Ziyang County, which belongs to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of the Han River, the northern foothills of Daba Mountain, Hanbin District and Langao County in the east, Zhenba County in the west, Chengkou County and Wanyuan City in the south, and Hanyin County in the north. It is located between 108°06-108°43′ east longitude and 32°08-32°49′ north latitude, with a total area of 2204 square kilometers. In 2018, Ziyang County administered 17 towns. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Ziyang County is 260971 people.
Ziyang County is named after Zhang Pingshu (Ziyang), the founder of the Southern Taoist Sect. Ziyang has convenient transportation, xiangyu railway, Baomao expressway through the border, has won the "selenium valley town", "Han River gallery", "Chinese folk art town", "folk song town", known as "tribute tea town" reputation.
In 2020, Ziyang County will achieve a GDP of 10.5 billion yuan, a fixed asset investment of 6.5 billion yuan in the whole society, a regulated industrial added value of 3.77 billion yuan, a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 3.07 billion yuan, a general public budget income of 105 million yuan, a fiscal budget expenditure of 4.85 billion yuan, and a per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents of 27,776 yuan and 10,955 yuan, respectively.
On February 27, 2020, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved that Ziyang County officially withdrew from the list of poor counties.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Ziyang County as the 2019 National Health County.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > history</h1>
The Shang Dynasty belonged to the Yong State.
Spring and autumn belong to Ba.
In the late Warring States period, it belonged to The Hanzhong Commandery of Chu. At the end of the Warring States period, Qin destroyed Ba and Chu, and the Han River Basin was returned to Qin.
At the time of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ziyang Prefecture belonged to Xicheng County, Hanzhong County, Yizhou.
During the reign of Cao Wei, it belonged to Xicheng County, Xicheng County, Jingzhou; Emperor Wen of Wei changed the name of Xicheng to Wei Xing.
In the third year of the Western Jin Dynasty (267), Liang Prefecture was established as a prefecture, and Weixing County was changed to Liang Prefecture.
In the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), Huan Wen cut down Shu, and in order to resettle the displaced people around Bashan, the Jin court added jinchang, ankang and other counties. Ningdu County was ruled by Baima Shi in present-day Ziyang, that is, the Songxikou of Ningdu County as recorded in Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics".
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, jinchang, ankang and other counties belonged first to the south and then to the north.
During the Liu Song Dynasty (420), Ningdu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Ankang County, and Guangcheng County was divided into southern Ningdu County and Western Xicheng County, which was subordinate to Weixing County. The county rule was in the Valley Road of Wanggu (present-day Renhe), which is suspected to be the present-day Eight Temples.
At the beginning of Liang Tianjian, the western part of Liangzhou was occupied by Wei, and Emperor Wu of Liang moved Liangzhou to Xicheng. Weifen Ankang Commandery (魏分安康郡) was established as Weiming Commandery (魏明郡), which administered the two counties of Hanyang and Ningdu, and belonged to the newly established Eastern Liang Prefecture. In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty and the first year of Liang Datong (535), Liang recaptured Eastern Liang Prefecture. In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty and the first year of Liang Tianzheng (552), Western Wei made a major effort to cut down Liang, occupied the land on the upper reaches of the Han River, sought to change Eastern Liang Prefecture to Zhi Prefecture, abolished the two counties of Guangcheng and Hanyang, and merged them into Ningdu.
During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, following the western Wei dynasty, Ankang Commandery was added to Ningdu County, which was still a prefecture.
In the third year of the Sui Kai Emperor (583), Ankang Commandery was abolished, and in the third year of Daye (607), Zhizhou was abolished, and the capital of Ningdu was changed to Ankang, and it was changed to Xicheng Commandery, the governor of Jinzhou.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Xi'an Prefecture was established in Ankang County, and at the same time ningdu and Guangde counties were divided; in the second year of Wude (619), Xi'an Prefecture was changed to Zhizhou; in the first year of Zhenguan (627), Zhizhou and Ningdu County were abolished, and Guangde County was merged into Ankang, which belonged to Xicheng County, Jinzhou, Shannan. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xicheng County was renamed Ankang County; in the second year of Zhide (757), it was renamed Hanyin County, and Ankang County was renamed Hanyin.
During the Five Dynasties (907-960), the territory of present-day Ziyang County still belonged to Hanyin and belonged to Jinzhou. It belonged to Later Liang, Former Shu, Later Tang, Later Zhou, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou.
During the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Hanyin County belonged to the Zhaohua Army Festival of Jinzhou Ankang County, Jingnan Road; at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was built after the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), it was changed to Lizhou Road.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Hanyin and other counties were abolished, and the jurisdiction was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou, which belonged to Xingyuan Road in Xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi.
