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In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

author:Pavilion of Influential People
Disclaimer: The content of this article is written with authoritative information combined with personal opinions, and the source of the literature and screenshots have been marked at the end of the article, please be aware.

In 1988, a 71-year-old man came to a family in Wujingfu Town, Jiexi County, Guangdong.

An old woman of the same age walked out of the room, and the two stared at each other intently for a long time, tears unconsciously flowing.

"You're Hanguang?"

"You're Xiuping?"

The two old men hugged each other with trembling voices, who would have thought that this old husband and wife had actually been separated for 42 years.

It turned out that the identity of this old man was not simple, he was an underground party member lurking in Taiwan, and almost all of the more than 400 people who had lurked with him were killed, and he was the only one who escaped death.

In those years of spy fog, what kind of hardships did the old man experience?

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Aspiring young people, enthusiastic to serve the country

In September 1917, Xie Hanguang was born in an ordinary rural family in Fengshun County, Guangdong.

There are a total of 11 siblings in the family, and he is the second in rank, and he has been a teenager since he was a child.

When he was a child, Xie Hanguang was smart and sensible, loved reading very much, and was admitted to a key middle school under very difficult conditions.

At that time, he wanted to apply for the law major of the university, but this major was abolished and he was transferred to the College of Agriculture of National Guangxi University to study forestry.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Because the Japanese army broke through Guangdong, many patriots brought teachers and students to Guangxi University.

Therefore, the faculty of Guangxi University at this time was very strong, and Xie Hanguang came into contact with many patriotic teachers with advanced ideas.

Under the influence of the teachers' thoughts, his patriotic enthusiasm was stimulated, and he had the enthusiasm to save the world.

At the same time, he also met many like-minded classmates, such as Liang Zhengqing, Chen Zhonghao and Zhang Bozhe.

These high-spirited students often participated in anti-Japanese patriotic marches and anti-war activities, and they had long since become staunch revolutionaries.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

After graduating from university in July 1942, Xie Hanguang returned to his hometown of Puzhai Town to take care of his parents and younger siblings.

Subsequently, he met Zeng Xiuping, a female student who fled from Jiexi County, a neighboring county, and soon became husband and wife.

Only 9 days after marriage, Xie Hanguang was invited by his classmates to work at Liuzhou Farm in Guilin, Guangxi, and became the director of the farm.

At that time, he did not know that his wife was pregnant, and it was not until after the birth of his son Xie Dingwen that he brought his family to Guilin to live because the Japanese army began to invade Jiexi.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

During his time in Guilin, Xie Hanwen actively provided shelter and farm work for revolutionaries and anti-Japanese elements, helping many people to overcome difficulties, and a group of people formed a deep friendship, which led to his contact with the Chinese Communist Party.

Helplessly, in November 1944, Guilin was also captured by the Japanese army, and the group continued to flee, relying on teaching in local schools to make a living.

Fortunately, in 1945, Japan officially announced its surrender, and everyone's pressure was eased.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Soon after, Hsieh became the director of the Taiwan Provincial Forestry Laboratory as a professor at Guangxi University.

The professor thought of his student and invited him to work in Taiwan.

At that time, Xie Hanguang did not know what Taiwan would become, but he felt that this was a good way out.

So he was ready to accept the invitation, took his wife and children to Hong Kong, and landed in Taiwan.

But here, he suddenly received a request to change his life.

Latent Taiwan

It turned out that the organization of the South China Branch of the Communist Party of China in Hong Kong at that time heard about Xie Hanguang's movements and wanted to give him a difficult task.

The person in charge of the organization trusted him very much, knew that he was a progressive intellectual, and knew many young patriots.

The organization had already predicted that Taiwan would become the last refuge of the Kuomintang, so it was ready to send people to lurk in advance.

Xie Hanguang's teacher is a high-ranking official in Taiwan, and it will be much more convenient to arrange for his own people to serve in it in the future.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

After Xie Hanguang heard that the organization had entrusted him with such an important task, he quickly agreed.

