In recent years, Xuanma Town, Qingcheng County, has actively explored the development of characteristic industries, and has successfully created a number of industries with local characteristics and market competitiveness through precise positioning, policy support and innovation drive, realizing rapid economic growth and a significant increase in residents' income, and playing a new movement in the integrated development of agriculture, culture and tourism.
In September, Xuanma Town, Qingcheng County ushered in the season of pepper harvest, the field was a busy scene, the villagers seized the good weather to pick, frame, transport, the joy of the harvest was filled with the face of every villager.
Since last year, Xuanma Town and Village have actively explored and adjusted the industrial structure, adopted the model of "branch + professional cooperative + farmer + base", and developed diversified planting of pepper order seedlings, peppers, melons and vegetables according to local conditions through land transfer and remediation of abandoned land, and gradually expanded the industrial scale. In particular, pepper cultivation has become a major characteristic industry in Xuanma Town.
According to the current market price estimate, cooperatives earn 1,500 yuan per mu of peppers, and farmers earn 2,600 yuan per mu of peppers, which is a microcosm of the whole chain of Xuanma Town, explore and promote order peppers, and further enhance the scale and efficiency of the melon and vegetable industry.
Since August last year, Xuanma Town has organized members of the "two committees" of various villages and villages, representatives of planting cooperatives and growers to Pengyang Town, Pengyang County, Kaibian Town, Zhenyuan County and other places to inspect and learn about the cultivation and primary processing of peppers in the edible industry. After the inspection, the town's agricultural industry ideas were further broadened, and an investment framework agreement for the order pepper planting and primary processing project was signed with Gansu Hong'an Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. This year, a new dry and fresh dual-purpose chili processing plant covering an area of 15 acres was built in Baiyuan Village, and 2 demonstration sites for planting peppers of 1,000 acres of Baiyuan and Zhengjiayuan were built, driving the development of more than 6,000 acres of chili peppers in the town.
The company has built 80 intelligent seedling greenhouses in Pengyang County, Guyuan City, using nutrient soil, perlite and other substrates, and adopting 128-hole standard hole tray double plant point seeding, which can cultivate 55 million seedlings at the same time. In mid to early May, the company strictly screened high-quality seedlings of the Honglong 13 variety with complete cotyledons, developed root systems, seedling height of about 20cm, and seedling age of more than 55 days to be transported to the towns and villages for centralized distribution, and guided the villages to complete transplanting within 2 days in accordance with the model of "one hole and two plants, one film and two rows, and ridge planting" to ensure that the survival rate was not less than 95%.
On the basis of publicity and promotion in the early stage and land reservation, at the beginning of August, the town and village cadres, planting cooperatives and large planters were organized to hold a town-wide pepper planting site meeting in Gouyuan Village, and invited professionals to teach on the spot, focusing on promoting the application of mechanical ridge mulching, mechanical perforation, planting and transplanting, sprayer point irrigation and fertilization and other pepper light and simplified cultivation technologies. In terms of field management, the company cooperated with Xinjiang Tianjiao Hong'an Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd. to apply the latest field management technology, which reduced the incidence of pests and diseases by 20% and the use of pesticides by 40%. Through scientific and fine management, the yield of pepper per mu can reach 4,000 catties.
In accordance with the business model of "enterprise + cooperative + village collective + farmer", the party committee and government of Xuanma Town guide the village collective and farmers to participate in the development of the pepper industry through land transfer, asset leasing, shareholding dividends, and labor absorption. The village collective signs a seedling order contract with the company, and cooperates with the whole process of service to obtain benefits. The farmer signed a contract with the company for the planting of dry and fresh chili peppers, agreeing that fresh chili peppers are 2.4 yuan per kilogram and dried chili peppers are 9 yuan per kilogram.
In order to promote the quality and efficiency of the chili industry, Xuanma Town fully supports enterprises to implement processing technology transformation, capacity expansion and transformation, quality upgrading, and promotes the research and development of new processes and technologies for refined products such as chili sauce and the transformation of achievements. After the production lines of the processing plant are put into operation, more than 30,000 tons of dry and fresh chili peppers can be processed every year, with an annual income of 15 million yuan, and the whole industrial chain development integrating order pepper seedling, transplanting, processing, sales and brand building will be realized.
In the next step, Xuanma Town will continue to adhere to the concept of industrial development and agriculture, focus on industrial adjustment, take the construction of demonstration sites as the starting point, continuously extend the industrial chain, and strive to make short-term and fast industries such as order peppers into advantageous and characteristic industries that help farmers increase income and help rural revitalization, so as to achieve a win-win situation of "mass income increase, collective gain, and enterprise efficiency".
(Source: Xinqingcheng client)
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