In the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370), Hanyin and other counties were established in Jinzhou, and in the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Hanyin was abolished and merged into Shiquan County, which was later re-established and still belonged to Jinzhou. At the beginning of Zhengde, a peasant uprising broke out in the Sichuan-Shaanxi region. The Ming Dynasty established Ziyang Fort in the fifth year of Zhengde (1510), and in November of the seventh year (December 1512), it was promoted to a county, cutting the southwest of Jinzhou and southeast of Hanyin County as its territory, and subordinate to Jinzhou. In the eleventh year of the Wanli Calendar (1583), Jinzhou was renamed Xing'an Prefecture.
During the Qing Dynasty, Ziyang belonged to Xing'an Prefecture in Shaanxi Province. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), Xing'an Prefecture was elevated to the position of governor.
In the early years of the Republic of China, Ziyang was subordinated to Hanzhong Province in Shaanxi Province; in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was withdrawn and directly subordinated to the province. After the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was subordinated to the Fifth Administrative Supervision District of Shaanxi Province.
After the liberation of Ziyang on November 30, 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the Ankang Subdistrict of the Southern Shaanxi Administrative Office; after the establishment of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government on February 10, 1950, the districts were reorganized in May, and Ziyang County belonged to the Ankang Special District. In 1969, the special district was renamed as a district, and Ziyang County belonged to the Ankang District of Shaanxi Province. On January 1, 2001, Ankang District was withdrawn and established as a city, and Ziyang County belonged to Ankang City.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="30" > administrative divisions</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > zoning history</h1>
Administrative divisions of Ziyang County
In the Ming Dynasty, the county was under the li, and there was a jia under the li. There are 5 miles in the county: Zhenjiangli, Renheli, Qingshuili, Jingningli, and Dongmingli. The number of a is unknown.
In the Qing Dynasty, Ziyang County set up a city box and 4 townships, and the countryside set up shops or cards. A total of 34 shops and 18 cards. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, "local autonomy" was implemented, and the county was divided into 5 administrative regions. In addition to the four townships of East, South, West and North as one district each, 5 cards of Zhongnan (Qianshan), Danan (Lower Pai), Zhongbei and Jigongtan (Lower Pai) are divided from the three townships of East, West and North to establish a central district.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county had a total of 5 districts, 44 shops and 31 cards. From the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Ziyang successively implemented the armor protection system. By the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the county was divided into 19 townships. Among them, Linhao Township was soon incorporated into Wuma Township. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the county was reduced to 14 townships. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the joint guarantee system was abolished and Dapan and Zhuxi were merged into Zhupan Township; in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Tiequan and Zhuxi were merged into Quanzhu Township; in the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the temple was abolished and merged into Huandao Township, with a total of 11 townships in the county and 102 bao under its jurisdiction. At the beginning of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the county was adjusted to 10 townships, 95 bao, and 1573 A.
On November 30, 1949, after the liberation of Ziyang, the county was divided into five districts, including Artemisia, Wa'e, Shuanghe, Quanhe, and Maoba, and the township below the old system. From February to August 1950, all of them were rebuilt into a new system, with 7 districts and 96 townships; in 1952, they were changed to 13 districts and 126 townships: the names of the districts were named after ordinal numbers, and at the end of 1955, they were changed to place names. After February 26, 1956, it was re-divided into 9 districts and 70 townships, and the three districts of Huangu, Wafang and Donghe were abolished and merged into Chengguan; The Maliu District was abolished and merged into Maoba; and 3 towns were set up, including Chengguan, Donghe and Wafang. In 1958, the county generally established people's communes, and the county was divided into 10 communes and 84 administrative districts (including 10 direct subordinate teams and 2 streets). In 1961, it was changed to a district, with 60 communes and 1 town (county jurisdiction).
