Mention china's top ten famous paintings,
None of us can avoid a "god's work":
"Qingming River Map".
Part of the "Map of the Upper River of the Qingming Dynasty"
How "godly" is it?
Even today,
Let's zoom in 10 times to see,
Many details in the picture
Still wonderful,
There is even a lot of unsolved mysteries...
In front of the barracks, soldiers sleeping with red pants exposed
Take the name of this painting,
《Map of the Upper River of the Qingming Dynasty》
Everyone knows the word "Qingming"
What is the meaning?
I think someone will definitely blurt out:
"Qingming Festival,
Or more rigorously, during the Qingming Season.
That shouldn't go wrong, right? ”
Not necessarily.
If the word Qingming is understood as the Qingming season,
In that picture:
Fans, watermelons, shirtless pedestrians
Hot drink (drink when the weather is hot and dry)
Many details cannot be explained...
Let's follow the perspective of the famous adult,
Come to the suburban scenery in the first section of the painting.
Here's a line of people on their way.
Some people say that it is a team that returns from the ancestor worship,
Some say it's a team that returns from hunting.
Qingyuan version of "Qingming River Map"
Then draw it directly
The groom's kissing line.
In this way,
The word Qingming in the "Qingming River Map"
It is even less likely to be the meaning of the Qingming Festival or the Qingming Festival,
After all, who will pick this time to get married?
Part of the Qingyuan edition of the "Qingming Upper River Map"
What does Qingming really mean?
The Qingming Dynasty? Qingmingfang Street?
Experts still argue about this.
There is no conclusive conclusion.
As the painting unfolds,
Let's look further ahead.
There will be a "terrifying" scene.
The animal on the left side of the picture,
With a head, without a body;
The livestock on the right side of the picture,
With a body, without a head.
Logically,
One depicts the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing
Realistic painting of the "bustling and lively" scene.
There should be no horror scenes!
In fact
There's a story behind it.
In 1973, when the repair work restarted,
The screen here reads:
A "sharp-billed standing cow" that is opening its mouth and hissing
The Forbidden City believes that
The picture here is not owned by the original painting,
It was made up by future generations of framers.
Therefore, Ning Que did not abuse it, and took off the supplementary silk
Screen contents retain air clothes.
It was used by the Forbidden City as a supplement to archival materials
However, Wang Kairu, who has studied ancient painting for many years
Successively in "China Painting and Calligraphy", "Ta Kung Pao"
Published the article "The Ancient Strange Wrongs of the Qingming River Map"
It means: This painting is not a cow at all,
It's a prime-age female donkey in heat.
Believe it or not:
There was a restless male donkey ahead.
A few people next to me were still wondering
What kind of wind does this donkey smoke?
Look up to understand
Not far away, there is a plump female donkey
The male donkey was so excited that he couldn't help himself.
Here, in passing,
If we look at the whole painting.
There will be a big doubt:
How can it be that the people who work and pull goods in the painting are donkeys?
This is because
Although the Song Dynasty unified the Central Plains.
But it is also limited to the Central Plains,
The Great Northwest, which lost its breeding horses,
The Song Dynasty was in a state of lack of horses for a long time.
Donkey,
Eat less, endurance is good,
So everyone pulls goods and moves on it,
It's like today's "Lalala".
The horse became a status symbol,
Exclusive to dignitaries.
It's like today's upscale "BMW".
Speaking of horses, the famous adult remembered a detail
Heartfelt and realistic.
I'm doing a good job,
Walk your baby on the street.
But encountered "open BMW"
What about the old classmates who are mixed up?
To avoid embarrassment,
I had to quickly pick up a fan to cover my face.
It's called "noodles."
It is also a kind of social etiquette.
denote:
In this situation, the other party does not want to talk to you...
After the same door will be known, it will not be blamed for this.
Let's shift our attention to that next
The "climactic" part of the painting: The Rainbow Bridge.
Here are 3 details,
Particularly intriguing.
Crowded crowds on the bridge,
Have you noticed?
Someone is rolling up their sleeves and getting ready to dry,
Neither side is a good stubble.
It turned out to be a civilian team
Meet the military attaché team in the narrow road in the middle of the bridge,
For the sake of the face of his master,
The retinues of both sides do not give in to each other,
Noisy bar fire eyes are about to move.
The author thus subtly leaves us with suspense,
You say that according to the status of civil officials and military attaches of the Song Dynasty,
Which side will back down first?
Whoever backs down first,
The people on the bridge were unaware
A catastrophe is coming.
Why?
Everybody look at the picture,
The ship is about to cross the Rainbow Bridge,
But the crew was in a mess,
What are they doing?
They're putting down the mast in an emergency,
Supposedly, before the bridge,
It's long overdue.
You only put it at this juncture,
How did it come?
A great ship,
Once you hit the wooden rainbow bridge,
It's the scene of a big disaster.
So some of the crew panicked,
Desperately lowering the mast,
Desperately trying to adjust the hull posture.
There was even an old brother who was in a hurry,
Hold the bottom of the bridge with a pole,
Hopefully, the ship will slow down.
Did the ship hit the Rainbow Bridge?
We don't know.
But at this critical juncture,
To make matters worse,
It seems that someone else has fallen into the water.
Why?
You see someone throwing a rope from the bridge to rescue.
Whether it's people on board or on the shore,
Everyone brushed their brushes and looked at the river.
Seeing that it is difficult to protect itself,
I also want to save people and give this pattern a thumbs up
Let's look a little farther
Look at the reaction of the crowd at this time.
