#历史 #
In modern times, the fate of hundreds of thousands of northeast armies has gone through ups and downs, from the heyday of dividing one side to the bleak stage of being far away from the homeland. In the constant chaos of war, they gradually disappeared from the stage of history.
However, there are also many former northeast army officers who choose to join the people's army and finally move towards a new life. After the founding of New China, in 1955, there were 25 founding generals from the Northeast Army, including 1 general, 1 lieutenant general, and 23 major generals (7 were promoted in 1964).
Lü Zhengcao, born in 1904 in Haicheng, Liaoning Province, served as the commander of the 691st Regiment in the Northeast Army, and led the team to join the Eighth Route Army in 1937.
Subsequently, Lü Zhengcao served as deputy commander of the Railway Corps and minister of the Ministry of Railways, effectively guaranteeing the victory of the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and devoted his life's energy to the construction of the railway in New China.
Lu Zhengfu
Wan Yi, born in 1907 in Dalian, Liaoning Province, served as the commander of the 333rd Brigade of the 111th Division of the 57th Army of the Northeast Army, and led more than 2,700 people of the 111th Division to join the ranks of the Communist Party of China in 1942. He served as the commander of the 5th Column of Higashino, the commander of the Shino Special Forces, and the commander of the artillery of the Volunteer Army, and made great contributions to the development of the artillery of the People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955, and was the only founding lieutenant general in the former Northeast Army.
Wan Yi
Xie Fang, born in 1908 in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province, joined the Northeast Army after graduating from the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, secretly joined the Communist Party of China in April 1936, and officially went to Yan'an in 1941. Later in his revolutionary career he served as chief of staff of the 358th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, chief of staff of the 12th Corps of the Shino Corps, and chief of staff of the Volunteer Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Solution
Chen Ruiting, born in 1906, a native of Jimo, Shandong, participated in the artillery unit of the Northeast Army and led the uprising in the "Anhui Southern Incident" in 1941. He successively served as chief of staff of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army, commander of the Special Forces Column of the East China Field Army, and chief of staff of the ARTILLERY of the People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Chen Ruiting
Jia Tao, born in 1909, a native of Kaiyuan, Liaoning, was admitted to the Artillery Section of the Northeast Lecture Hall at the age of 17. After arriving in Yan'an in June 1939, he devoted himself to the artillery construction of the people's army, successively serving as the brigade commander of the artillery brigade of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army and the deputy commander of the artillery of the Northeast Military Region, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Sha Ke, born in 1907 in Dandong, Liaoning Province, was An aide-de-camp to General Lü Zhengcao when he was the commander of the 691st Regiment. After joining the Communist Party with Lü Zhengcao, he served as chief of staff of the Central Hebei Military Region, deputy commander of the 3rd Dongye Column, deputy director of the Training Department of the People's Liberation Army Air Force, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Yu Quanshen, born in 1904 in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province, was a company commander under Lü Zhengcao when he was a regimental commander in the Northeast Army. He successively served as the principal of the military and political cadre school of the Jizhong Military Region, the commander of the 209th Division of the People's Liberation Army, and the deputy chief of staff of the 23rd Army of the Volunteer Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Zhao Chengjin, born in 1901 in Haicheng, Liaoning, together with Sha Ke and Yu Quanshen, was the most powerful cadre under Lü Zhengcao. He served as the commander of the 1st Sub-district of the Jizhong Military Region, the commander of the 170th Division of the People's Liberation Army, and the commander of the Rehe Military Region, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Feng Yongshun, born in 1911 in Daxing, Beijing, graduated from the Northeast Lecture Hall in 1930 and was also the former department of Lü Zhengcao. Subsequently, he was mainly responsible for the logistics of the People's Liberation Army, successively serving as deputy director of the Supply Department of the North China Military Region and deputy director of the Ordnance Department of the Central Military Commission, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Zhao Donghuan, born in 1907, a native of Faku, Liaoning, joined the Communist Party in 1937 with Lü Zhengcao, serving as commander of the 10th Independent Division of Dongye, deputy commander of the 42nd Army of Siye, deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army Engineering Corps, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Gao Cunxin, born in 1915 in Kaiyuan City, Liaoning Province, served as a platoon leader in the Northeast Army and joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. He successively served as the commander of the artillery brigade of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, the commander of the special forces of the North China Military Region, and the deputy commander of the artillery of the People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Li Jue, born in 1914 in Yishui, Shandong, was a platoon commander in the 3rd Cavalry Division of the Northeast Army before joining the Communist Party of China in 1937. He served as the chief of staff of the first column of the Jinji-Hebei Luyu Military Region, the deputy chief of staff of the 18th Army of the Erye Army, and the president of the Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Xu Ming, born in 1916 in Acheng, Heilongjiang, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League during his service in the Northeast Army. Later, he served as the secretary of the Northeast Military Work Committee of the Communist Party of China, the deputy political commissar of the 162nd Division of The Four Fields, and the commander of the training base of the National Defense Science Commission, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Song Xuefei, a native of Yi County, Hebei Province, was born in 1904 and served as a company commander in the Northeast Army. After that, he successively served as the commander of the 25th Regiment of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, the deputy chief of staff of the 68th Army of the People's Liberation Army, and the chief of staff of the 68th Army of the Volunteer Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Zhang Xuesi, born in 1916 in Haicheng, Liaoning, is the younger brother of Zhang Xueliang. During his revolutionary career, he successively served as deputy chief of staff of the Jizhong Military Region, commander of the Liaoning Military Region, and deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army Navy, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Premier Zhou, Deng Yingchao and Zhang Xuesi
Jiang Chao, born in 1917 in Dingxian County, Hebei Province, was a company commander in the 57th Army of the Northeast Army and joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. He successively served as chief of staff of the 2nd Division of the 1st Column of Higashino, chief of staff of the 38th Army of Shino, and commander of the 113th Division of the Volunteer Army. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Jiang Chao led the 113th Division to march 145 miles in one night, blocking the retreat of the US army and winning the title of "Long Live the Army" for the 38th Army. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964.