In 1984, the commune was changed to a township, and three towns were set up, including Wafang, Santai and Artemisia (all under the jurisdiction of the district).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="77" > geographic environment</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > location realm</h1>
Ziyang County, which belongs to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of the Han River, the northern foothills of Daba Mountain, Hanbin District and Langao County in the east, Zhenba County in the west, Chengkou County and Wanyuan City in Chongqing City in the south, and Hanyin County in the north. It is between 108°06-108°43′ east longitude and 32°08-32°49′ north latitude, with a length of 97.3 km from north to south, a width of 57.4 km from east to west, a border line length of 365 km, a total area of 2204 square kilometers, and the map is maple leaf-shaped. It is 195 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an in the north and 50 kilometers away from Ankang City in the east.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="83" > topography</h1>
The ten thousand mountains in Ziyang County overlap and are known as "Yanyi" in ancient times. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, forming the basic outline of "three mountains, two valleys and one river": the Han River runs through the whole territory from west to east, the Ren River flows into the Han River from south to north, and the two river valleys divide the county into the Daba Mountain In the southeast, the Micang Mountain in the southwest, the Phoenix Mountain in the north and the Artemisia Ping River River In the east.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="85" > climate characteristics</h1>
Ziyang County has two mountains in the north to block the northwest cold current, and the ren river valley in the south to transport heating in the southwest, so there is no heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. Due to the large difference in relative height of mountains, it has three-dimensional climatic characteristics. The annual average temperature of the low mountain valley is 15.1 °C, the average annual rainfall is 1127.8 mm, the humidity index is 1.94, the average annual sunshine is 1606.8 hours, the sunshine percentage is 36%, the accumulated temperature of 10 °C is 4669 °C, and the frost-free period is 268 days, which belongs to the northern subtropical humid monsoon climate. Temperatures, sunshine and frost-free periods in the middle and high mountain regions decrease with increasing altitude. Alpine zones above 1,800 metres above sea level differ significantly from low- and medium-sized mountainous areas.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > resources</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > water resources</h1>
The average total water volume of Ziyang County for many years is 16.2444 billion cubic meters, of which the total amount of transit passenger water is 14.626 billion cubic meters, the total amount of self-produced water is 1.618 billion cubic meters, and the transit passenger water is 9 times that of self-produced water. In the in-house water, the total amount of surface water is 1.297 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater is 321 million cubic meters.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="91" > plant resources</h1>
There are more than 400 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in Ziyang County, and since the 1960s, they have successively introduced and planted traditional Chinese medicine varieties such as jujube peel, huanglian, duhuo, and white peony from other places, expanding the medicinal sources of Ziyang County. The distribution law of medicinal plants is roughly as follows: flowers and plants are mostly concentrated in low mountainous areas, bark and fruits are mostly concentrated in the middle of the mountains, and rhizomes are mostly concentrated in high mountains.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="93" > animal resources</h1>
Mammals
There are macaques, grass rabbits, Perch's long-snouted squirrels, squirrels, common bamboo rats, porcupines, wolves, red foxes, raccoons, jackals, black bears, yellow-bellied ferrets, weasels, pig badgers, otters, big civet cats, civet cats, flower-faced beavers, golden cats, ocelots, leopards, wild boars, forest muskets, small musk deer, hairy crown deer, antelopes, iguanas, green sheep and so on.
birds
There are great egrets, bean geese, red hemp ducks, ring-necked pheasants, stone chickens, rock pigeons, kites, red-footed falcons, thrushes and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="98" > mineral resources</h1>
There are more than 40 kinds of known minerals in Ziyang County, of which more than 20 kinds can be mined, with marble and slate reserves being the most abundant.
Ferrous metal ore: limonite, lyrite, phosphorus-titanium magnetite, titanium magnetite, hematite, magnetite, manganese ore, vanadium ore.
Non-ferrous metal ore: copper ore, chalcopyrite, copper-lead-zinc ore, lead-zinc ore, copper-nickel ore, sphalerite, placer gold ore.
Metallurgical auxiliary materials mine: clay, dolomite.
Chemical raw material ore: pyrite, phosphate rock, bauxite, toxic heavy stone mine, barite mine.
Building materials and other non-metallic minerals: slate, limestone, calcite, kaolin.
Energy mines: bituminous coal, anthracite coal, charcoal, sand charcoal.
In addition to the above minerals, Ziyang County also has mercury, silver, uranium, gallium, germanium, nickel, diamond, chromium, molybdenum aluminum, white lead, square lead, natural lead, male yellow, female yellow, zircon, talc, gypsum, white tungsten, monazite, curved crystal and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="107" > population</h1>
As of the end of 2018, the permanent population of Ziyang County was 286,700. Among them, the urban population is 122,700, accounting for 42.8%, and the rural population is 164,000, accounting for 57.2%. The annual birth rate is 9.46 per thousand, the mortality rate is 8.14 per thousand, and the natural growth rate is 1.32 per thousand. At the end of the year, the registered population was 335,100, a decrease of 0.15 million from the end of the previous year. Among them: 181,300 men and 153,800 women.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Ziyang County is 260971 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="111" > politics</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="113" > county party committee</h1>
Secretary: Zhao Ligen
Deputy Secretaries: Chen Lian, Chen Jiabin
Standing Committee Members: Luo Yunzhong, Zhou Fulin, Zhou Jinzheng, Gong Ying, Xia Zhiwen (suspended post), Yin Guijun (suspended post), Shao Zhanguo, Guo Ziping, Zhang Zongjun, Yang Li, Zhang Xuefeng (suspended post)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="117" > county government</h1>
County Governor: Chen Lian
Executive Deputy County Governor: Luo Yunzhong
Deputy County Governors: Zhou Jinzheng, Xia Zhiwen (suspended post), Yin Guijun (suspended post), Zhang Xuefeng (suspended post), Tian Xin, Jiang Xuejun, Ran Yuanfu, Xia Xueli (suspended post)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="122" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="124" > review</h1>
In 2018, Ziyang County achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 10.365 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.402 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.531 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.431 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 13.5:53.4:33.1% of GDP. The per capita GDP was 37,169 yuan, an increase of 10.56% over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy in the whole year was 5.685 billion yuan, accounting for 54.8% of GDP, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.
