(The Woman Who Told History – No. 1536)
In "The Woman Who Told History" No. 1634
Yun Daiying: After his wife died, he swore not to marry for life, and after 9 years of observance, his wife and sister wanted to marry him, what did he do?
In the article, the author once detailed the love lament of the famous revolutionary Mr. Yun Daiying: he originally opposed arranged marriage, but in the end he had an unswerving love with Shen Baoxiu, the wife of his parents. Unfortunately, after only two years of marriage, his wife died in childbirth, and Yun Daiying was devastated and vowed not to remarry for the rest of her life. But after he kept the festival for his wife for 9 years, his sister Shen Baoying developed a pure love for him; after some difficult choices, he finally married Shen Baoying again.
The same pair of sisters in their lives have married twice, which is also the luck of Yun Daiying. However, heaven was jealous of the talents, Yun Daiying and Shen Baoying were married for only four years, leaving behind a son, and then they were heroic and righteous for the revolution. So what happened to his wife Shen Baoying, who was only 25 years old, and his son, who was only more than two years old? This article will elaborate on this problem:
After the death of her sister 9 years later, she married her brother-in-law Yun Daiying, and after 4 years, she lost her husband, stayed alone for 58 years, and became a great instrument!
(1) Continue the good fortune
In the pure sense of love alone, Yun Daiying was successful and fortunate, because he had received the love of a pair of beautiful and loyal sisters; but on the other hand, he was unfortunate, and although the two marriages were perfect, they were too short. The first paragraph is only more than two years; the second paragraph is only a little more than four years (except for the time he lived in prison, in fact, it is only more than three years), and the two marriages, leaving only one son, is a very tragic love.
In order to clarify some unnecessary misunderstandings, this article starts with Yun Daiying's second love.
In fact, the later Shen family received great help from Yun Daiying. Because his wife died not long after his wife and his father-in-law also died of illness, the Shen family lost their parents and fell into great difficulties. At this time, Yun Daiying went to the Shen family to help the Shen family brothers and sisters, playing the role of an "eldest brother", and his image was relatively "tall" among the Shen family brothers and sisters.
In 1921, Yun Daiying went to Chung Wah University as the director of teaching, and one of Shen Baoxiu's younger brothers was his student. Yun Daiying, who was founding a revolutionary organization mutual aid society, often went to the Shen family for meetings, and in his spare time, he often tutored his wife and brother in their homework. At that time, Shen Baoxiu's fourth sister Shen Baoying's English was not good, so she often asked Yun Daiying to teach him English, and Shen Baoying was very respectful of her brother-in-law's erudition. Under the careful guidance of Yun Daiying, Shen Baoying made rapid progress. Yun Daiying also told the Shen brothers and sisters about history, local knowledge, and patriotic stories, such as Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign during the Opium War, which benefited the Shen brothers and sisters a lot.
Later, Yun Daiying served as an instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy and edited the magazine "China Youth", which he often sent to Shen Baoying. Shen Baoying not only read it herself (she most appreciated her brother-in-law's articles published in the magazine), but also circulated the magazine to her classmates. Under the influence of her brother-in-law, Shen Baoying joined the "Reading Club", a peripheral organization of the Communist Party, and joined the regiment at the age of 18 and the party at the age of 19. During this period, she received great encouragement and help from Yun Daiying, and developed a heart of admiration for her brother-in-law.
In the frequent correspondence between the two sides, the emergence of love is natural and logical. So on January 16, 1927, after Yun Daiying had observed the festival for his wife Shen Baoxiu for 9 years (also said to be 10 years), the lovers finally became dependents and married in Wuchang. Because it is a continuation of the string, Yun Daiying's wedding was held very simply, but Shen Baoying did not care, and his heart was still very happy. However, after marriage, Shen Baoying basically did not live a few days of stable life, she was mostly worried about the safety of her husband, and at the same time, she was also in danger many times...
