Nanchang, abbreviated as "Hong" or "Chang", known as Yuzhang and Hongdu in ancient times, is the capital of Jiangxi Province, the core city of the Poyang Lake urban agglomeration, and an important central city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in China approved by the State Council. Nanchang is a famous national historical and cultural city, named after "Changda Southern Xinjiang and Southern Prosperity", and wang Bo, the fourth master of the early Tang Dynasty, called it the place of "Wuhua Tianbao and Renjie Diling" in the "Preface to the Pavilion of The King of Teng"; Nanchang Province in the Southern Tang Dynasty was called "Nandu"; in the 1927 Nanchang August 1st Uprising, where the first independent leadership of the People's Army of the Communist Party of China was born, it was a famous revolutionary hero city, and was known as the place where the military flag was raised; after the founding of New China, Nanchang manufactured the first aircraft, the first batch of coastal defense missiles, the first motorcycle, Tractors are an important manufacturing center in China and the birthplace of the new Chinese aviation industry.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="01" > Yanshu</h1>
Yan Shu (991 – February 27, 1055), courtesy name Tongshu, was a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (present-day Jiangxi). Politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yan Shu was intelligent from an early age, and at the age of fourteen he was admitted as a child prodigy, and was given the title of Secretary of the Provincial Orthography, and was appointed as the Secretary of the Provincial Orthography, the Official to the Right Counselor, the Scholar of the Jixian Temple, the Tongping Zhangshi and the Privy Counsellor, the Shangshu of the Punishment Department of the Ministry of Rites, the Scholar of guanwendian University, the Zhiyongxingjun, and the Shangshu of the Bingbu. In the second year of Zhihe (1055), he died of illness in Jingzhong, and was enfeoffed as the Duke of Linzi, with the courtesy name Yuanxian (元献), known as Yan Yuanxian (晏元献). Yan Shu wrote in the literary world, especially good at Xiao Ling, the style was subtle and elegant, and his seventh son Yan Dao was called "Da Yan" and "Xiao Yan", and he was also called "Yan Ou" with Ouyang Xiu; There are fragments of "ZhuYu Ci", "Yan YuanXian Testament", and "Class Essentials" in the surviving world.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="02" > Dongyuan</h1>
Dong Yuan (934 – c. 962), also known as Dong Yuan (東元), was a native of Zhongling (Jinxian County), Jiangxi. Five generations of painting masters, the founder of the Southern School of landscape painting. Dong Yuan, together with Li Cheng and Fan Kuan, was historically known as the Three Greats of the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, thought that he was the deputy envoy of Beiyuan, so he was also called "Dong Beiyuan". He is good at painting landscapes, working on figures and animals. His landscape began with Jing Hao, his pen strength was heavy, and then he entered the painting with the real scenery of the real mountains in Jiangnan, which was not a strange and steep brush. Distant forests and distant trees, flat and deep, wrinkles are like hemp skin, and posterity is called "Phi Ma". The moss of the mountain head is fine, the water color is river and sky, the clouds and mist are obscure, the peaks are infested, the Tingzhu Creek Bridge, and the rate is more sincere. Mi Fu called his paintings "plain and innocent, and Tang did not have this product". Surviving works include "Xiajing Mountain Pass To Be Crossed", "Xiaoxiang Map", "Xiashan Map", "Creek Bank Map", "Pinglin Ji Color Map" and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="03" > Zhu Yun</h1>
Zhu Yun (1626 – c. 1705), courtesy name Blade An, was a native of Badashan, Xue, Geshan, Renwu, Daolang, etc. When he became a monk, he was a Native of Nanchang, Jiangxi. Painter of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a master of the Chinese painting generation. He was the ninth grandson of Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, and was originally a royal grandson. After Ming's death, he cut his hair and became an outlaw, then converted to Taoism and lived in the QingyunPu Taoist Academy in Nanchang. Good at calligraphy and painting, flowers and birds are mainly based on ink freehand, the image is exaggerated and peculiar, the pen and ink is condensed and determined, the style is majestic and timeless; the landscape master Dong Qichang, the penmanship is concise, there is a quiet interest, and the rhyme of the sparseness. Good at calligraphy, can write poetry, and uses very little ink. Zhu Yun had a rough life, once insane, after painful thinking, he chose to turn his back, isolated from the world, and placed his lonely soul in his creation. In his own words, "There are no more ink spots and more tears, and the mountains and rivers are still the old mountains and rivers." The coconut tree of the chaotic world is left in the forest to ponder. ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="04" > a few words</h1>
Yan Jidao (29 May 1038 [1] – 1110) was a famous poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Shuyuan (字叔原), a native of Xiaoshan, Fuzhou, Linchuan Wengang Shahe (present-day Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). The seventh son of Yan Shu. He successively served as the supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Province, the judge of Qianning Army, and the judge of Kaifeng Province. Sexual arrogance, middle-aged family situation. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is called "Er Yan". The style of words is like the Father and is more accomplished. Work in romance, its small makes the language clear, deep feelings, especially prestigious. Express emotional outrage. Write more about love life, is an important writer of the euphemism. There is "Little Mountain Word" left in the world.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="05" > Chen Zhizhong</h1>