Someone seems to be in a hurry,
Stand on the top of the boat and shout loudly.
Some people look at the hilarity very calmly,
It's really a big deal to watch the hilarity.
Especially these benevolent brothers on the bridge,
Risked his life to watch.
It's really dynasties,
There is no shortage of melon-eating masses.
Even if the danger is imminent,
I'm going to step forward and take a look.
Finally we crossed the Rainbow Bridge,
And then take a turn around town,
Here the shops are lined up one after another,
But there are many unexpected small "secrets" hidden.
Walking down from Hongqiao,
The first shop that comes into view is the "Foot Shop"
At first glance, hearing the name,
Many people mistakenly think:
Is this where the hotel stops?
Or is it a place to repair shoes and sell shoes?
Or foot care?
Neither
It sells alcohol.
In the Song Dynasty,
Those who have an official license and can make wine and sell alcohol are called zhengdian;
Foot shop is equivalent to today's wholesale retailer,
Wholesale drinks from the point of view,
Sell to guests to earn a little spread.
The Tokyo Dream Record records:
At that time, there were 72 main stores in Bieliang City,
There are countless foot shops,
You can imagine how developed the wine culture of Bieliang was at that time...
And also
Do you think takeaway is
A convenience service that has only been available in recent years?
In fact, the Song Dynasty had...
Don't believe me,
This guy is looking at the food on his head,
Take a stand in your hand to deliver takeaways.
Tired of it, you can unfold the bracket,
Put the food on the stand and rest for a while.
The Song Dynasty played "incense" is also very famous,
All kinds of spices, incense pills emerge in an endless stream,
I can't wait to bury myself in all kinds of incense.
There are even fragrant drinks like this
"Fat House Happy Water" used to cool off the heat.
Look at the truck below,
There is a calligraphy work on the tarpaulin of the covered goods?
According to this, some people say:
Song Dynasty "heavy literature and light martial arts",
Everyone's cultural level has improved,
That's why there's this scene...
emmmm，
Eight rods can't hit.
If it is true to respect the culture,
You won't use it to shelter from the wind and rain.
This was actually at the time
A special vehicle for a transport fleet,
People put the tomashi cloth on the car,
Just to advertise yourself...
I have to say it's too deliberate.
The tarpaulin with calligraphic works appears twice in the paintings,
It is more clear that this is a dedicated transport fleet
As the picture continues,
We came to the home of Zhao Taicheng at the end.
Zhao Taicheng was a retired imperial court physician,
Two women are being consulted.
This picture looks at first glance
We don't see any mystery.
But zoom in 10 times and look at it again,
But there are "great discoveries" that rewrite history.
What is this on the counter?
It's an abacus!
Before this "amazing" discovery,
Many scholars believe that the abacus was invented in the Yuan Dynasty.
This abacus of the Zhao Family
Rewrite history in one fell swoop.
All in all
Zhang Zeduan's "Map of the Upper River of the Qingming Dynasty"
With vivid brushstrokes
Reproduced for us the face of life in Fenjing,
Its social and historical value cannot be measured,
It is not an exaggeration to say that it is "god's work.".
however
When Zhang Zeduan put the "Qingming River Map"
After dedicating it to "Song Huizong who loves literature and art more than he loves Jiangshan",
This literary and artistic tycoon
Only indulged in the prosperity of the surface of the painting,
Happily inscribing and stamping on the paintings,
However, he did not see the deep meaning of Zhang Zeduan's advice with paintings.
Why do you say that?
Let's take a closer look at the details of the 4 paintings.
First of all, let's take a look at this fire tower.
It should have been manned at all times,
The present moment is empty...
You know,
The capital city of Beijing is a place where fire accidents occur frequently,
There are 44 recorded fires alone,
You let the Watchtower empty in broad daylight,
It's so good scars to forget the pain.
Let's see what the soldiers are doing.
Oh...
Some sit cross-legged, some nap,
And a benevolent brother fell asleep on the ground,
The exposed red pants are particularly conspicuous.
Is it commercially developed, peaceful and prosperous,
Everybody's living a comfortable life,
So forget about the crisis?
Not necessarily,
During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, heavy taxes were imposed.
Take a look at the proactive tax filing
The peddler whose jaws are struck by the "huge" tax payments,
You know that everyone's life is not good.
If you know a little history, you know:
Important transport routes and tools in ancient times,
Most of them are monopolized by the officials.
But look at the boats carrying grain on the river,
There are very few people dressed up as officials.
Why?
Because Song Huizong was obsessed with strange flowers and stones,
At that time, the official ships were busy transporting the flower stone class,
I can't transport grain anymore...
Cao transport this piece of fat meat,
Robbed by private people with resources,
This has also led to soaring food prices and public outrage.
The hidden "crisis of the golden age",
Go without saying.
The famous adult will break it up for you today
The details of the "Qingming River Map",
It's just a dime a dozen of the paintings.
After all, the whole painting depicts more than 800 characters,
Coupled with the various stories and plots it composes,
I feel like I can't finish it for three days and three nights.
Want to study it in detail,
You have to watch it up close.
But the original work hidden in the Palace Museum,
Ten years of a major exhibition can be fortunate to witness,
And there are people queuing up in Haiti,
On average, each person can't watch for a few minutes.
If only I had a roll on hand
Replica of "Qingming River Map"
How nice it is to be able to take it out at any time and taste it...
I want to be like a celebrity
There are not a few friends who have such thoughts.
So the famous adult lasted nearly 3 months,
Here you go!
Anxious friend,