Continued to string wife Shen Baoying
(2) Parting from life and death
It can be said that in the three or four years that Shen Baoying married Yun Daiying, the two spent time and time in "life and death".
In 1927, after the "4.12" counter-revolutionary coup, that is, three months after Yun Daiying and Shen Baoying were married, their happy "honeymoon period" came to an abrupt end. In particular, in May of that year, the reactionary warlord Xu Kexiang launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Changsha, Hunan Province, the "Ma-Ri Incident", in which the Communists were brutally murdered and the revolution was seriously threatened.
During this period, Yun Daiying was also wanted by the enemy and had to leave his home in Wuchang. At that time, Shen Baoying wanted to go with her husband, whether she was dead or alive. However, considering the security of the transfer and the confidentiality of the organization, Yun Daiying left alone.
After her husband left, Shen Baoying's safety was also greatly threatened. Act separately. She resolutely took off her cheongsam, coiled her hair, put on a top hat, dressed as a man, and took a boat north. After she went ashore, she walked dozens of miles of mountain roads to a distant relative's house in the countryside for a while.
This is wise to do. Because soon after Yun Daiying and his wife left, the enemy surrounded their home. The photos of the couple were taken away by the enemy. Unable to find them, the enemy took Yun Daiying's father and little brother away.
Shen Baoying hid in the countryside for a while, and after learning that her husband was in Hong Kong, she desperately left for Hong Kong to find Yun Daiying. To be on the safe side, she first took a boat from Hankou to Shanghai, then changed ships, and came to Hong Kong in early 1928.
When she first arrived there, it was strange, and it was already dusk, and she was wandering the streets alone, feeling very helpless. Just when I was overwhelmed, I actually saw Yun Daiying coming from a distance! Shen Baoying couldn't help but burst into tears. But before she could fall out of love, Yun Daiying whispered solemnly, "This is not the place to talk, go fast!" "
After a few months of separation, Yun Daiying at this time is no longer comparable to her previous husband. Within half a year, he participated in the organization of the famous Nanchang Uprising, participated in leading the Guangzhou Uprising, and has become an important leader of the revolution. At this time, Shen Baoying realized the great significance of Yun Daiying leaving her alone. If the husband was indecisive at that time and fled with her, the goal of the two was too obvious, and if something went wrong, the consequences would be unimaginable!
After yun Daiying failed in the Guangzhou uprising, he came to Hong Kong to secretly work underground in the organization. At this time, Yun Daiying was extremely emaciated, and Shen Baoying was very distressed. After arriving at her husband's place of work, she stayed behind to assist Yun Daiying as a mission officer.
At that time, the situation in Hong Kong was also very complicated, and there were many enemies, and Yun Daiying was also particularly careful when they worked. They rented the people's house, on the second floor. Sometimes Yun Daiying and his comrades held meetings at home, and Shen Baoying put up a guard downstairs. But after repeated caution, once there was an accident.
That night, the comrades were holding a meeting upstairs, and Shen Baoying suddenly heard a sharp knock on the door downstairs. She knew that this was not her own person (everyone knocked on the door and had a secret code), so she rushed upstairs to report the letter. It may be too late. After the landlord opened the door, he came in a lot of patrols, and they went directly upstairs to arrest people. The comrades were too late to leave, and they were all tied up. Then the patrol asked Shen Baoying to identify who was the leading Yun Daiying.
Fortunately, Yun Daiying went out to run errands that day and was not at home. So Shen Baoying improvised and said that he had just come from the countryside to visit relatives and did not know these people. The enemy saw her dressed like a countryman, so he let her go and took the comrades away.
The place has been exposed and is no longer safe, so Shen Baoying quickly collected a string of peppers hanging outside the window (this is a code after the accident, and the peppers are collected, proving that this place cannot stay). Then, Shen Baoying also left...
