On the afternoon of September 25, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was inspecting Heilongjiang Province, came to the Qixing Farm Beidahuang Precision Agricultural Machinery Center.
He went into the rice field, picked up a handful of rice ears, and looked at the grain and the color. Xi Jinping stressed that it is not easy to build the Northern Wilderness to this step. At that time, it was "a stick to beat a roe deer scoop fish, and a pheasant flew into the rice pot".
More than half a century has passed, and great changes have taken place here, and the development of mechanization, informatization and intelligence is touching. The Great Northern Wilderness has played a major role in Chinese truly solving the problem of food and clothing.
General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Chinese to put the rice bowl in their own hands, but also to fill their own grain." ”
Chen Xiwen, a special heavyweight guest of the "China Economic Lecture Hall", gave us an in-depth interpretation of this important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Guest Profiles
Chen Xiwen is the chairman of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, the former deputy head of the Central Rural Work Leading Group and the director of the office.
In the past 40 years of Rural Reform in China, he has personally experienced the whole process, participated in the drafting of 13 Central No. 1 Documents, won the Sun Yefang Economics Award 4 times, and has in-depth research on the relationship between agriculture and the national economy, the rural land system, the agricultural management system and other issues, and enjoys a high reputation and influence in the field of agricultural and rural theory and policy research in China.
Chen Xiwen said that on food security, General Secretary Xi Jinping made it very clear that to ensure national food security, he clearly proposed that the rice bowl of the Chinese should be firmly held in his own hands, and the rice bowl should mainly contain Chinese grain, not imported grain. Imported grain can also be loaded with a little, but mainly loaded with Chinese grain, which is the fundamental way out to ensure national food security.
For agriculture and rural work, the report of the Nineteenth National Congress more firmly expressed that we must strengthen some basic principles.
A basic principle is to emphasize the consolidation and improvement of the basic rural management system. A few years ago, the central authorities issued a document on agriculture and rural work, the first document was called "Stabilizing and Perfecting the Basic Rural Management System," and later gradually became "Upholding and Perfecting the Basic Rural Management System." The report of the Nineteenth National Congress used "consolidating and improving the basic management system in rural areas."
From the changes in these words, we should be able to feel that the party is full of confidence and has a strong determination to adhere to the basic rural management system, to make it more perfect, and to make the peasant brothers more down-to-earth.
The report of the Nineteenth National Congress also made precise and hierarchical arrangements for the development of modern agriculture. At the level of considering agricultural development and agricultural modernization in the whole country, it is said that an industrial system, production system and management system should be built for agriculture.
In the past, talking about the development of modern agriculture and cultivating new agricultural business entities seemed to be a road, through the circulation and concentration of land management rights, to develop the scale operation of land, so that a certain business entity operated more land than others, which is called scale management. It seems that this is the way to talk about the new agricultural subject, and this road is very important, because in any country, the scale of agriculture is crucial to its level of modernization.
But we must also see that I want to transfer the land, and I will transfer the contracted land of your family, and even the contracted land of the ten peasant households, but each household will have seven or eight acres of land, and I will have seventy or eighty acres of land.
Seventy or eighty acres of land is a scale for seven or eight acres, but for some countries, a move is a family farm of one or twenty thousand acres, and this scale is too small! The most important thing is the scale of 70 or 80 acres of land, what kind of technical means can you use to operate? Buy a high-horsepower tractor? It may not be able to turn a corner when it goes in. Buy a large combine harvester? It may have finished the work in half a day, so another kind of business entity was created.
It does not necessarily directly manage farmland, nor does it necessarily produce its own agricultural products, but it has a large number of technical services and all kinds of advanced agricultural technology and equipment. What do you need? Do you need to plow the ground in the fall or sow in the spring? Or summer plant protection spraying? Or the autumn harvest? Until you put it down, do you want to dry it and put it into storage?
I provide you with these services, and such a type of service subject is emerging from the past agricultural operators who face the loess and turn their backs to the sky, and become the main body that provides services to others, which is a very profound and significant change that is taking place in China's agriculture.
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