Chen Zhizhong (990-1059), courtesy name Zhaoyu, was a native of Nanchang, Hongzhou (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi). During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was the minister and the son of Chen Shu, the governor of the government. Young to his father Yin, elected as the secretary of the orthography, tired of wei wei temple, out of Wuzhou. In the first year of The Reign of Emperor Renzongbao (1038), he was appointed privy councillor (Chronicle of Song Zaifu, vol. IV). In the first year of the Qing calendar (1041), he left Qingzhou and changed to Yongxing Army. For four years, he was summoned to visit the governor. For five years, Tongping Zhangshi was also a privy councillor. In the first year of the Emperor's reign (1049), he was born in Chen Prefecture. Five years, into the DPRK as a phase. In the second year of Hehe (1055), Chongzhen Navy envoyed and sentenced Bo Prefecture. Over the years, to Situ to the Shi. Jiayou 4 years, died, then seventy years old ("The Complete Works of Music, Volume 37, Chen Gong Shinto Inscription"), courtesy name Gong. The History of Song, vol. 285, is passed down.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="06" > forgiveness</h1>
Chen Shu (945–1004), courtesy name Zhongyan, was a native of Nanchang, Hongzhou (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi). Minister during the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of emperor Taizong's Taiping Revival (977 AD), Zhongjinshi (中進士) was appointed as the general judge of Lizhou. After entering the dynasty, he was promoted to the post of Gongbu Langzhong and Daimyo Prefect, with strict political discipline and decisive work, completed the city defense project on schedule, resisted the Khitan attack, moved the deputy envoy of the Ministry of Households, and served as the Right Counselor and Zhili Prefecture. He served as the envoy of Hebei East Road Camp Field system and the envoy of salt and iron. We should straighten out taxes and unclog goods and wealth, so that the state's fiscal revenue will increase significantly. Emperor Taizong was very important and personally inscribed five large characters on the pillar of the temple, "True Salt Iron Chen Shu", to show praise. In the second year of Chunhua (991), he was promoted to the position of governor and deputy minister, and was in charge of state finances for more than ten years. Jingde died in the first year of the year, only fifty-nine years old. Emperor Zhenzong of Song mourned the abolition of the dynasty and posthumously presented him with the title of Shangshu of the Bureaucracy, and the History of Song praised him as "the head of the able officials".
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="07" > Wang Youding</h1>
Wang Youding was born in a family of official eunuchs, and was a servant of the Ming Dynasty. His grandfather was famous, but he did not pursue fame and fortune, but he loved to study academia. He was intelligent and talented from an early age, and his grandfather, Shiri, lectured with guests, that is, he could record it from the sidelines. History says that "every thing is done, the truth is the end, and the listening is intoxicating." The world is convinced of its eloquence. In the early years, he loved Lu Bo (i.e., Liu Bo. An ancient game. A total of twelve chess, six black and six white, two people play each other, six chess per person), good fairy monster. And long convergence of temperament, turned to "love the two Han and eight families of the text", "only to the ancients as a thing", lifelong is only a tribute. In the last year of Chongzhen, when the peasant revolt was raging, he roamed to Yangzhou and was recruited by the patriotic general Shi Kefa as a recorder to join the army, treating him like a division commander. He wrote the Yinglifu Wang's essay for Shi Kefa.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="08" > Hu Xianhua</h1>
Hu Xianhua (April 20, 1894 – July 16, 1968), male, ZiBu Zeng, No. D., professor, was elected as an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, he entered the University of California and Harvard University in 1912 to study agriculture and botany, and after returning to China, he was successively hired as the deputy director of the Lushan Forestry Bureau in Jiangxi Province, and the professor of botany of agriculture and forestry at the National Nanjing Higher Normal School. Botanist and educator. The founder of Chinese plant taxonomy. He co-founded the Institute of Biology of the Chinese Science Society and the Institute of Jingsheng Biological Research with Bingzhi, and also founded the Lushan Forest Botanical Garden and the Yunnan Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Plants. Initiated the establishment of the Botanical Society of China. Following Zhong's tourism, large-scale field collection and investigation of China's plant resources were carried out. In education, we advocate the educational idea of "saving the country through science, applying what we have learned; creating independently and not looking up to outsiders". Together with Qian Chongshu and Zou Bingwen, he co-edited China's first Chinese "Higher Botany". For the first time, it was identified and jointly named "Metasequoia" and established "Metasequoia Family" with Zheng Wanjun. He proposed and published "A Multivariate System of Angiosperm Taxonomy" and a diagram of angiosperm kinship system first created by Chinese plant taxonomists.