Today's Yongzhou News (Correspondent Liu Li Xiaoyao) In the hinterland of Yaoshan Mountain, on the shore of Xiaoshui, there is a poetic "Chinese love town", which is the new immigrant town of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County - Shuikou Town. The town is located in a mountainous area rich in natural resources and superior ecological environment, with a total forest area of 480,000 acres. In order to implement the reform of the collective forest tenure system, this Yaoshan town relies on the advantages of state-owned forest farms, focuses on problems, innovates mechanisms, strengthens cooperation, and has embarked on a characteristic road led by state-owned forest farms to promote the protection and development of collective forests.
-- Establish a support mechanism to jointly build a path of green development
How to promote the establishment of close cooperation between collective forest farms and state-owned forest farms? It is a problem faced by Shuikou Town.
Based on the advantages of state-owned forest management and management, Shuikou Town takes the county's "Fifth Five-Year Work Law" as the starting point, explores and implements the pilot mechanism of "state-owned forest farms + collective forests", promotes the establishment of close cooperation between collective forest farms and state-owned forest farms, and embarks on a demonstration road of helping and leading.
Send people into the village and squat to help. In order to help the pilot villages find problems and find a way out, the state-owned forest farm sent 6 forest farm workers and set up 2 task forces to pair up to help the pilot villages in the forest area, and took the lead in designing, guiding and accepting the pilot tasks.
Science and technology into the village, tour to help. Integrate technical forces, normalize the invitation of experts to the village to carry out planting technology, pest control, forest economic development and other training, at the same time, the establishment of a "help and lead" mechanism, encourage experienced old workers and forest rangers, villagers to pair up, learn and progress together, the formation of a team of forestry talents who understand technology, management, and good management.
Enterprises enter the village and help them out. Explore the establishment of a "forest farm + company + township + village + forest farmer" cooperation and win-win model, guide forest farmers to transfer forest land management rights through leasing, shareholding, cooperation and other ways to participate flexibly, clarify the rights and responsibilities of all parties, realize resource sharing, risk sharing, and win-win benefits, and form a good situation of "mountains are managed, forests are man-made, trees are protected, and responsibilities are shouldered", laying a solid foundation for cultivating and developing new quality productivity with forestry characteristics.
——Protect ecological security and protect a green and happy home
How to resolve disputed forest land ownership disputes? How to ensure the safety of 10,000 acres of forest land? There are two more problems faced by Shuikou Town.
In response to the above two problems, Shuikou Town has taken the approach of resolving conflicts and disputes and building a solid forest fire barrier at the same time, and has embarked on a road of good governance at the grassroots level.
Respect for history and harmonious development. As a large town in the forest area and the water mouth of the immigrant town, there are more forest land ownership disputes, forest farms and townships actively implement the "four grassroots", people-centered, respect history, jointly assume the responsibility of adjusting forest rights disputes, and set up a "forest ownership dispute mediation office", specifically mediate and protect the conflict of mountain and forest ownership, since the establishment of the office to mediate 57 contradictions and disputes, to avoid 17 group incidents, to achieve small contradictions do not go out of the village, big problems do not go out of the town.
Build and govern together and build a strong line of defense. In order to build a solid forest fire safety barrier in an all-round way, the forest farm and the township take the "forest chief system" as the starting point to implement co-construction and co-governance, and the forest farm establishes a professional fire-fighting team in the jurisdiction, and a semi-professional forest fire prevention team is established in the town, equipped with fire trucks, sprinkler trucks, modified high-pressure pickup trucks and other facilities and equipment, forming a pattern of daily patrol, weekly training, monthly assessment and quarterly drills. Nearly 100,000 people patrolled about 200,000 kilometers throughout the year, found 103 hidden dangers, and dealt with 17 fires in a timely manner.
-- Boosting industrial development and stimulating opportunities for the green economy
How to maximize the utilization of collective forest resources? How does understory space develop? How to promote "lucid waters and lush mountains" to become "gold and silver mountains" that enrich the people and increase efficiency? Then there are the three problems faced by Shuikou Town.
Shuikou Town relies on local resources, polishes the brand of "Yao", sells the "three good" products of the forest, and embarks on a road of strengthening the town and enriching the people.
Strengthen the economy under the forest and sell "good products" of the forest. In order to make full use of the space resources under the forest, Shuikou Town vigorously promotes the "understory +" development model such as "forest birds" and "forest medicine", and encourages the people to plant and raise when they are suitable for planting. At present, the town has developed 37,000 acres of understory economy, including 15,000 acres of Chinese medicinal materials such as eucommia, 3,200 acres of alpine Yao tea, 6,000 fragrant pigs, 20,000 colorful pheasants, 3,000 boxes of bees, and 80 basswood fungus plants. At the same time, in order to help the people solve the problem of selling products under the forest, Shuikou Town actively conforms to the development trend of e-commerce, builds an e-commerce live broadcast base, cultivates local anchors with goods, and uses the new model of live broadcast to help the people increase their income and get rich by selling "good products" of the forest.
Explore the carbon sink industry and sell the "good air" of forests. In 2022, under the guidance of the forest farm, Shuikou Town will explore the pilot construction of carbon sinks, and in October of the same year, it signed an entrusted management contract with Hunan Xiaoxiang Carbon Sequestration Technology Co., Ltd. to transfer 78,000 mu of forest land, promote the collection and storage of carbon sequestration of rural collective forest land, and transfer 65,000 mu of barren mountains to improve the quality and plant carbon sink forests, and provide more than 200 planting and tending jobs by selling forest "good air", helping families increase their income by more than 30,000 yuan.
Develop health care and sojourn, and sell "good scenery" of forests. Relying on the resource advantages of lucid waters and lush mountains, characteristic culture, Shuikou Town, combined with the rural revitalization strategy, strives to build a forest landscape point integrating forest tourism, forest health care, forest experience, forest sightseeing, forest leisure and forest village. It has successively launched natural scenery scenic spots such as Xiangutan Starry Sky Camping Base, Guyao Mountain, Tianhe Yao Pond, Bee Hang, Paradise Yao Village, Yaodu Water Street, Liliuyuan Tea Brigade and other folk culture experience areas, introduced the "Health and Wellness Residence Base" cooperative institutions to develop "Seven-day Leisure and Health Vacation Project", held brand activities such as the Road Bicycle Race around the Lake and the Mountain, the Forest Crossing Hike, and the Mini Marathon around the Lake, attracting more and more tourists to experience the beauty of the forest and feel the charm of nature by selling the "good scenery" of the forest.
At present, Shuikou Town has been rated as a national ecological township, a national folk culture and art township, a provincial characteristic cultural tourism town, a provincial civilized village and town, and a provincial health township......
This Chinese love town in the nest of Yaoshan has successfully turned the green mountains into a "backer" for the people to increase their income by promoting state-owned forests to promote the development of collective forests!