Investment in fixed assets
In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Ziyang County increased by 15.7% over the previous year. Among them, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 16.3%. Among the fixed asset investment (excluding rural households), the investment in the primary industry decreased by 2.4% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry increased by 11.2%, of which the industrial investment increased by 11.2%,; and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 12.44%. In the whole year, private investment increased by 20.2% over the previous year; infrastructure investment increased by 38.04%; investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 25.88%; and investment in cultural industries increased by 20.09%.
People's lives
In 2018, the per capita disposable income of residents in Ziyang County was 14,335 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. Among them: the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 24380 yuan, an increase of 8.0%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9160 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="132" > primary industry</h1>
Planting
In 2018, the grain sown area in Ziyang County was 581,000 mu, down 0.45% from the previous year. Among them: summer grain 245,000 mu, autumn grain 336,000 mu. The oilseed area was 91,000 mu, an increase of 0.4%. The area of vegetables was 160,000 mu, an increase of 5.0%. The annual grain output was 103,000 tons, an increase of 2.4 percent. Among them: 43,000 tons of summer grain and 60,000 tons of autumn grain.
On February 26, 2020, the Ziyang Selenium-rich Tea Chinese Characteristic Agricultural Products Advantage Zone in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province was identified as the third batch of Chinese Specialty Agricultural Products Advantage Zone.
forestry
In 2018, the forest coverage rate of Ziyang County was 66.2%. The annual afforestation and greening area was 63,000 mu, down 8.8% from the previous year.
animal husbandry
In 2018, Ziyang County produced 239,600 pigs, an increase of 1.08%; cattle out of the pen 2,050 heads, down 0.24%; sheep out of the pen 58,000, down 2.23%; poultry out of the pen 665,000, an increase of 5.82%. The total output of meat was 21,158 tons, an increase of 1.62%. Egg production was 4 585 tonnes, an increase of 0.61 per cent.
fishery
In 2018, the output of aquatic products in Ziyang County was 5410 tons, down 12.9%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="142" > secondary industry</h1>
industry
In 2018, the added value of all industries in Ziyang County was 4.341 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 4.277 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. The total output value of industries above designated size in the whole year was 12.334 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. The total output value of the six pillar industries was 11.71 billion yuan, an increase of 42.48%, accounting for 94.96% of the total output value. Among them: the total output value of the wine, beverage and refined tea processing industry in that year was 4.948 billion yuan, an increase of 23.35%, accounting for 40.12% of the total output value; the non-metallic mineral products industry completed the total output value of 3.088 billion yuan, an increase of 192.49%, accounting for 25.04% of the total output value; the agricultural and sideline food processing industry completed the total output value of 1.874 billion yuan, an increase of 19.37%, accounting for 15.2% of the total output value. The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry completed the total output value of 1.102 billion yuan in that year, an increase of 14.71%, accounting for 8.94% of the total output value; the food manufacturing industry completed the total output value of 368 million yuan, an increase of 18.73%, accounting for 2.99% of the total output value; the non-metallic mining and dressing industry completed the total output value of 330 million yuan in that year, an increase of 6.12%, accounting for 2.68% of the total output value.
Construction
In 2018, the added value of the whole social construction industry in Ziyang County was 1.191 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. Seven general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualifications or above completed the total output value of the construction industry of 660 million yuan, an increase of 18.6%. The amount of contracts signed in the whole year was 720 million yuan, an increase of 15.7%. The construction area of housing construction was 289,900 square meters, an increase of 4.24%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="147" > tertiary industry</h1>
Domestic economy
In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Ziyang County totaled 2.906 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. Among them: enterprises (units) above designated size achieved retail sales of 1.454 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. According to the place of operation, the retail sales of the urban market reached 1.880 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%, and the rural market was 1.026 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. According to the consumption pattern, the retail sales of goods were 2.360 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%,; the catering revenue was 546 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%.
Real estate
In 2018, the real estate development investment in Ziyang County was 284 million yuan, down 12.86% from the previous year; the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 129,900 square meters, down 56.39%; and the sales area of commercial housing was 0.02 million square meters, down 99.19%.
tourism
In 2018, Ziyang County received 3.8138 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 25.87% over the previous year; the total tourism revenue was 2.425 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8%.
