Text/Hu Gangyi Comic Strip/Hu Gangbin
Wen Tianxiang Cemetery is located in Wohu Mountain, northeast of Dakeng Village, Futian Township, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, 7.5 kilometers away from Wenjia Village. On a crisp autumn day, the author made a special trip to visit this sacred pure land that fang had long loved!
Wen Tianxiang's tomb sits east to west, and there are two mountains on the left and right like arms around it, and a spring under the mountain is clarified. Looking around, the cemetery is in the middle of the mountain ring of water. At the entrance to the garden, there are archways, stone arch bridges, steps, platforms, Shinto, worship platforms, etc., the Length of Shinto is 47 meters, Yu Wen Tianxiang is 47 years old and sacrifices his life for the country; the steps from the bottom up are 12, 8 and 3 to show that Wen Tianxiang was martyred in 1283. The tomb is 2.6 meters high, in the shape of a hemisphere, there is a sacrificial platform in front of the tomb, a tomb table is erected on each side, and there are two stone steps up the stairs. Ancient and mighty stone figurines, stone horses, stone biao, and stone sheep are faithfully listed on both sides of the Shinto to silently guard the souls of the ages.
The tomb was built from the Yuan Dynasty to the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt successively in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Jiangxi Provincial People's Government allocated funds for reconstruction in 1983 and 1993 respectively. In 1987, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and became a patriotic education base and classroom. This patriotic poet's life was magnificent, righteous and magnificent, bright and clean, earth-shattering, weeping ghosts and gods, and wrote a brilliant life. "Aoyama has the honor of burying loyal bones." The grass and trees here are happy, and they are always with the loyal soul!
In the quiet, solemn and solemn cemetery, the mountain wind is gently blowing. In front of the "Tomb of The Duke Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty", we silently read the lines of calligraphy and powerful couplets and inscriptions:
Zhi Ke Ling Yun Wen can carry the Tao
When you are born, you should serve the country and die without bowing your head
The Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty
Loyal minister Nishie Takako
Talented and loyal
Xiang Zhi Ying name everlasting...
"Crouching Tiger Mountain" lives up to its name! Two tree-lined hills stretch out like tiger feet, and the tiger's head rises high. The tomb is built on the tip of the tiger's nose. It is really a landscape painting screen of "one water protecting the field will be surrounded by green, and two mountains will be sent to the green". Behind the grave is a lush mountain forest, in front of which is a small bridge flowing water, in the distance is a rolling mountain, opposite a mountain resembling a kneeling minister who is prostrating himself. Chirping mountain birds jump in the forest, the clear babbling brook flows through the lonely years, and the swimming fish have been counted and happy. In the distance, the farmhouse cooking smoke is like a white stream, slowly flowing to the blue sky, without breath... In this situation, who does not germinate "Iris flying in the sky, looking at the peak of the heart." What about the heart of the economics and the world's servants, who have forgotten to look into the valley? I know that Wen Tianxiang is precisely the first step in raising the banner of righteousness against the Yuan Army from this mountain and river!
The clouds and mist drifted quietly, and in the haze, the image of Wen Cheng Xiang became clearer and clearer in front of his eyes... Born in 1236 in Wenjia Village, Tomita Township, Wen Tianxiang had lofty ambitions and good academic performance since he was a child, and at the age of nineteen he took the township examination and won the first test. The following year, he entered the Beijing Examination and won the first place in the Jinshi - Yuanyuan. When the Yuan army went south, he organized more than 10,000 rebels, was called to defend the Beijing Division, and went to the front line of Pingjiang and Changzhou to fight against the Yuan army. In 1276, he was made the Right Minister, ordered to negotiate with the Yuan army Boyan, was unjustifiably detained, and escorted to the north. Hundreds of patriotic poems were written on the way. He escaped in Zhenjiang and went through several life and death trips to Nanping, Fujian Province, to organize the Governor's Army. Emperor Duanzong of Song appointed him as the Right Minister and Privy Counsellor, and he supervised all the armies and horses, and moved to the areas of Eastern Gan, Western Fujian, and Eastern Guangdong, recovering more than ten prefectures and counties, and sweeping across Jiangnan. The Yuan army was frightened and mobilized heavy troops to intercept the rebels. Hatefully, the strong and weak were disparity, outnumbered, and Wen Tianxiang was arrested in Haifeng Wupoling. Yuan Jun persuaded him to surrender, and he showed the poem Mingzhi of "Crossing zero Ding Yang": "Whoever lives since ancient times has not died, leave Dan heart to take care of Khan Qing." The Yuan army was helpless and sent Wen Tianxiang to Yanjing. On the way, his friend Zhang Qianzai invited more than a dozen taxis to follow the detained fleet all the way in order to see the opportunity to rescue them. When Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Meiling, he began a hunger strike, thinking that he would die in Luling (present-day Ji'an), and the loyal bones would be buried in his hometown, and the Yuan soldiers would pour porridge into the water. Wen Tianxiang sighed: "Since being captured, I have taken two or two brains (ice chips) and will not die; I will not die after eight days of hunger strike." He was determined to fight the Yuan Bing to the end. After arriving in Dadu (Beijing), the Yuanren Xu guan was knighted, lured and surrendered, and then threatened to be severely tortured and tortured... After four years of imprisonment and three years of water prison, the Yuan people tried to destroy his loyalty and reduce his fighting spirit, but Wen Tianxiang was bold and loyal, and regarded death as a return, and on January 9, 1283, he calmly became righteous at the age of 47. That night, Zhang Qianzai ransomed Wen Chengxiang's body with hundreds of gold and buried the body. Hidden in a secret box, his finger hair and manuscripts were transported back to Tomita and handed over to The Bun clan through hardships and obstacles. In 1284, he was buried at Crouching Tiger Mountain in the big pit of Luhu Lake.
