On October 2, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Clear Water and Blue Sky Dress up as a National Park", reporting on the pilot work of the national park system in the three places, and Shangri-La Pudatso National Park was listed.
Screenshot of the People's Daily page
La Pudatso National Park——
The area of the park has been expanded to more than 4 times the original
"So many people buy tickets to see our Pudatso National Park!" Can we not cherish it ourselves? In Yunnan Shangri-La Pudatso National Park, Tashi Pichu, a villager in the Luorong Village Group of the Hongpo Village Committee, said.
The Luorong Village Group employs its own rangers, and 3 of the 36 households are selected, and everyone is very motivated and needs to be decided by lot every year. Tashi Chuchu, 41, won the lottery this year. Guarding the mountain and guarding the forest, there is an additional income of 15,000 yuan a year. This money is not subsidized by the government, but is paid by the whole village. "Guarding the mountains and protecting the forest is the obligation of all of us in Luorong Village." Tashi Pichu said that the income of migrant workers is higher, and it is more meaningful to guard this mountain forest in the village.
The mountains are getting greener, the water is getting clearer, and people's awareness of protecting the ecological environment is getting stronger and stronger.
Since the pilot was launched at the end of 2015, the institutional mechanism of Pudatso National Park has been continuously improved. Compared with the original Bitahai Provincial Nature Reserve, the area of Pudatso National Park has been expanded from 141 square kilometers to 602 square kilometers, including forests, wetlands, meadows, habitats of wild animals and plants, geological relics, and traditional ethnic villages. The "Pudatso National Park Master Plan" was promulgated, which reasonably delineated the core protected area and the general control area. An industrial access list was drawn up, and the tailings reservoir within the park was shut down and ecologically restored.
"Matsutake mushrooms have become more and more rarely mined and have become a national second-level key protected plant." But in our village of Luorong, matsutake is now easier to find than it was 20 years ago. Bian Ma, the leader of the Luorong Village group, said. Monitoring shows that in Pudatso National Park, the habitats of rare animals and plants such as the Zhongdian leaf whiskerfish and the black-necked crane have been restored, the population has grown steadily, and the integrity and authenticity of the natural ecosystem have been fully protected.
"The activity of the Zhongdian leaf whisker fish can be clearly seen here." Li Qiuping, secretary of the party committee of the Management and Protection Bureau of the Bita Haiduhu Area, said. In the Bita Sea, stewards closely observe fish activity through real-time underwater surveillance cameras.
"We have successfully achieved artificial breeding and ecological release of endangered species such as the Zhongdian leaf whiskerfish." Li Qiuping introduced. Ecological restoration takes place not only in the water, but also in the forest. Hundreds of white horse chickens, a national second-level key protected animal, have been released into the wild.
Green water and green mountains bring gold mountains and silver mountains. It is estimated that the annual value of forest ecosystem service functions in Pudatso National Park is more than 4.3 billion yuan. Matsutake income of 10,000 yuan, into the "Youyou Manor" dividend of 20,000 yuan, the community feeds 10,000 yuan per household, 5,000 yuan per person, plus the breeding of yaks and other livestock, migrant income, the average annual income of Luorong village households is more than 100,000 yuan.
In order to stimulate local employment, the park stipulates that local villagers are preferentially hired under the same conditions. Today, many of them are local community residents, from rangers and docents to sanitation workers. In Bian Ma's view, the most popular community feeding is education, "children read secondary school or above, and the national park gives subsidies during the study period." In the past, children dropped out of school early to lead horses to engage in tourism, but with this policy, many villagers chose to rent a house in the city to accompany their children to school. ”
"The next step is to consider how to achieve sustainable use under the premise of protection, better promote the development of surrounding communities, and further improve the enthusiasm of the masses for protection." Bao Fuhao, director of the office of the Pudatso National Park Administration, said that on July 3, the "Shangri-La Pudatso National Park Concession Project Management Measures (Trial)" was officially implemented, and the national park franchise will be further standardized and improved. The Pudatso National Park System Pilot Zone is striving to explore a new path for the effective protection and sustainable use of resources. (People's Daily reporter Yang Wenming)
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Source: People's Daily