At this time, her lover Yun Daiying did not know where it was, and Shen Baoying could only wander the streets of a foreign land again. Thinking about what happened to her since she got married, thinking that she had met her husband so hard, but something had happened again, she was very sad. But she didn't dare to show it, and could only walk around in a darker place on the street.
Shen Baoying wandered the streets of Hong Kong for three days. This morning, as she wandered the streets, Yun Daiying suddenly appeared again. She was surprised, and without saying a word, she hurried forward with her husband. Finally arriving at safety, Yun Daiying looked at his wife's sad look and encouraged: "It is inevitable to take risks and sacrifices to make a revolution." Can't play Miss Temper! I'm also worried that you've been arrested too, but thankfully, you've protected yourself and are witty! "
With yun Daiying's encouragement, Shen Baoying continued to assist her husband in hong Kong. They hid in hiding, suffering from turbulence.
In the winter of 1928, Yun Daiying went to Shanghai with his wife to assist Zhou Enlai in the secret work of the party. During this period, they also had the crystallization of love. On December 15, 1928, Shen Baoying gave birth to their only son, Yun Xizhong. This is also the only descendant of Yun Daiying. At that time, Yun Daiying was very happy after he got his son, and had high hopes for his son, so he gave the name "Yun Xizhong", hoping that his son could become a pillar of the country like Guan Zhong in the Spring and Autumn Period. This famous phrase comes from "Guan Zi Xiao Kuang": "Guan Zhong, the sage of the world, the great instrument also." In Chu Zechu is proud of the world, in Jin, Jin is proud of the world, and in Di Zedi is proud of the world. "
In 1929, Yun Daiying served as secretary general of the Central Propaganda Department in Shanghai, and Shen Baoying assisted her husband in his work while taking the children. When the comrades met, Shen Baoying served as the minutes of the meeting. She also had to sort out the information at night, so hard that she did not take good care of the child, and Yun Xizhong was also malnourished due to lack of milk, and she was very thin.
On this day, Shen Baoying held her son to feed, and the child cried endlessly because he did not have enough to eat. When she was shedding tears of sadness, Yun Daiying suddenly came back and said, "Well, the milk powder is coming!" "It turned out that he saw that his wife was distressed about his son, so he worked overtime at night, desperately translating foreign works to earn money to buy milk powder for his son...
Later, in order not to delay his work, his son Yun Xizhong was sent to a nursery when he was 8 months old.
In the spring of 1930, Shen Baoying was sent to work in the Shanghai Zhabei District Committee, and in order to publicize the revolution and mobilize the masses, she entered the silk reeling factory as a worker. She taught workers to recognize and sing, and also wrote lyrics by herself, such as a "Female Worker Song": "Little girl, holding a food basket, half a bowl of cold rice left to fill the hungry intestines." Entering the factory, the north wind blows into the torn clothes, and the dozen hours are really long, and I can't see the factory", which has played a very good publicity effect. After work, Shen Baoying also acted as a liaison for her husband to deliver letters. At that time, despite the hardships, Shen Baoying was still happy and happy to be able to be with her husband.
After her husband was arrested, Shen Baoying was very upset, but there was no way, she could not go home, had to move to the slums in Zhabei and live with ordinary female workers.
Soon Yun Daiying was taken to the Central Military Prison in Nanjing. Shen Baoying was not at ease, so he went to visit him in prison. She traveled from Shanghai to Nanjing, got out of the car and walked dozens of miles to the prison. When he saw her husband in a prison uniform, with long hair and beard, and heavy shackles and handcuffs, he was suddenly sad and choked up and unable to speak. Yun Daiying comforted her: "I am in good health, I have not been sick, and when my sentence is complete, I will go back to live with you well..."