Finance
As of the end of 2018, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Ziyang County was 10.923 billion yuan, an increase of 954 million yuan over the beginning of the year, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 4.179 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.02 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, down 0.05% from the previous year.
insurance
In 2018, the four insurance institutions in Ziyang County achieved a premium income of 49.61 million yuan, an increase of 21.09% over the previous year. Among them, the life insurance premium income was 19.96 million yuan, an increase of 20.97%,; the property insurance premium income was 29.65 million yuan, an increase of 21.17%. The insurance industry's cumulative claim expenditure for the whole year was 22.484 million yuan, an increase of 20.56%; of which property insurance paid 13.814 million yuan, an increase of 12.77%,; life insurance companies paid 8.67 million yuan, an increase of 35.47%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="158" > transportation</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="160" > traffic</h1>
Ziyang County has convenient transportation conditions and convenient communication. The Xiang-Chongqing Railway has a railway operation mileage of 66.76 kilometers and an inland waterway mileage of 66.4 kilometers. Provincial Highway 310 crosses the border. The highway mileage is 1500 kilometers, and the highway access rate reaches 95%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="162" > shipping</h1>
In 2018, the freight volume of Ziyang County was 21.25 million tons (excluding railways, the same below), an increase of 2.0% over the previous year; freight turnover was 965 million tons/km, an increase of 3.0%; passenger traffic was 4.3 million people, an increase of 1.0%; and passenger turnover was 180 million people/km, an increase of 2.0%. At the end of the year, there were 8 enterprises in the transportation industry in the county, accounting for 42.1% of the total number of service enterprises in the regulations. In the whole year, the operating income was 54.696 million yuan, accounting for 40.11% of the total operating income of the service industry, an increase of 8.61% year-on-year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="164" > social cause</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="166" > science and technology business</h1>
In 2018, Ziyang County signed 5 technical contracts of various types, with a total contract turnover of 11.5 million yuan. Among them: 5 technology transfer contracts, the transaction amount of 11.5 million yuan. The number of patent applications in the whole year was 36, including 15 invention patents, 21 design patents, and 24 patents authorized, of which 1 invention patent was authorized, 2 utility model patents and 21 design patents were granted.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="168" > education</h1>
As of the end of 2018, there were 45 primary schools in Ziyang County, with 21,925 students. There are 20 general middle schools (including 18 junior high schools and 2 high schools), with 17,099 students (including 10,906 junior high schools and 6,193 high schools). The net enrolment rate for primary school-age children is 100 per cent and for the lower secondary school-age population is 100 per cent. There is a total of 1 secondary vocational school in the county, with an annual enrollment of 220 students, and 611 students at the end of the year. There are 38 kindergartens in the county, with 8471 children (including attached preschools).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="170" > cultural undertakings</h1>
As of the end of 2018, Ziyang County has 1 library, 17 cultural stations, and 2 theaters and theaters. There are 1 radio and television station and 47 villages with cable TV. Selected as the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art in 2018-2020, the "Tea of the Mountains" Ziyang Folk Song Concert was successfully held in Xi'an Concert Hall, the Ziyang County Chronicle (1986-2010) was published and distributed, Donglai Academy was completed and put into use, 38 new grass-roots cultural centers were built, 11,160 new cable TV households were added, 46 items of county-level intangible cultural heritage were surveyed and determined, 37 intangible cultural heritage inheritors were identified, and the provincial-level culturally advanced counties passed the re-examination.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="172" > health services</h1>
As of the end of 2018, Ziyang County has 269 health institutions, including 3 county-level medical institutions, 17 health centers, 218 village clinics, and 29 individual clinics. There are a total of 1189 beds, including 484 beds in county-level medical institutions and 705 beds in health centers. At the end of the year, there were 1814 health personnel, including 1667 health technicians, 368 practicing (assistant) physicians and 478 registered nurses among health technicians. The county implemented a new type of rural cooperative medical care, with 283,300 farmers participating, and the participation rate reached 99.97%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="174" > labor employment</h1>
In 2018, Ziyang County created 2,253 new urban jobs, 603 registered unemployed, 685 unemployed people achieved reemployment, 325 people with employment difficulties were employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled at 3.13%.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="176" > Social Security</h1>
In 2018, the number of employees participating in unemployment insurance in Ziyang County was 1235, an increase of 177 over the previous year. The number of people participating in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is 21,788; the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees is 13,052, of which 8,051 are active employees and 5,001 are retirees. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance is 34,700, of which 12,900 are participating in urban workers' medical insurance and 21,800 are participating in urban residents' medical insurance. The number of people insured by work injury insurance is 8350. The number of people insured by maternity insurance is 5214.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="178" > social welfare</h1>
