Author: Jian Ran
In the first half of 2012, because of the counterpart to help Luodian Fengting Township, after consultation with the secretary of the township party committee, the deeds about the Barbarian Branch were made on the inner wall of the former site of the Manwa Branch, so that the comrades who visited and studied the Manwa Branch could more intuitively understand the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Manwa Branch. After deliberating on the establishment, he began to check the information and supplement the pictures, and finally did a good job in the publicity column at the end of the year.
The Manwa Branch, the first party branch in Qiannan (the whole province) of Guizhou, was established in September 1932 by Huang Juping, secretary of the Qiangui Border Committee, Huang Boyao, member of the organization committee, and Huang Hengqiu in Manwa, Luodian County, Guizhou. Information:
Huang Juping, male, born in 1904 in Nongzhu Village, Wuzhu Town, Donglan County, Guangxi, also known as Taojin and Ruiqi, pseudonyms Zhigang, Yasan and Haofan. He joined the Communist Party in 1929 and was the backbone of the peasant movement in southeastern Guangxi, and in 1934, he stayed in southeast China to carry out revolutionary work. After liberation, he worked in Zhuangxiang, led a delegation of ethnic minorities in Guangxi to Beijing in 1956, was received by Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai, and died of illness in July 1977.
Huang Boyao, (formerly known as Huang Shifen), born in 1895, joined the Communist Party of China in 1926, fought in Lingyun and Fengshan in 1931, fought in Qianguibian from 1932 to May 1935, served as a member of Lin Youtun, in May 1935, served as the director and secretary of the Lingfengbian Revolutionary Committee, carried out underground work in Donglan from 1938 to 1943, and died heroically in Fengshan County in March 1944.
Huang Hengqiu, male, is the commander of 3rd Company, 3rd Battalion, 63rd Regiment, 21st Division, Red Seventh Army. He is not tall, but his strength is infinite, he has visited a martial arts master, he can write well, and in the Red Army team, he can be described as both literary and martial. In early January 1931, Huang Hengqiu, then secretary of the party branch of Jinya Township in Fengshan County, led more than 40 people to Tian'e Jia MaAng Li Tun to do the united front work of Chen Dasan, the captain of the Tian'e Patrol Team. Through various relationships, Huang Hengqiu was the "master" of the team, and in March, the Qiangui warlords "encircled and suppressed" the Right Jiangsu District in an all-round frenzy, and Chen Dashan knew that Huang Hengqiu was a communist, but he did not dare to offend Huang Hengqiu for face, so he recommended him to Chen Xiuqing, a local powerful figure in Luodian Barbara at the time. Huang Hengqiu still led his 40 men and guns to The Barbarians, and Chen Xiuqing treated the troops with courtesy and took in the troops to garrison the area.
Chen Xiuqing, an enlightened person who was barbaric, was bold and upright, preached righteousness, liked to make friends, he did not buy the accounts of the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek, in June 1929, Chen Xiuqing led his troops to attack the county government and the county garrison Ling Hulong camp, the army was defeated and retreated to Guangxi, so that Hulong took the opportunity to hunt down and kill Chen Xiuqing's four relatives and burn down the Chen family and more than 40 houses. To this end, Chen Xiuqing formed a bloody feud with the Kuomintang government. In the spring of 1932, Liu Zemin, the governor of Luodian County, led the county militia and guiyang armed forces to attack the barbarians in a large-scale manner, hoping to arrest Chen Xiuqing and go to Guiyang to question him. As soon as the battle began, Liu Zemin's troops crushed Chen Xiuqing's defense line, and Chen Xiuqing led the retreat and was surrounded by Liu Zemin's troops in the small town of Bianyang. Huang Hengqiu, who had already defected to Chen Xiuqing at that time, heard the news and immediately led more than 40 Red Army soldiers to support. Through pre-war shouting and disintegration, more than 600 people of Liu Zemin's local militia group withdrew from the battlefield, and Huang Hengqiu led more than 40 Red Army and Chen Xiuqing's team to defeat Liu Zemin and achieve a decisive victory. To this end, Chen Xiuqing admired the five bodies and appointed Huang Hengqiu as the chief of staff (Master) to help him lead the team. In the same year, Guangxi Lingyun used 1,000 oceans to compile Huang Hengqiu, and Chen Dasanmi, who had been in contact with Huang Hengqiu, sent eight powerful thugs to infiltrate the barbarian tiles and secretly hunt huang Hengqiu, Chen Xiuqing rescued him, and sent him to get rid of Chen Dasan.
As a result, Huang Hengqiu and more than 40 Red Army troops gained a firm foothold in Barbara and became the chief of staff of the Luodian County Peasant Self-Defense Army with more than 1,200 people, ranking third. In September 1932, Huang Hengqiu sent liao Xiyue, a former subordinate (deputy company commander), to Qianguibian to receive Huang Juping, Huang Boyao, and Ya Yuanyuan to Manwa to discuss the establishment of a Manwa branch. After that, with the approval of Chen Xiuqing, the Barbarian Branch was finally established. After the establishment of the branch, Huang Juping was active in Bada and Pingchu villages, Huang Boyao returned to Lingyun and Fengshan activities, and in the spring of 1934, Huang Juping left Huang Hengqiu to continue to carry out party work in Manwa, and he led a small team back to Xishan, Guangxi to preside over the overall work. At this point, Huang Hengqiu's information came to a screeching halt, and he only knew that the Barbarian Branch had been carrying out the struggle work, and that the CPC Qiangui Border Committee and the Border Revolutionary Committee had taken Luodian Manwa as their base to lead the people of the Qiangui Border Region to actively carry out the united front, military movement, and peasant movement struggle activities.