However, what Shen Baoying never expected was that this meeting was actually the eternal trick of their husband and wife! Originally, after the rescue of the party organization, Yun Daiying was likely to be released from prison (Shen Baoying also bought two new clothes for her husband to wear when she returned home), but Gu Shunzhang suddenly defected and betrayed many revolutionary comrades, so that Yun Daiying exposed his identity. So on April 29, 1931, Yun Daiying was shot by the enemy. When he was shot several times and fell into a pool of blood, he was still shouting "Long live the Communist Party!" And "Long live the unity of the working people!" "
Yun Daiying was only 36 years old when he died, while Shen Baoying was only 25 years old at the time, and their son Yun Xizhong was only two years old.
(3) Mother and child meet
After her husband's death, Shen Baoying was devastated. I think that when his poor sister married Yun Daiying, the two only lived for more than two years, and then the sister gave up; now that he is marrying Yun Daiying again, in a sense, he loves each other and takes care of each other for his sister. But only four years later, he was alive and he was gone! Shen Baoying suddenly felt that he couldn't stand his sister, nor could he stand up to Dai Ying, and he couldn't stand his son, who was only two years old.
However, Shen Baoying did not fall, she remembered her husband's instructions before his death: "For the sake of the party's cause and common ideals, no matter what difficulties and setbacks you encounter, you must persist and cultivate your son into an adult!" "But that's not easy. After Yun Daiying's sacrifice, the reactionaries also persecuted the families of the martyrs. Shen Baoying fled with her son. She first returned to her hometown in Wuchang, but her hometown was also targeted by agents and searched many times. Shen Baoying had to flee with her son back to her mother's home in Jiangsu.
After several twists and turns, for the sake of safety, Shen Baoying finally fostered his son in the home of his uncle Yun Daixian (Yun Daiying's fourth brother) and went to find the party organization himself. But under the white terror at that time, the party organization was often transferred, and Shen Baoying did not know where the organization was. In order to survive, she went to Xiting Primary School in Nantong County, Jiangsu Province, as a substitute teacher. Later, she enrolled in nursing school and became a nurse after graduation.
In 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Shen Baoying served in the Fifth Theater Hospital. She has not stopped searching for the party organization. In 1938, she learned from the Xinhua Daily that the Eighth Route Army Office had been established in Wuhan, and learned that Zhou Enlai and his wife were also in Wuhan, so she went to look for them. When she finally saw Zhou Enlai and his wife, she hugged Deng Yingchao and cried bitterly. Shen Baoying said: "Over the years, I can't find a party organization, I am like a lone goose who has lost herd, and my life is too sad!" "
Remembering Yun Daiying, who died young, Zhou Enlai and his wife were also overwhelmed. Zhou Enlai was still thinking about their son Yun Xizhong: "How is Little Lotte now?" "Little Lotte is the nickname that Zhou Enlai gave to Yun Xizhong. When they were working together in Shanghai, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao were very fond of Xiao Xizhong.
With the help of Zhou Enlai, Shen Baoying was sent to work in a wartime children's nursery. Later, wuhan fell, and Shen Baoying led a large number of refugee children from Wuhan to Sichuan; then Shen Baoying went to Yan'an...
During this period, Shen Baoying's son Yun Xizhong has been living with his uncle Yun Daixian. In April 1942, 13-year-old Yun Xizhong, led by his uncle, also ran to Yan'an. At that time, there was also Yun Daixian's younger sister Yun Daiwen, and his three sons, who were only 8 years old, 11 years old and 13 years old. After arduous hardships, the group broke through the blockade of the Kuomintang, passed through the five provinces of Suzhou, Anhui, Lu, Henan and Jin, and hiked thousands of miles until August 1943, after more than a year of arduous journey called the "Long March", finally arrived at Yan'an, the holy land of revolution.
After 10 years, Yun Xizhong was finally reunited with his mother. Yun Xizhong was only three or four years old when he was separated from his mother; but he was already a 14-year-old man now! When they first met, mother and son did not recognize each other. After being introduced by Zhou Enlai, Shen Baoying hugged her son and cried unceasingly...
