A hundred years ago, a magical baby was born in a small town in Italy. His birth was accompanied by strange phenomena, and his mother heard voices from the gods saying that this child would become a great talent in the future and have the power to change the country. This mythical child is Cicero. Cicero's story, like his birth, is full of legends like a myth.
Statue of Cicero
Cicero's father was a knight, so Cicero enjoyed aristocratic treatment from an early age. The teenager Cicero excelled in school and was known as a prodigy. The story of The Wounded Zhongyong did not happen to Cicero, and when he grew up, Cicero used his ingenuity to become a good politician and a well-known lawyer. Not only that, but Cicero's story is far richer than that of a mere politician or lawyer. His rigorous thinking and strong eloquence not only made him very successful in the legal profession, but also provided him with great convenience in literary creation.
His philosophical book On the Supreme Good and the Worst Evil pushed him into a whole new academic field. Some of the philosophical ideas mentioned in the book are still applicable even at a time when technological civilization is very developed. Cicero was the first to translate Italian into Latin and contributed greatly to the spread and development of Latin.
In his youth, Cicero's story was more righteous. At that time, Cicero was full of enthusiasm and righteousness, and he was not afraid of the power of the powerful. At that time, he stood on the civilian side, and everything was for the sake of the people. He dared to expose the ugly, and once exposed the crime of the governor of Sicily for abusing his power and committing favoritism.
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Cicero's writings
Cicero was a marvel of the Ancient Roman Empire, born at a time when Roman culture was developing and flourishing, so he received a good education from birth. Cicero, who has been known as a "genius teenager" since childhood, has given full play to his ingenuity when he grows up. Cicero has dabbled in politics, speech, jurisprudence, philosophy, literature, etc., as can be seen in Cicero's writings.
Cicero was born into a noble family of knights and was influenced by various cultures from an early age. He first demonstrated outstanding talent in politics and was known for his eloquence in political circles. Therefore, Cicero maneuvered the political world with his superb diplomatic skills. Later, with his legal knowledge and eloquent eloquence, Cicero soon became a good lawyer. In Cicero's writings, what shines is his wisdom and his love and experience for his work. His accumulation of political and legal work experience enabled him to finally complete the writing of "On the State" and "On law".
Cicero's book On the State expounds politics from three aspects: kings, nobles, and commoners. He believed that personal names should be accountable to the State and regarded it as their own business. In this collective, woven by rules and cooperation, everyone should take justice as his own principle, and all peoples should seek happiness and interests together. He did not respect a single form of government composed of kings, nobles, and democracy, and proposed that a mixed polity of slave-owning aristocratic republics, headed by the Roman Senate, was the ideal form of government.
In On the State, Cicero's view is simple and idealistic, ignoring the complexity and uncertainty of human nature. But at the time, it caused a sensation in political circles.
Cicero quote
Later generations commented that Cicerodo used the word "great", he was well known as the "father of natural law", but also a politician with an iron fist, and at the same time he had a very profound philosophical thought, spending his life climbing the political peak and pursuing the philosophical origin. Cicero was first known as an orator, and while he tirelessly sought political dreams and spiritual comfort, his incomparable ability to argue inadvertently left a valuable legacy for the world.
Cicero is speaking
As an eloquent speaker, many Cicero quotes in his speeches have been memorized by people, circulated in the long river of history, and still emit a shining star to this day.
Throughout Cicero's life, it was a life of pursuit of knowledge. In his youth, he tirelessly absorbed book knowledge with his extraordinary intellect, and later became obsessed with philosophy in Greece, saying that those who understand the true meaning of life can prolong a short life, so the jurisprudence he explores is the origin of the law, and the true meaning of life is the same as the source of the law, which is a product of nature.
"Only those who seek pleasure in fulfilling their duties are those who live freely." Cicero is undoubtedly a man of freedom, and the circumstances of his birth allow him to pursue everything he wants, but he does not want to spend a short and empty life in obscurity and under the wings of his family, he has the ideal of changing the world, he wants this less than ideal world to follow the laws of nature, he wants all people to be born equal, he takes this as a mission, takes this as an obligation, and takes this as pleasure.
Cicero was a man who attached great importance to friendship, and a large part of his Cicero quotes were about friendship. "There is nothing more beautiful and pleasant in the world than friendship, without which the world seems to have lost the sun." The sun shines on all beings, feeds all things, friendship is like this, a close friend is better than glory and wealth, and you are luckier than most others to have someone who understands you in your life.