Angry hair rushed to the crown and screamed at the railings, looking up at the sky and screaming bitterly; straddling the horse to cut off the hulu, determined to restore the lost land; the emperor had no intention of showing his grand plans, favoring the traitors and the bones of the ten thousand bones; living in a remote corner without martial arts, the ten gold medals were on the way back; the defeat was completed, and he did not admit defeat until death;
During the Southern Song Dynasty of China, yue Fei, a famous anti-Jin general, ordered his troops to withdraw after Emperor Gaozong of Song ordered him to withdraw his troops with ten gold medals, and with full of grief and indignation, he had to give up the lost land recovered in the bloody battle and embark on the road back! In the end, Zhao Zhuo killed Yue Fei on trumped-up charges, and the end of a generation of famous generals made people feel overwhelmed! However, after Yue Fei's death, a small soldier in Yue's army later grew into a major general and defeated the Jin soldiers, which could also be regarded as revenge for Yue Fei! This man even inadvertently rewrote the military history of war, who is he? Let's talk today
I. The "Shame of Jingkang" The Northern Song Dynasty died and lived in a corner of the Southern Song Dynasty
Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, under the influence of his brother Zhao Guangyi, who was later Emperor Taizong of Song, and his confidant Zhao Pu launched a mutiny to replace the Later Zhou regime in Chen Qiaoyi's yellow robes, changed the Yuan Jianlong and established the Northern Song dynasty in kaifeng, first destroying the Later Shu and submitting to the Southern Tang and Wu Yue, and then destroying the Southern Han and pacifying the South Of the Jiangsu! Probably because the regime of the Northern Song Dynasty was obtained through the means stolen by the military generals, in the hearts of the Northern Song rulers have always been very jealous of the military generals who support the military and respect themselves, and thus began to emphasize the military and light weapons, which also led to the status of civilian officials generally high in the martial arts hall, and for the rulers, it is to adhere to the strategy of "outside must first be inside", as long as the military generals do not rebel against the water, foreign enemies invade the use of military generals, it is really not okay to pay compensation to cut the land!
In the long run, there are more villains who can only write on paper, talk loudly, and flatter and flatter! In 1127 AD, during the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, the Jin Dynasty attacked the city again outside Kaifeng City, and after Song Qinzong came to the Jin Camp with a bowed table, the Jin army first revised and humiliated the table on the grounds that there was no true feeling and not sincere enough, and then let Song Qinzong kneel down to the north of the Jin Kingdom to read the surrender table, and offered a huge amount of compensation and ceded many cities plus fifteen hundred maidens to release Qinzong on the condition that qinzong was released! Later, on the grounds that the Northern Song Dynasty could not give such a huge compensation to demand the city to loot the people's wealth, Emperor Qinzong went to The Jin Camp again and was detained to live a life of undignified prisoners, and was even degraded to a commoner by Emperor Taizong of Jin! How shameful are you saying that the emperor of the Great Song Dynasty can take your turn to issue edicts in the Golden Kingdom? Still relegated to the rank of common man?
Emperor Huizong of Song saw that Emperor Qinzong might be in danger of life, thinking that he would be able to come back if he lost more money and more land, who knew that the fierce and vicious Jin people directly detained Emperor Huizong of Song, and invaded the city to loot the people of Jingshi and the property in the imperial palace, and abducted more than 10,000 people including the imperial concubines, as well as ministers, palace women, musicians, etc., and were all escorted to the Jin Kingdom, known in history as the "Shame of Jingkang", and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared dead! And King Zhao of Kang fled all the way south to Nanjing, where he was known as Emperor Gaozong of Song, and since then the Southern Song Dynasty has begun! The reason why the Southern Song Dynasty was able to live in a corner to enjoy the 152th year of the country was because there was a group of patriotic generals who were loyal to the king and patriotic, wanted to avenge the snow and hate, and Yixue "the shame of Jingkang", and Yue Fei died one of the representatives!
Second, the gold medal urged Yue Fei to return, and he was not afraid of success and failure
Yue Fei was born in 1103 AD, the Southern Song Dynasty Tangyin people are now The People of Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan, like to read and practice martial arts, and under the guidance of their mother, they are determined to serve the country after growing up! After the outbreak of the "Shame of Jingkang" incident, Song Gaozong fled south to Nanjing to establish the Southern Song Dynasty regime, and Yue Fei's hometown was also ravaged by the iron hooves of the Jin army, so Yue Fei had more family hatred than other chinese in addition to the national hatred, and the hatred for the Jin people had gone deep into the marrow! Before joining the army, his mother-in-law even stabbed the four big characters of "Jing Loyal to the Country" on his back, so that he always remembered the hatred of the country and the family, hoping to recover the rivers and mountains!
