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今天小编为大家带来文章
“覃学苦练（三）：论文各板块写作攻略”
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Dear, this is LearningYard Academy.
Today, the editor brings you an article
"Qin Xue's hard training (3): Writing strategies for each section of the thesis"
Welcome your visit.
一、思维导图（Mind mapping）
二、论文（Thesis）
论文既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段和描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。又是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施、提高教学质量的重要环节。虽然撰写论文的过程让人想破脑袋、焦虑不堪，但在这个过程中不但培养了我们学习新知识的能力、文献资料检索应用的能力，也锻炼了我们对专业知识掌握运用的能力，画图建立系统框架和数据分析的能力，所以今天小编为大家排忧解难带来了论文各板块的写作攻略。
Papers are not only a means of discussing problems and conducting academic research, but also a tool of describing academic research results and conducting academic exchanges. It is also an important measure to test students'learning achievements in school and an important link to improve the quality of teaching. Although the process of writing a paper makes people want to break their heads and feel anxious, it not only cultivates our ability to learn new knowledge, the ability to retrieve and apply literature, but also exercises our ability to master and apply professional knowledge, the ability to draw and establish a system framework and data analysis. So today, Xiaobian brings you the writing strategy of each section of the paper.
三、写作前期准备（Preparation for writing）
1、确定选题（Determine the topic）
2、文献资料阅读收集（Literature reading and collection）
大家可根据小编整理的期刊类型在知网、Sccence—hub、维普等网站进行资料文献的查阅，可多看核心期刊里的文献。
Everyone can search for literature data on websites such as CNKI and Science-Hub based on the journal types organized by the editor. It is recommended to read more articles from core journals.
3、确定研究方法（Confirm research methods）
研究方法是指在研究中发现新现象、新事物，或提出新理论、新观点，揭示事物内在规律的工具和手段。
Research methods refer to the tools and means to discover new phenomena and things, or to put forward new theories and viewpoints, and to reveal the inherent laws of things.
四、论文结构（Structure of the paper）
1、标题（Title）
简明扼要的概括论文的研究主要内容，体现研究主题和方向，应当使用清晰准确的词汇进行描述，如有独特之处或创新之处应在标题简明的体现出来。
Briefly summarize the main research content of the paper, reflect the research theme and direction, should use clear and accurate vocabulary to describe, if there are unique or innovative points should be reflected in the title concisely.
2、摘要（Abstract）
摘要可称之为论文的精华，一个好的摘要不仅能准确的精炼的概括论文的核心内容，还能抓住读者的眼球阅读全文，摘要应当包括研究的问题及背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究内容、研究结论及意义，注意不要过于细致客观描述呈现即可，要保证语言的流畅和专业。
The abstract can be called the essence of a thesis. A good abstract should not only accurately and concisely summarize the core content of the thesis but also grab the readers' attention to read the full text. The abstract should include the research problem and background, research purpose, research methods, research content, research conclusions, and significance. Avoid being overly detailed and objective in the description, ensure fluent and professional language.
3、关键词(Keywords)
关键词一般抓取3—8个最能反映文章核心内容主题的词汇，可以从研究对象、研究方法、研究结论中抓取用以索引论文。
Keywords generally capture 3-8 terms that best reflect the core content and themes of the article, which can be extracted from the research object, research methods, and research conclusions for indexing papers.
4、引言(Introduction)
引言又叫论文的前言，位于正文前面，主要是向读者阐述研究背景、研究动机、研究必要性、内容、目的及意义和创新点。内容不用过多。
Introduction, also known as the preface of a thesis, is located before the main text, mainly to explain to readers the research background, research motivation, research necessity, content, purpose, significance, and innovation points. The content should not be too long.
5、文献综述(Literature Review)
总结现已有对此主题的研究，并对其进行回顾分析清晰的表达出现有研究的空白与不足之处为自己的研究定位。要注意对文献的分类整理、引用操作的规范和避免只是对文献的罗列要注入自己的思考和分析。
Summarize the existing research on this topic to provide a clear review analysis, clearly express the gaps and shortcomings in current research as the positioning of your own research. Pay attention to the classification and organization of literature, the norms of citation operations, and avoid merely listing literature; inject your own thoughts and analysis.
6、正文(Main text)
这一部分内容大多都包含以下部分。第一部分：方法。详细描述研究的方法、数据收集的方法及数据分析的方法，确保其他读者能够复现研究。第二部分：结果。清晰直接的呈现研究的发现和研究的结果，第三部分：讨论。讨论与前人研究对比下自己研究结果的局限创新之处与意义。
This section mostly includes the following parts. Part one: methods. Detailed description of the research methods, data collection methods, and data analysis methods to ensure that other readers can replicate the study. Part two: results. Clear and direct presentation of the research findings and results. Part three: discussion. Discuss the limitations, innovations, and implications of one's research results in comparison with previous studies.
7、结论(Conclusion)
总结研究的主要发现和结论，简洁阐述研究的展望意义及重要性。
Summarize the existing research on this topic to provide a clear review analysis, clearly express the gaps and shortcomings in current research as the positioning of your own research. Pay attention to the classification and organization of literature, the norms of citation operations, and avoid merely listing literature; inject your own thoughts and analysis.
8、参考文献(References)
在论文写作过程中参考和引证的文献资料，将其按照正确规范的格式列在文章的结尾。
During the process of academic writing, references and citations should be listed at the end of the paper in the correct prescribed format.
最后根据以上各版块内容要求，对论文进行文字填充润色修改。
Finally, according to the content requirements of the above sections, fill in and polish the paper.
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参考资料：
翻译：讯飞星火翻译、百度
本文由LearningYard新学苑整理发出，如有侵权请在后台留言沟通！
文案：qin
排版：qin
审核|Yue