In 2018, ziyang county's urban minimum guarantee standard was 550 yuan / month, and at the end of the year, 598 households and 973 people were included in the urban minimum guarantee object; the rural minimum guarantee standard was 3990 yuan / year, and 10,980 people were included in 4,927 rural minimum guarantee objects at the end of the year; as of the end of 2018, 5547 people were included in the rural five guarantee objects in Ziyang County. There are 26,900 elderly people who enjoy old-age allowance. There are 21 homes for the elderly in the county, with 1612 beds, and 1038 people who are centrally supported by the five insurance recipients; 4840 temporary assistance to 8354 people throughout the year; and 32546 medical assistance.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="180" > environmental protection</h1>
In 2018, the air quality in the central urban area of Ziyang County reached 325 days above the second level. The water quality of the centralized drinking water source in the county is safe and good, the water quality compliance rate is 100%, and the water quality of the Han River out of Shaanxi section is maintained in the national surface water environmental quality Class II standard. Annual chemical oxygen demand emissions decreased by 4.5% compared with the same period of the previous year; ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 3.8% compared with the same period of the previous year; sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 21% compared with the same period of the previous year; and nitrogen oxide emissions decreased by 5.0% compared with the same period of the previous year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="182" > safe production</h1>
In 2018, a total of 1 production safety accident occurred in Ziyang County, killing 1 person and direct economic losses of 1.3 million yuan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="184" > rural revitalization</h1>
On August 27, 2021, it was identified by the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau as a national rural revitalization key help county.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="186" > history and culture</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="188" > review</h1>
Ziyang County is located in the transition zone between the north and the south, with strong cultural integration and inclusiveness, forming a tea culture represented by Ziyang Tribute Tea and the hometown of China's famous tea; the Taoist culture represented by the Xianren Cave (Zhenren Palace), the drum platform and the Panlong Temple, the birthplace of the southern school of Chinese Taoism; the folk music culture represented by the Ziyang Folk Song (National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project), the selenium-rich culture represented by selenium-rich green products; the Ziyang steamed pot (provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project), the three-turn banquet, The food culture represented by folk snacks; the revolutionary culture represented by the former site of the ankang old prefectural committee office in Bashokou and the announcement of the Zhongyuan Military Region of dongcheng gate; the folk culture represented by the folk society fire, the jumping duangong, and the Ziyang dojo; the bow pen stone culture represented by the fossils of the zhiliu ancient organisms of the Bashokou Xianzhonggoukou; the slate culture represented by the tile slate building materials and their carving processes; the story culture represented by the legend of the Ziyang wind and objects; and the folk craft culture represented by paper-cutting, bamboo weaving, root carving, and clay pottery The clan culture represented by the Wafangdian Guild Hall Group, the heritage culture represented by Hanwangcheng, Baima Stone, and Dongming Temple, and other unique and clear Ziyang cultural tourism systems.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="190" > instrumental music</h1>
Ziyang County folk instrumental music mainly has two kinds of drumming music and percussion music.
The drumming music is mainly based on the chanting, and the Ren River Valley near Sichuan is the Sichuan style, and Sichuan has a strong flavor; The Han River Basin is a Han style, which is a typical southern Shaanxi flavor. The two factions blended with each other, resulting in some songs with the same name or the same name.
The blowing of the tune varies according to the time and occasion, such as welcoming guests, first blowing "big open door", "small open door", "silver button"; During the banquet, the "kitchen tune", "full of red", "festival high"; When greeting relatives and sending funerals, the "long road guide" and "four or six tones" should not be confused. In particular, the song cards such as "Turning over the sky", "Ci Chao", and "Prince's Tour to the Four Doors" were considered to be the biggest tunes in the past, and non-famous artists could not play them, otherwise, disputes and even the use of force might occur. Now there is not much taboo.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="194" > Ziyang folk songs</h1>
Ziyang Folk Song is a national intangible cultural heritage.
Folk song
Ziyang folk songs have found that the total number of repertoire has reached 5028, and there are 828 pieces in the compilation and printing, including trumpets, mountain songs and minor tunes, which also include different songs such as social fire songs, custom songs, religious songs, and songs. Due to its profound accumulation and wide singing, Ziyang County was named "the hometown of folk songs" by the Ministry of Culture.