Just as Yue Fei later said in "Man Jiang Hong": "Jing Kang's shame is still snowy, and the courtiers hate when to extinguish, and they will clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning!" ...... Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat, laughing and thirsting for the blood of the Xiongnu..." Yue Fei also used his own practical actions to fulfill his original vows, he first surrendered to zong ze's repeated achievements in the army of Zong Ze, a famous general who resisted Jin, and won Zong Ze's appreciation for his achievements in the army, and after Zong Ze's death, Yue Fei carried the banner of resisting Jin and saving the country! In 1140, the leader of the Jin Dynasty, Guanyan Wushu, led a large army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty again, all the way to the city of Shunchang, Shunchang is now Fuyang, Anhui, and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty is in Nanjing, Jiangsu, not very far apart, Song Gaozong Zhao Zhuo ordered Yue Fei to lead the Yue family army north to resist, and Yue Fei's strategic concept of "connecting Heshuo" for ten years can also be well tested! First the general Liu Kun lifted the Shunchang crisis, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun, among the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty Zhongxing, successively recovered the eastern region of Jiangsu and the Bozhou region of Anhui, Yue Fei led his general Zhang Xian to recover Xuchang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places in Henan, and Yue Fei even sent his generals Li Bao and other generals to the Taihang Mountains and Hebei to organize loyal militias and cooperate with the Yue family army in the rear. A drumbeat until the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng!
Seeing that it was about to be completed, but because of the rumors of the traitors in the DPRK and the Chinese, and because Zhao Zhuo's belly of a gentleman with the heart of a villain was afraid that Yue Fei would support the soldiers and endanger his own rule, he even laid down ten gold medals to force Yue Fei's class to return to the dynasty! And Yue Fei could only look up at the sky and scream, and in sorrow and indignation, he said the sad words: "Ten years of strength, wasted in one fell swoop"! Soon after his return, Yue Fei was killed by Zhao Zhuo and Qin Ju on trumped-up charges, and even more to pay compensation for the Jin Kingdom, and the lost land that had been recovered by the previous blood struggle once again fell into the hands of the Jin people! The saddest thing in life is not not to have it, but to lose what you already have! After Yue Fei's death, the Jin people were still harassing the Southern Song Dynasty, and The general Li Bao, who Yue Fei had originally sent to Hebei to collect the loyal militia to consolidate his rear, gradually grew into a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty and made great contributions to the resistance to Jin!
Third, Li Bao was famous for the Tang Island War, and the Naval Battle of the Southern Song Dynasty became a precedent
Li Bao had organized loyal soldiers to fight against the Jin people in Shandong generation long before he defected to Yue Fei, and later at yue Fei's behest, he went to Hebei, Shandong and other places to gather loyal militia to fight against the Jin soldiers, which was a good restraint for the Jin soldiers who attacked the Song Dynasty in the south, and invisibly helped Yue Fei to fight against the Jin soldiers in the frontal battlefield!
After Yue Fei's death, in 1161 AD, the Jin soldiers once again divided into four roads to enter the Southern Song Dynasty, of which the sea route army had more than 70,000 troops and 600 warships, trying to attack Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Li Bao was appointed as the deputy commander of the Zhejiang West Road Horse Infantry Army! Li Bao even did not have the superiority in troop strength, and could only choose to be unexpected, so he asked for orders to lead a fleet of 3,000 sailors and more than 120 warships, and the battleships were also equipped with carefully prepared and improved artillery, all the way up the coast to the north against the wind, ready to hit the Golden Army by surprise! When Li Bao led the fleet to the vicinity of Shiusu Mountain, tang island where the Jin army was located was less than 15 kilometers, and at that time, when the north wind turned to the south wind, Li Bao ordered the generals not to rest, grabbed the fighter plane and sailed to the Jin army, first using the wind momentum, using fire attack, igniting the arrows to help ignite the fire, shooting at the Jin army warships, because the tarpaulin of the sailing ships was made of tarpaulin, coupled with the wind to help the fire, for a time the Jin army warships became a sea of fire!
At this time, Li Bao ordered the warship to flank the gun port and hit the Jin army fiercely, and suddenly the cannon shouts and shouts rose and fell, and then Li Bao led the fleet to lead the soldiers, and the few ships left in the mountaineering Jin army launched a white-knife battle with the Jin army, and finally the 3,000-man water army led by Li Bao defeated the Jinguo water army of more than 70,000 people and more than 600 warships of the Jin army, and the land Jin army was shocked and withdrew! The history of this naval battle is called "Tangdao Naval Battle", in this naval battle is the precedent of the Southern Song Dynasty in the sea battle to win more with less, but also the precedent of the use of firearms in large-scale maritime operations in the history of the world, but also the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty later opened the navigation era, has established trade relations with more than 60 countries and regions, opened more than 20 foreign trade ports, the shipbuilding industry of the late Southern Song Dynasty also reached its peak, and many surrounding countries have the shadow of Southern Song ships!
Conclusion: The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty lived in a corner and did not think of making progress, resulting in the humiliation that could have washed away the humiliation brought about by the "shame of Jingkang", recovering the lost land and restoring the Song Dynasty, but finally negotiating peace again with the shame of cutting off the land with indemnity! Fortunately, there are loyal ministers like Li Bao who will be able to stand up when the country is in danger, but the reason for using Li Bao is also the helpless move of the rulers in the face of the Jin invasion crisis, if there is no loyal soldier like Yue Fei Li Bao who swears to defend the dignity of the country to the death, the Southern Song Dynasty may not have enjoyed the 152 years of the country! What do you think about that?