So, where did Huang Hengqiu go? Is it life, is it death? Are you still alive? Can the people who once did a vigorous deed in the land of Barbara disappear like this? A communist who has won the trust and support of the local gentlemen by virtue of his personality and charm to establish a party branch will, according to common sense, the party organization will definitely let him grow in the barbaric tiles and develop the red base areas, and will not let him follow the large troops of the Red Seventh Army to the north. So, why is there no record of Huang Hengqiu? This became a mystery for me.
The years pass, the past is hard to find!
One day in 2021, by chance, we met Huang Guangshou, an old man in Fengting Township. Huang Guangshou, male, Buyi ethnicity, born in 1942 in Fengting Manwa. The old man is spirited, competent and cheerful. Communicating with him, I feel that he is very different from his local peers in terms of ideas, expressions, temperament, etc. From the bits and pieces of communication with him, his general situation is as follows: Huang Guangshou, in the 1960s, worked as a skilled worker in the Guiyang Iron and Steel Factory (the salary received in the factory at that time was 51 yuan per month), because of his good skills, he was recommended by the factory to participate in the college entrance examination, and during the political review, he found that he was a counter-revolutionary child and was not hired, and as a result, he was sent back to his hometown by the factory and became an authentic farmer. When communicating with him, I felt that he had the taste of Guangxi vernacular, and asked why, he said: My father Huang Tianyou (also known as Huang Jingyou) was a Guangxi soldier who came here from the Baise Uprising, he was good at marksmanship, he knew martial arts (I also learned martial arts with him), he never told me where my hometown was, only heard others say that it seemed to be in Donglan, and it seemed to be in Napo, he was born in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), according to my father, when he came from Guangxi that year, he brought 7 Guangxi soldiers, and they all called him big brother. The local militia groups all said that the Guangxi soldiers were fierce and did not dare to provoke them. Later, several of them went to Wangmo to build a civilian arsenal, and Chen Xiuqing of the barbarian tile asked him to become a martial artist. Because he helped Chen Xiuqing lead the troops, Wei Zhen's side, Chen Xiuqing sent him a few houses, and helped him find a woman to marry, so that I had it. When I was a child, there were often Guangxi soldiers who came to my house secretly, calling me my father's eldest brother, as soon as they came, they often talked behind closed doors, he let the self-brought service soldiers guard, and one of the words he often said to them was not to forget what we came here for.
Huang Guangshou only felt that his father was mysterious and majestic. Later, Luodian was liberated, and his father was also taken into custody by the government because of his relationship with Chen Xiuqing. One of his self-consolation words was: Even a grand marshal like Peng Dehuai has been criticized, and what are we people?
My father only returned home in 1982. Back in Bruva, he kept warning me not to become a soldier and not to get involved in politics. My father never told me where he came from and why he had come here. In 1985, he died, but unfortunately I sold the badge on his former military coat, because I needed money too much to eat... Huang Guangshou said. The old man said that the old man was in tears when he said that he was sad...
Huang Tianyou, how his trajectory and Huang Hengqiu's trajectory have a intersection, it will not be so coincidental, I can't help but associate him with Huang Hengqiu (perhaps infected by the TV series "Kite").
At the end of 1932, Huang Juping was arrested during his activities in Luodian Bada and Pingchu, and was released in March 1933. So, who was the party organization at that time leading (Huang Boyao was carrying out revolutionary struggle work in Lingyun at that time)? At that time, Huang Juping was not recognized by the puppet government as a communist, he must have used a pseudonym, and Huang Hengqiu was in the Barbarian Branch at that time, did he also use a pseudonym?
November 18, 1949. Ruan Zhizhong, the county magistrate of the puppet government of Luodian County, sent people to Manwa to invite Chen Xiuqing to Luodian to discuss the matters of greeting the PLA, and on the 21st announced that Chen Xiuqing would be appointed director of the Public Security Administration Committee, and the main task was to maintain local public order and wait for the liberation and takeover of the People's Liberation Army. Because the provincial party committee decided not to take over Luodian and 21 other counties for the time being, which led to the counterattack of the remnants of the Kuomintang and bandits, and forced Chen Xiuqing to serve as the commander of the anti-communist National Salvation Army, Chen Xiuqing, Lu Zuozhou and others made the decision to "put away the public security management committee brand", and a series of luodian figures were saved from being killed. In March 1951, the People's Liberation Army surrounded and suppressed Luodian on all sides, and all armed forces of the luodian puppet government withdrew, and luodian was peacefully liberated. Chen Xiuqing, Huang Tianyou, and others were imprisoned by the People's Liberation Army, Chen Xiuqing committed suicide, Huang Tianyou and others were not free until the time of amnesty, and how to explain this series of peaceful liberations.
Huang Heng Qiuhu... Huang Tianyou, Huang Hengqiuhu... Huang Jinghe!
Heroes are fearless in life and death, why should the heroes stay in name; between the floating clouds of life and death, only for the original heart!
Written on September 12, 2021
About author:Jian Ran, formerly known as Yang Zhong, male, Miao, born in June 1964, undergraduate culture, joined the Chinese Communist Party in August 1982, joined the Communist Party of China in 1992, entered the administrative work in 1996, worked in the organization department, townships, party schools, and universities for the elderly, and is now retired as a fourth-level researcher!
I love literature, music, photography, like to think, have some unique insights, are good at studying and analyzing encounters in ordinary life, and my language is simple and grounded.
bibliography:
Yunqian South Luodian Fengting: Inheriting the Red Gene and Writing a New Chapter in the "Old District".
Yunqiannan The first party branch in Qiannan was the Barbarian Branch
Yun Qiannan Chen Xiuqing and the Barbarian Branch (Part 1 and Part 2)
Guizhou People's Congress Network Wild Tile - the first red branch of Guizhou Province.
Qiannan Radio Qiannan Liberation Day - Luodian Audio