For thousands of years, Mei's fortitude and purity have been praised by poets, Wang Anshi admired it for "Ling Han alone", and Lu You praised it as "the highest integrity in the flower". Among the many popular Yongmei poems, the Song Dynasty poet Lin Kui's "Mountain Garden Xiaomei" is the most famous.
Among them, the two sentences of "the shadow is shallow and shallow, and the dark incense floats in the dusk of the moon" has been praised by the ancients as "dark incense and the moon into the good sentence, suppressing the poetry of eternity". It is worth mentioning that Lin Kui not only wrote poems and plums, but also planted plums himself, and even called himself "taking plums as his wife" and never marrying for life.
"Mountain Garden Xiaomei" is a seven-word poem created by Lin Kui. In addition to chanting Mei's resolute and noble character, which leads to her own lonely and quiet life interest, this poem also highlights Mei's unique posture beauty. That is, the plums that contrast with the shallow pond water and the hazy moon color, the branches are horizontal, the flowers are sparse, and the aroma is quiet. It can be said that the realm is very beautiful and praiseworthy.
《Mountain Garden Plum》
Zhongfang shook off Du Xuanyan and occupied the style to the small garden.
The shadow is shallow and shallow, and the dark incense floats at dusk.
The frost bird wants to steal its eyes first, and the pink butterfly is like knowing the soul.
Fortunately, there are micro-chants that can be snought together, and there is no need for sandalwood to share the golden bottle.
The first link, "Zhongfang shakes the lonely Yan, occupying the style to the small garden", which means that in the cold winter after all the flowers have withered, only the plum blossoms are still bright and beautiful, occupying the entire scenery of the mountain garden. It can be seen that what the poet appreciates is the plum blossom, which can still bloom its own charm in a difficult living environment. Because it is actually a spiritual portrayal of Lin Kui's indifferent fame and fortune and quiet life.
The jaw link, "the shadow is shallow and shallow, and the dark incense floats in the dusk of the moon", closely following the first link, and the main description is the word "style" in it. That is, under the hazy moonlight, the poet saw the sparse reflection of the sloping branches of the plum blossoms reflected on the clear water, and smelled the faint fragrance floating in the air. This is the elegance and tranquility of plum blossoms, and it is also the unique "style" of plum blossoms in the poet's mind.
Neck link, "frost birds want to steal eyes first, pink butterflies such as knowing the soul", the white bird has not stopped on the plum branch, first sneak a few eyes of plum blossoms, butterflies if they can see plum blossoms, should love the soul. The extreme love of "frost birds" and "pink butterflies" for plum blossoms here is the use of anthropomorphic techniques, in fact, it is to better set off the poet's love for plum blossoms.
Tail link, "Fortunately, there are micro-chants to be compatible, and there is no need for sandalwood to share the golden bottle", that is, fortunately, I can whisper poems and be close to plum blossoms, and I don't need song and dance and wine to help entertain. Obviously, the first triptych aims to wing mei, and at the end, the poet takes out his own life interest tray. That is to say, compared with the lively secular life, the poet prefers the tranquility of the mountains, which is the lonely and sleek side of the poet.
"Mountain Garden Xiaomei" ends in a mixture of chants and lyricism. In the poem, we see the unique posture beauty and high purity of plum blossoms, and also see the poet's lonely and quiet life interest in a reclusive state, plum blossoms are metaphors for people, and people are also plum blossoms. Overall, as a poem of Yongmei, "Mountain Garden Xiaomei" is an outstanding work worthy of everyone's praise.
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