Ziyang folk song is a kind of folk song with strong local color in southern Shaanxi province that is spread in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province. Ziyang is located in central Shaanxi and is named after Zhang Boduan, the founder of the Southern Taoist Sect. The 25 ballads of the "Zhou Nan" and "Zhao Nan" parts of the earliest collection of ancient Chinese poetry in the Book of Poetry are mainly circulated in the upper reaches of the Han River, including Ziyang, and the Ziyang folk songs gradually matured in the process of dynastic changes, along with the formation and development of people's various living customs, and reached their peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ziyang folk songs have been circulated for a long time, and their lyrics are cleverly borrowed, funny and humorous, and have high literary value; the dialects used are like Sichuan and Chu, and the charm is unique; its melody is beautiful and graceful, and the color vibrato singing method that wanders between the tone levels in the high cavity singing method has unique value. The inheritance of Ziyang folk songs directly relies on various folk activities, reflecting the rich content of folk culture. The representative repertoire of Ziyang folk songs include "Lang is singing mountain songs at the door", "Singing mountain songs", "Washing clothes", "Nanshan Bamboo" and so on. Ziyang folk songs have a role that cannot be underestimated in enriching the treasure house of Chinese national music and promoting the musical culture of the Chinese nation. [30-31]
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="200" > Ziyang Shehuo</h1>
Ziyang Shehuo is a Chinese folk song art activity spontaneously organized by the people. It is usually held on the night of the Chinese New Year. Ziyang Folk Song Society Fire is also called playing lights, it is a general term for various juggling art forms such as lion dance, lotus boat, dragon dance, stilt walking, and ground bungee. It is divided into several stages: out of the lamp, playing with the lamp, lying down the lamp and turning the lamp. The lantern ceremony is actually a rehearsal of the whole program; when playing with the lights, it is performed sequentially in accordance with a certain program order, and the lyrics are mostly made of auspicious words; when each play is played to the last house, the lamp is lying down, and the next night it starts from this one to continue the performance; the lantern is the end of the lamp play activity, and the lamps used for the performance are cremated centrally, and the activity ends.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="202" > folk art</h1>
embroidery
No later than the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the proportion is the largest. Around the 1970s, a kind of wool frame flower was popular in the county, that is, colored wool was picked according to the pattern on the cloth window screen, and the finished product was often used as a quilt and a tea tray cover, which was simple in shape, extensive by hand, easy to spread, and popular.
Applique
Various colors of fabric are cut into patterns and pasted on the base cloth, and then sewn to form an ornament.
Dyeing
Before the liberation of Ziyang County, there were very few dyeing workshops, the varieties were monotonous, and a large number of dyeing fabrics were completed by housewives themselves. Its main printing and dyeing method belongs to the "hanging valerian" method handed down from the Tang Dynasty: first draw a pattern with white powder stone on the cloth, press and wrap the thin rope according to the map, and then dismantle the rope after dyeing. The "binding dyeing library sheet" of Jin Zhongmin of wafangdian has clear lines, full patterns, and lace treatment is particularly delicate and ingenious. The mesh is not chaotic, and the small chrysanthemum braid is naturally formed by using the grain of the tight seam.
Plaiting
Ziyang knotting is a stitch lace and velvet thread knotting process, and the pattern is mostly floral insect butterflies. The pattern is beautiful, both an ornament and a practical value. Around the 1960s, plastic wire and plastic ribbons were fashionable to weave various ornaments and utensils. In the 1980s, it was fashionable to hook bed mats, tea tray covers, curtain linings, etc.
Decoupage
Ziyang paper-cutting is divided into old school, new school and foreign school.
sculpture
Ziyang sculpture is mainly stone carving, bamboo carving, clay sculpture, face sculpture, jade carving process is mostly influx from other places.
In addition, Ziyang County folk art also has mosaics, illuminations, origami, New Year paintings, etc., but it is not common, and the level of craftsmanship is not high, there are many imitations, and there are very few breakthroughs and innovations.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="216" > scenic spots</h1>
<col>
Fairy Cave
Xianrendong Zhenrengong Scenic Area is located on the south bank of Ziyang County and is the closest tourist attraction to the county seat. With an area of 320 hectares and a depth of 4 kilometers, the scenic area is rich in vegetation and pleasant climate, with hundreds of subtropical plants, and is the largest plant gene bank in Ankang area.
Xianren Cave is the place where Zhang Pingshu, the founder of the Southern Sect of Taoism, practiced, because Zhang Pingshu was called Ziyang, and the name of Ziyang County was derived from this. Zhang Pingshu lived during the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally a county commander in Zhejiang, because of a joke made him commit suicide, remorseful, was sentenced to be an army, and then met the Daoist people to enlighten humanity, yun traveled here, saw here the mountains are densely forested, the water is babbling, it is really a good place for cultivation, so he chiseled the cave wall, cultivated Neidan, authored the "Wu Zhen Chapter" and other southern Taoist art works, laid the theoretical foundation of the southern School of Taoism, opened the precedent of modern internal gong, known as Ziyang Zhenren, officially resumed Taoist activities with the approval of the Provincial Religious Bureau, and built the Zhenren Palace.
Drum Terrace Natural Scenic Area
Known as "Xiaowudang in southern Shaanxi", it is a famous Taoist holy place and tourist scenic spot in southern Shaanxi, and in 1995, it was listed as a provincial forest park.