Wen Tianxiang raised the banner of righteousness against the Yuan without success, and went away with deep regret. This regret is a kind of beauty, a kind of extraordinary pain and tragic beauty! He could have lived a peaceful and lonely life. How many elements have melted into the smoke and dust of the silent years of history. But he chose a life of galloping and roaring, and chose a life that would rather not bend and bend!
Life is a turbulent river, and in the section of the river with reefs and dangerous beaches, more beautiful waves can be splashed. When the nation was in danger and the country was in danger, Wen Tianxiang walked forward without hesitation on the road of Qin Wang's anti-Yuan! At the same time as seeing death as if he had fallen into the abyss, people found that he stood like a waterfall like the Milky Way rushing and thundering, which was a standing river! At the end of his life, he wrote a radiant exclamation point!
The people of his hometown miss and love him. Many beautiful and moving things circulating in the local area are closely related to him. Legend has it that the "Eight Landscapes of Tomita" was a gift from the Eight Immortals to Gongong. One day, the Eight Immortals came to Play at Mount Tenma in Tomita, and when they learned that this was the hometown of The Lower Fan Wenqu Xingwen Tianxiang, they said that they wanted to leave some gifts. Han Xiangzi threw the flute away and said, "Wenzhu accompanies the hermit, and the waves wash the dust", and a bamboo forest appears on the mountain after the "Wenshan Old Hermit". He Xiangu took out a conch and threw it: "The wind blows the conch shape, and there are adults here", and the conch turned into a hill. Uncle Cao Guo threw two "lotus boards" down and read: "The two children come to talk about books, so the friends are not lonely", and two humanoid stones appeared on the mountainside. Lan Caihe threw out two five-colored stones and said: "The devil comes to disturb, the two lions put the pass", and a passage is left between the two mountains to form a natural pass. Tie Quan Li threw the iron turn forward and said: "There is a copper pot dripping on it, and the dragon vein continues for ten thousand years", and a groove crack appeared on the rock, allowing a drop of water to pass through. Elder Zhang Guo erected the "Dao Cylinder" along the river and turned it into a spire, saying: "There is writing and water under it, and Han Mo leaves a fragrance for thousands of years." Zhong Hanli fanned the fan in his hand, and suddenly heavy snow flew. Lü Dongbin drew out his sword and pointed forward, and an old turtle swam into the river under the moonlight platform with a seal. It is also strange that in the future, no matter how high the river rises, the stone prints always float on the surface of the water, becoming a great spectacle "... These eight ingenious landscapes are not only the creation of nature, but also the endless mourning of the local people for Wen Tianxiang!
"When the seasons are poor, they are seen, and one by one they are green." Standing in front of the tomb, I stood silently and silently, reading carefully, reading the green mountains and rivers, reading the pines and cypresses, reading the faith, reading the firmness, reading the sublime, reading the national soul that is invincible, eternally youthful, and indomitable! Let all the piety gather here, and let all the faith be inscribed here! Let those greedy, cowardly, apostates, ugly souls kneel here. In the haze and lightning and thunder, his strong body grew taller! In the storm, ice and snow, the torch of his faith became more and more fierce! Vast China, majestic pillar. He is the embodiment of true selflessness, fearlessness, great loyalty and righteousness: the spine is straight, and the soul never falls!
I really want to let the lung capacity of the mountains and the singing voice of the waterfalls read aloud Wen Tianxiang's magnificent mountain and river, magnificent "Righteous Qi Song": "Heaven and earth have righteous qi, and the miscellaneous manifolds are endowed; the lower is the river, and the upper is the sun and the stars..." Let Hao Hao's righteous qi fill the land of Shenzhou!
Text author: Hu Gangyi, member of China Writers Association, consultant of Ji'an Writers Association, dean of Luling Literature College.
Comic strip author: Hu Gangbin, member of Jiangxi Writers Association, member of Jiangxi Artists Association.