River tide
Jin Zhenzhong, born in 1914, a native of Haicheng, Liaoning, once joined the Northeast Cadet Corps. Subsequently, he successively served as the commander of the teaching brigade of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, the deputy political commissar of the 149th Division of The Four Fields, and the commander of the 149th Division of the Volunteer Army. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964.
Zhang Zhiyi, born in 1912 in Tai'an County, Liaoning Province, was admitted to the Northeast Lecture Hall at the age of 15 and served as a deputy company commander in the Northeast Army. In 1938, Zhang Zhiyi joined the Eighth Route Army, successively serving as the battalion commander of the independent artillery battalion of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, the commander of the 5th Division of the Siye Artillery Corps, and the chief of staff of the artillery of the Central and Southern Military Region.
Wang Zhenqian, a native of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, was born in 1914 and secretly joined the Communist Party of China in 1936 while serving in the Northeast Army. He served as the political commissar of the Coastal Detachment of the Shandong Military Region, the political commissar of the 50th Army of Siye, and the political commissar of the 6th Researcher of the Science and Technology Commission for National Defense, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Yang Youshan, born in 1906, is a native of Liaoyang, Liaoning. In 1925, he joined the Northeast Army and served as a company commander. After joining the Communist Party of China in 1937, he successively served as deputy brigade commander of the 5th Brigade of the 2nd Column of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, chief of staff of the 3rd Corps of the North China Military Region, and commander of the 196th Division of the Volunteer Army. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964.
Zhang Jialuo, born in 1919 in the Amur Oblast of the Soviet Union, joined the Northeast Army Cadet Corps. After joining the Communist Party of China in 1936, he successively served as the director of the political department of the three guerrilla detachments in Jiaodong, the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the East China Military Region, and the deputy political commissar of the Logistics Department of the Nanjing Military Region.
Guo Weicheng, a native of Yixian County, Liaoning Province, was born in 1912 and served as Zhang Xueliang's secretary, responsible for translating English newspapers and periodicals. He served as deputy commander of the Coastal Detachment of the Eighth Route Army, commander of the Northeast Escort Road Army, and director of the New Railway Command Bureau of the China-NORTH Korea Joint Railway Command, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Guo Weicheng
Guan Songtao, a native of Shandong Juye, was born in 1902 and joined the Northeast Army at the age of 19, and together with Wan Yi, he sabotaged the plan of Miao Chengliu, the commander of the 57th Army, to surrender to the enemy. After joining the Eighth Route Army, he successively served as chief of staff of the Binhai Detachment, commander of the 153rd Division of The Four Fields, chief of staff of the 38th Army of the Volunteer Army, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
Luo Wen, a native of Lingyuan, Liaoning, was born in 1913, joined the Northeast Army in 1935 after graduating from the University of Tokyo in Japan, and joined the Party in 1938. He successively served as chief of staff of the 17th Regiment of the Jizhong Military Region, deputy chief of staff of the 5th Column of Dongye, and deputy chief of staff of the Logistics Command of the Volunteer Army. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to major general in 1964.
Ji Tingxie, born in 1912, a native of Dongning, Heilongjiang, served as a district captain in the Northeast Military Cadet Corps. After joining the Communist Party in 1937, he served as chief of staff of the 5th Military Sub-district of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, deputy commander of the Independent 209th Division of the North China Military Region, and chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army Naval Aviation Corps. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to major general in 1964.
There are also many outstanding generals of the Northeast Army who have contributed to national liberation and national independence, but they have not seen the final victory. For example, General Huang Xiansheng, General Chang Endo, General Zhang Tingshu, etc., they are also worth remembering.
The elderly Lu Zhengcao and Zhang Xueliang
Songhua Jiangshang: What was the strength of the Northeast Army before the 918 Incident?
Fate fluctuates: how many armies was the Northeast Army reorganized into after the Xi'an Incident? How did they end up?