The Drum Terrace Scenic Area overlooks the Yuehe River Road in the north and the Han River Valley in the south, with both steep ridges and valleys, and alpine terraces, both sharp and rugged cliffs, and mountain streams with thousands of postures. The main peak is 1866 meters above sea level, the peak above 1000 meters above sea level, there are 28 cottages, there is a real martial upper hall on the top of the mountain, the mountainside is the lower temple, and there is the title of "the first peak of Kannan".
Ren River Rafting
The largest tributary of the Han River, the Ren River, has built a rafting tourism project.
Ren River rafting from the high beach down the river rafting down to the Quan River, the whole 15 kilometers, there are 36 large and small dangerous beaches, the Renhe River waterway water flow is rapid and slow, the water potential is thrilling, the mountains on both sides of the river are undulating.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="227" > local specialties</h1>
Ziyang selenium-rich tea
Ziyang is one of the two major selenium-rich areas in China, and the animals and plants that grow on this land naturally contain selenium. The various foods produced in Ziyang County are not only naturally rich in selenium, but also pollution-free and pollution-free. Ziyang selenium-rich tea was once used as a tribute tea for the court to enjoy in the Tang Dynasty. [34]
Specific quality: Ziyang selenium-rich tea is a high-grade drink with special health care effects produced in the natural selenium-rich area of Ziyang County in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. It is the world's first high-quality green tea that has passed the scientific identification of special health care effects.
Ziyang money orange
Ziyang has been known as "Orange Town" since ancient times. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the Han River and Ren River basins below 450 meters above sea level in Ziyang had been cultivated in large areas of citrus, especially the money orange was the most valuable. Money orange peel red like fire, tender flesh full, juice rich, sweet and sour moderate, taste is infinite, deeply loved by court officials, so it was listed as a tribute by the Tang Dynasty, still a treasure in Shaanxi orange, HanWangcheng wrinkled orange due to the focus on variety improvement, scientific planting, scale production, has become another brand of Ziyang citrus.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="234" > special snacks</h1>
Ziyang is located in the north-south dividing line, the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were Huguang, Fujian and Cantonese immigrants migrated here, living customs, drinking and eating culture exchange influence, so Ziyang's diet is north and south flavor, food customs and Chuanchu are similar, like to eat rice, but because there are not many rice fields, perennial to the annual grain, potatoes, red amaranth mainly, beans supplemented. Its taste, the "sour, hemp, spicy" in the Sichuan flavor, is complete, and it also has the sweetness of Fujian and Cantonese. Traditional snacks are mainly rice, glutinous rice, bun grain, beans, such as rice milk steamed buns, oil fins, fin dumplings, foreign sugar dumplings, pea cakes, noodles, pulp buns, baogu flower sugar, etc., and the town also has twist flowers, fritters, flower rolls, buns, pretzels, crispy kang and other flour products. Because of the production of sesame seeds, he likes to eat sesame cakes and sesame candy. There are the most bean foods, including tofu, tofu brain, soybean oil skin, dried tofu, vegetable tofu, tofu milk (known as "red tofu" or moldy tofu), skin cowpea, watercress sauce and so on. The most local characteristic of Ziyang is the traditional dish of Ziyang that can only be seen when Chinese New Year's Eve the night family gathering - steaming pot.
Oil fin: Flour, soybean flour, Ziyang tofu stirred and evenly fried, when eating, poured with starch vinegar garlic chili juice, the taste is crisp and spicy, evocative.
Pulp bun: The tung leaves are wrapped in grain pulp and steamed with new wheat noodles, and its taste is slightly crisp and sweet, and the fragrance of tung leaves.
Fried buns: Wrapped in a good dough radish, vermicelli, diced meat and various spices, steamed and fried in water, crisp on the outside and soft on the inside, with a unique taste.
Foreign sugar dumplings: Steamed rice dumplings are lightly fried in a frying pan, and then rolled with oats, rock sugar, peanuts, walnuts and mixed noodles, its color is golden and translucent, oily but not greasy.
Pretzels: The noodles coated with peppercorns, salt and oil are kneaded into strips, twisted left and right and squeezed into a cake, and baked on the outside and inside, its shape is neat and round, and its taste is crisp and delicious.
Crisp Kang Kang: Layer by layer mixed with peppercorns, salt, oil juice, sprinkled with sesame seeds on one side, baked on the outside of the kang, layer by layer crisp, layer by layer of fragrance.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="243" > honorary title</h1>
On February 2, 2019, Ziyang County was named the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for 2018-2020.
On February 27, 2020, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved the withdrawal from the list of poor counties.
In March 2019, it was listed in the first batch of counties in the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics
In August 2021, it was identified by Shaanxi Province as a "National Rural Revitalization Key Help County".
In August 2021, it was selected into the public list of "Folk Culture and Art Towns of Shaanxi Province" in 2021-2023.