For the sake of safety, Yun Xizhong's uncle never told him about his father Yun Daiying, and it was only then that his mother and Zhou Enlai told him about his father's heroic deeds. Yun Xizhong was greatly moved when he heard this, and vowed to inherit his father's legacy and become a strong revolutionary. Yun Daiying's former comrades-in-arms, Lin Boqu, Zhu De, Ye Jianying, Li Fuchun and others all came to visit Shen Baoying's mother and son. Under their care, Yun Xizhong went to yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences to study (uncle Yun Daixian was the dean), and he grew up very quickly.
(4) Great Instrument Xi Zhong
After Shen Baoying and his son Yun Xizhong were reunited, they both stayed in Yan'an to participate in revolutionary work. While working, Shen Baoying took care of his son, hoping that he would live up to his father's expectations and become a useful talent in the country.
In 1946, Yun Xizhong was admitted to the Jin-Cha-Ji Industrial College and joined the Communist Party. In September 1949, Yun Xizhong went to Beijing North China Institute of Technology to study in Russian. He studied hard and got excellent grades. After graduation, he was assigned to the Second Machinery Industry Department and the Beijing Aviation Bureau in July 1951.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shen Baoying was assigned to work in the state council organs, and since then, she has contributed her life to the country for her husband's unfinished business.
Shen Baoying has always been very strict with his son, so that he should not forget his father's revolutionary aspirations. She inspired her son with what her husband Yun Daiying had said before his death: "I don't have a single thing of value on me. The phosphorus on my body can only make four boxes of foreign fire. I wish my phosphorus more heat and light, and I hope he burns up, burns away ancient China, and gives birth to a new China! "
Now that New China has been born, it is even more necessary for someone to build it. Yun Daiying said before his death: "Youth is the force of the revolution, because young people are rich in feelings and strong in temperament. They don't know how to endure humiliation, they don't know how to avoid danger, so when they see the revolution, they will bravely fight for the revolution! "
Yun Xizhong will always remember these father's proverbs, and he has done a good job. Later, he went to the Moscow Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics to study, and after returning to China, he has been striving in the field of Aerospace Science and Technology in China and becoming an outstanding aerospace science and technology talent. He fulfilled his father's last wish and finally became a great instrument.
Yun Xizhong's ideals are firm, indifferent to fame and fortune, and he has always maintained his revolutionary nature for decades, and his life is very simple and low-key. As one of the forty-seven well-known heroic martyrs under the key protection of the party organization, the state gave special subsidies, but he never told anyone about this matter in his life, and never made any demands on the organization. A reporter once asked him: "After the reform and opening up, many second-generation reds have embarked on the road of politics, why haven't you moved?" He smiled and replied, "I do technical work and am not good at politics." Yun Xizhong dedicated his life to the motherland's aerospace science and technology cause.
In 1982, Yun Daiying's wife Shen Baoying took a group photo with her son Yun Xizhong (first from left) and granddaughter Yun Mei at the martyr's sacrifice.
(5) Maternal and Child High-Life
Since Ms. Shen Baoying lost her beloved Yun Daiying at the age of 25, she has been committed to revolutionary work and has never said a word of love. After 58 years of being alone for love, she died in 1989 at the age of 83, and the good people were able to die well. Her ashes were buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, and she deserved the honor. His son, Yun Xizhong, also lived long, and he died of illness on August 16, 2012, at the age of 84.
Yun Xizhong had only one wish before his death, because he had lost his father's love since he was a child, and hoped that after his death, he could go to the Longhua Martyrs Cemetery in Shanghai to accompany his father. With the approval of the central government, he was eventually buried next to his father, Yun Daiying. After 81 years of separation between father and son, Yun Xizhong finally walked towards his father...
But let the heart be like "King Kong", and the heavens and the earth will meet each other!
(Text/Woman Who Tells History: Summer Ice)
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