1. When I run the script at the second node, the error info as below:
[[email protected] ~]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
OLR initialization - successful
Adding daemon to inittab
ACFS-9200: Supported
ACFS-9300: ADVM/ACFS distribution files found.
ACFS-9307: Installing requested ADVM/ACFS software.
ACFS-9308: Loading installed ADVM/ACFS drivers.
ACFS-9321: Creating udev for ADVM/ACFS.
ACFS-9323: Creating module dependencies - this may take some time.
ACFS-9327: Verifying ADVM/ACFS devices.
ACFS-9309: ADVM/ACFS installation correctness verified.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
Disk Group CRS creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3"
ORA-15056: additional error message
Configuration of ASM ... failed
see asmca logs at /oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/asmca for details
Did not succssfully configure and start ASM at/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 6464.
/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed
[[email protected] ~]$ vi oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-110428PM061902.log
……………….
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.135 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:142] Diskstring in createDG to be updated: '/dev/oracleasm/disks/*'
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.136 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:142] update param sql ALTER SYSTEM SET asm_diskstring='/dev/oracleasm/disks/*' SID='*'
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.262 CST ] [InitParamAttributes.loadDBParams:4450] Checking if SPFILE is used
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.276 CST ] [InitParamAttributes.loadDBParams:4461] spParams = [Ljava.lang.String;@1a001ff
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.277 CST ] [ASMParameters.loadASMParameters:459] useSPFile=false
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.277 CST ] [SQLEngine.doSQLSubstitution:2392] The substituted sql statement:=select count(*) from v$ASM_DISKGROUP where name=upper('CRS')
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.423 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:142] CREATE DISKGROUP SQL: CREATE DISKGROUP CRS EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK '/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1',
'/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS2',
'/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0'
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.724 CST ] [SQLEngine.done:2167] Done called
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.731 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:172] SEVERE:method oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMDiskGroupManager:createDiskGroups
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.731 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:173] ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3"
ORA-15056: additional error message
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.731 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:174] oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS3"
ORA-15056: additional error message
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeImpl(SQLEngine.java:1655)
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeSql(SQLEngine.java:1903)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMDiskGroupManager.createDiskGroups(USMDiskGroupManager.java:236)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMDiskGroupManager.createDiskGroups(USMDiskGroupManager.java:121)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMDiskGroupManager.createDiskGroupsLocal(USMDiskGroupManager.java:2209)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance.configureLocalASM(USMInstance.java:3093)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.service.UsmcaService.configureLocalASM(UsmcaService.java:1047)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performConfigureLocalASM(UsmcaModel.java:903)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performOperation(UsmcaModel.java:779)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.execute(Usmca.java:171)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.main(Usmca.java:366)
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.732 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logExit:123] Exiting oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMDiskGroupManager Method : createDiskGroups
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.732 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:142] Diskgroups created
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.733 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:142] Diskgroup creation is not successful.
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.733 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logExit:123] Exiting oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel Method : performConfigureLocalASM
[main] [ 2011-04-28 18:19:38.733 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logExit:123] Exiting oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel Method : performOperation
Solution:
Add permission to the /dev/oraclease for user grid:
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R grid.oinstall /dev/oracleasm
[[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /dev/oracleasm
2. The ora.asm cannot run at rac2
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
[[email protected] ~]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Network exists: 1/10.157.45.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac1vip/10.157.45.174/10.157.45.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac1
VIP exists: /rac2vip/10.157.45.157/10.157.45.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac2
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
ACFS-9200: Supported
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
Unable to communicate with the Cluster Synchronization Services daemon.
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
crsctl delete for vds in CRS ... failed
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[[email protected] ~]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
OLR initialization - successful
Adding daemon to inittab
ACFS-9200: Supported
ACFS-9300: ADVM/ACFS distribution files found.
ACFS-9307: Installing requested ADVM/ACFS software.
ACFS-9308: Loading installed ADVM/ACFS drivers.
ACFS-9321: Creating udev for ADVM/ACFS.
ACFS-9323: Creating module dependencies - this may take some time.
ACFS-9327: Verifying ADVM/ACFS devices.
ACFS-9309: ADVM/ACFS installation correctness verified.
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
3. The service ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr cannot online
NAME=ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=OFFLINE
[[email protected] ~]$ crs_start ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr
CRS-2805: Unable to start 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' because it has a 'hard' dependency on resource type 'ora.cluster_vip_net1.type' and no resource of that type can satisfy the dependency
CRS-2525: All instances of the resource 'ora.rac2.vip' are already running; relocate is not allowed because the force option was not specified
CRS-0222: Resource 'ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr' has dependency error.
4. [INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed.
Cause?燭he plug-in failed in its perform method Action?燫efer to the logs or contact Oracle Support Services. Log File Location
/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-04-28_05-32-48PM.log
tail -n 6000 /oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-04-28_05-32-48PM.log
INFO: Checking VIP reachability
INFO: Check for VIP reachability passed.
INFO: Post-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful.
INFO: Checks did not pass for the following node(s):
INFO: rac-cluster,rac1
INFO:
WARNING:
INFO: Completed Plugin named: Oracle Cluster Verification Utility
![vmware VDI 4.6.0 安装过程小结[图]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)