gradually improved and expanded, bringing more employment opportunities to the local people and providing a guarantee for the bumper yield and income of grain farmers.
Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yanjin County, Henan Province: "Now we have more and more grain-related enterprises, and those who go out to work can now be employed at their doorstep." We are all going orders, signing orders for the people in advance, each catty can be much higher than the market, worry-free and make money! ”
Zhao Guodong, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Yanjin County, Henan Province: "The Yanjin County Party Committee and County Government seized the opportunity of the construction of the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, focused on polishing the "China's No. 1 Wheat" brand, and built a large grain industry cluster with "production, purchase, storage and sales" with factor agglomeration, production capacity fit, reasonable structure, green and efficient, and built a national high-quality grain and oil production base. Focusing on the revitalization of the agricultural industry, we have vigorously implemented the rural revitalization strategy, guarded the bottom line of food security, promoted agricultural efficiency, and increased farmers' income. ”
Food is the head of government, and food security is the world. In order to firmly stabilize the rice bowl of the Chinese, Henan has adhered to the effective connection between the development of agricultural industry and rural revitalization, and the total grain output has remained stable at more than 130 billion jin for seven consecutive years. While ensuring food security, the agricultural industry has a scale, farmers have the confidence to increase their income, and rural revitalization has a driving force.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the northern Henan Plain is "orange and yellow". While Lou Yuanhua's family was preparing for the autumn harvest, they also took advantage of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to visit relatives and friends by high-speed rail. Lou Yuanhua said that the country's emphasis on grain production and the help of science and technology agriculture have made them feel like they are on the "Fuxing" high-speed train, with a safe, proud and happy direction.
Lou Yuanhua, a large grain grower in Yanjin County, Henan Province: "I hope to make my cooperatives bigger and stronger, and I can sign larger orders with leading domestic enterprises in the future." As the old saying goes, people are not lazy, and I also want to play the role of a good new farmer, roll up my sleeves and work hard with everyone! ”