Subsequently, he asked his wife to return to his hometown alone with the children.

When they parted, Xie Hanguang said helplessly: "You take your children back to your hometown to live, my job here has changed a little, and I can't take you to Taiwan." There may be a long time when you won't be able to contact me, so don't worry, take care of yourself. ”

After some hesitation, he continued: "What if...... If I haven't come back for a long time, don't wait for me, and remarry if you meet the right one. ”

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

When Zeng Xiuping heard her husband say this, she also vaguely guessed something in her heart, but she did not complain and returned to her hometown to become a teacher.

Later, in order to give her children a better life, she moved back to her parents' home and started a business.

At this time, Xie Hanguang had already taken a plane to Taiwan with a female comrade arranged by the organization to pretend to be a husband and wife.

Soon after he came to Taiwan, he was entrusted with important tasks by his teacher, and as a result, he arranged for a large number of underground party members to serve.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Among these comrades, many were former classmates of Xie Hanguang at Guangxi University.

For example, Chen Zhonghao, Xu Maode and others were arranged to teach in Keelung Middle School; Liang Zhengqing became a technician at the Animal Disease Serum Manufacturing Institute of the Agriculture and Forestry Department; Zhang Bozhe arranged to serve as the section chief of the Forestry Experimental Institute.

In order to hide the eyes and ears of others, in addition to his work in the field of intelligence, he will also work with his colleagues to write relevant research papers.

Due to his important organizational contributions, Xie Hanguang officially joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1947.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Cleansing and seclusion

Ever since the Nationalist army was losing ground on the frontal battlefield, the Kuomintang Secrecy Bureau determined that there were high-level spies in the party to provide intelligence to the Communist army.

On October 31, 1949, the Secrecy Bureau cracked a copy of the Guangming Daily in Keelung Middle School, which published an article "Prepare for the Liberation of Taiwan" published by the underground party lurking in Taiwan.

Chiang Kai-shek was furious at this, and the Secret Bureau also dug up many comrades in the underground organization one after another.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Chen Zhonghao and Xu Maode, who were arranged in Keelung Middle School, were the first to be exposed, and in order to protect them, it took a lot of effort to send them back to the mainland.

But after that, with the martial law in Taiwan, it will be more difficult to return to the mainland than to ascend to the sky.

On January 29, 1950, Tsai Hsiao-chien, the head of the Chinese Communist Party in Taiwan, was arrested, and then he failed to resist the torture of the spies, and confessed a large number of hidden personnel, including Lieutenant General Wu Shih, deputy chief of staff of Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense.

As a result of the catastrophe, more than 400 underground party members were arrested, more than 1,800 were implicated, and the CCP organization in Taiwan was completely ignored.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Zhang Bozhe, who was the head of the forestry laboratory, also realized the seriousness of the problem, and wrote a letter with 30 yuan, warning Xie Hanguang to hide immediately, but he himself was unfortunately arrested.

After Xie Hanguang got the news, he immediately left the Lianhuachi branch of the Forestry Laboratory and went to the Zhongpu branch of Chiayi County to hide.

A few days later, a worker said that he found six criminal police officers searching and taking him from the lotus pond, and he finally realized that he had been completely exposed.

Xie Hanguang fled all the way, trying to find the former members of the organization to discuss countermeasures, only to find that almost everyone was arrested.

Therefore, he had no choice but to follow the advice put forward by Zhang Bozhe in the letter and fled to the Taitung Forest Farm Forestry Improvement Station.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

At that time, near the forest farm, Xie Hanguang met a farmer named Yang Xibo, who had to ask him to take him in because he was thirsty and hungry and unable to escape.

He lied that he was a deserter from the national army, and that he had fled here without a hukou and could not make a living.

The old peasant took pity on him, first took him home and settled him, and then moved him to the mountains 20 miles away.

The village chief heard that a suspicious person had been found in the village and wanted to report Xie Hanguang to the public.

In the end, Xie Hanguang bribed the village chief with the two gold rings he was wearing, and he picked up a life.

The village chief asked him to disguise himself as Ye Yikui, a Gaoshan farmer who had been missing in the village for a year, and applied for a new identity and household registration, and since then he has lived in seclusion in the forest farm.

Many people in the village saw him as educated, smart and diligent, and were always willing to introduce him to marriage, but they were all rejected by Xie Hanguang.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

He has lived alone for 38 years, and during this time, Xie Hanguang has been thinking about his wife and son all the time.

Despite all the loneliness of his life, he always believed that he could return to the organization, return to his hometown, and see his loved ones.

However, the arrest and escape in the past made him unable to let his guard down, worried about when he would be arrested by the criminal police who suddenly broke in.

Go home

In 1987, Xie Hanguang, who was already gray-haired, ushered in his 70th birthday.

It seems to be fate for a person to die alone, and the expectation of returning to his hometown to visit his relatives has gradually turned into regret.

In this year, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait broke the long-term closed and isolated state and allowed Taiwan residents to return to their hometowns to visit relatives, and countless elderly people, including Xie Hanguang, were very excited.

On the day he learned the news, he took out his ID card and went to the relevant departments to apply for returning to his hometown.

It wasn't until a year later that his application passed the review and was finally approved to go home.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Sitting on the plane home, Xie Hanguang was very worried.

How's the situation at home? Is his wife still alive? Did the son marry a wife and have children?

After more than 30 years of solitude, he found himself for the first time with so many things to consider.

But he was so anxious and excited, when he walked to the door, he lingered for a long time and did not dare to enter the door.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

When the gray-haired couple finally met and learned that neither of them had remarried, their feelings were extremely complicated.

Zeng Xiuping wiped away her tears and introduced him to other family members.

It turned out that Xie Hanguang's son was already middle-aged in his 40s, and even his granddaughter Xie Shufang was married.

Looking at the scene full of children and grandchildren, Xie Hanguang felt a sense of happiness in a trance.

But thinking that he was a little strange and distant from them, he couldn't help but sigh.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

After learning that an elderly man had returned from Taiwan, the local government did not know that he had been a party member who had been dormant for many years, so it issued a living allowance of 20 yuan per month according to the "suffering Taiwan compatriots".

In fact, as early as 1953, Xie Han's bright identity was to follow his teacher to Taiwan to become an official, so he was quickly expelled from the party, and everyone thought that he had defected and stayed in the local area to live a good life.

At this time, he wants to get back the organization, at least to restore his party membership, so that his years of hard work have a name.

However, most of the people who knew him at the beginning died in the hidden mission in Taiwan, and it was difficult to prove his identity.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

As a result, Xie Hanguang wrote a report to the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, requesting that his party membership be restored, but no evidence could be found.

Fortunately, he found the two underground party members who were escorted back that year, Chen Zhonghao and Xu Maode.

In 1994, Mr. Xu happened to work at Tianjin's Taiwan office, and in 1994 he wrote a letter to Chen Zhonghao, who was the director of a library at Shantou University.

The two not only came to Guangdong excitedly to visit this old classmate, but also found relevant supporting materials for this comrade-in-arms and reported them directly to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

In May 1995, under the guidance of a central leader, the Organization Department of the Fengshun County Party Committee issued a document reinstating Xie Hanguang's identity.

The county civil affairs bureau also went through the formalities for his retirement and began to issue generous retirement subsidies.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

Xie Hanguang held the document in his hand, and he was nearly 80 years old, and he recalled the revolutionary years that could be sung and wept, and he couldn't help but cry.

Subsequently, in order to make up for the debt to his family over the years, he asked someone to sell his family property in Taiwan, and with the 30,000 yuan he had accumulated, he bought a two-story building in the county seat and brought his family to live together.

In 1987, when the old Taiwanese man returned to the mainland, he was actually an underground party that had been dormant for 42 years, and the central government restored his party membership

A year later, Xie Hanguang passed away in his hometown without much regret, bidding farewell to the thrilling spy war, getting rid of the lonely and lonely years of seclusion, and bidding farewell to the happy life of the four generations in the same house.

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