(Anxi County Xianghua Zhenshan Chen's family temple)
Anxi Xianghua Zhenshan Chen's family temple, the mountain is like a sleeping cow, commonly known as the sleeping cow-shaped ancestral Yu, located in Anqing Natural Village, Zhenshan Village, Xianghua Township. Chen Fubao, the ancestor of Zhaoji, is the 15th grandson of Chen Guangxu in Hutou, from the second year of the Yuan Dynasty to the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1309-1311), and moved into Situ from the probationary area. Expand the industry to build a house, civil structure, sitting west and facing east. The existing Zhenshan Family Temple, which was rebuilt in 2010, is a concrete and wooden structure with a construction area of 860 square meters.
Since the foundation of Fubao has been more than 30 generations, more than 700 years. According to the relevant pedigree records, his family members were prosperous, scattered in all directions, and gradually multiplied in various places, especially in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Longyan and other places. At present, there are more than 12,700 people living near Anxi, Jinjiang, Hua'an and Zhangping.
The Zhenshan Chen family has a prominent history and is known as the father, the name, the wealth, the son, and the longevity. Gong, five generations in the same hall, a hall of five generations to celebrate the third duke, the emperor gave a plaque "Rui Ying Chongxi"; name, the ninth generation, eight subjects on the same list, there are 40 high school people, the fifth world, the fifth Jinshi and the seventh Hanlin, the famous mathematician Chen Wance, and the famous master Chen Qianhe; wealth, eight families are rich of 62 million, and three of them have declared the court three times to be known as millionaires; son, there are 18th Chen Wanbang, ten sons, Yingtang, nine eunuchs and one villager, famous; Shou, there is Chen Wende to enjoy the longevity of 100 years old and add 49, that is, the age of 136 years old ("Quanzhou Mansion Chronicles, Period of Life" records that "Chen Wende, a native of Anxi, simple and heavy, not quiet, difficult to be in the prime of life, seventy concubines, the first son, long fast to serve the Buddha, to one hundred and thirty-six years old, the villagers worship it"). From the Quanzhou Mansion Greeting Couplet and Zhenshan Family Temple several couplets, you can peek into one or two: the ninth Liandeng father and son grandson Lianhan Yuan, the eight branches of the same list of uncles and brothers with the hairpin; Three generations of doctors, the fifth and seventh generations of Denghan Yuan, the six subjects of the main examination, two transmissions and two worship of the village sages; The fourth Hanyuan Minbang is the first, and the ninth Dengke is unparalleled in the sea.
1. Zhenshan Branch
Chen Fubao Zhaoji Zhenshan, its main branches are as follows.
Gaocun tribe, the 8th grandson of Zhenshan Fubao, Chen Yigao, Zhen Deyuan (the eldest son of the 7th Benfu), moved to Gaocun Village, Xiandu, Hua'an, from the thirteenth year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty to the forty-fifth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1518-1566), and built the ancestral house Yanshengtang, with a population of more than 150 people in 2022.
Jitu tribe, the 8th grandson of Zhenshan Fubao, Chen Yitai, and Chen Dehai (7th Ben Fu Jizi), moved to Linjitu Village, Hua'an Lake from the thirteenth year of Zhengde to the forty-fifth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1518-1566), and built the ancestral house named Yingpingtang, with a population of more than 2,000 in 2022.
Anqing tribe, the 11th grandson of Fubao Chen Guozhen began to build Anqing ancestral temple, Guozhen gave birth to three sons: Tingshou, Tingtai, Tingbao, the second son Chen Tingtai Ziwenqi, number Qianbai, in the first year of tomorrow Qi to the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1621-1627), moved to the sense of Delhi Shuang (Brown) Ang Han Zhuling, opened the school of Mian Niu Zu, to the 17th Chen Qianyi, the first year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty to the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1662-1722), continued to build Fengxian Hall, descendants of Fan Yan Shuang (Brown) Yuan, Weiyang, Fengdu, the existing population of more than 2,800 people. Anqing will have a population of more than 3,300 people by 2022.
Wucuo tribe, the 11th grandson of Fubao Chen Zirong built the Wucuo ancestral temple, to the 15th grandson Chen Mazi Zi Weifu built Dongping Zuyu, the 17th Chen Yiyi moved to Fuzhou with his son, the 18th Chen Jingxi, the name of Zhucong, in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 43 years to Jiaqing 25 years (1778-1820), moved to Zhangping City (now Fuman Community), built the ancestral house Fumantang, Dongping faction to 2022 population of more than 600 people.
Hua whole tribe, the 11th grandson of Fubao Chen Zelong built the whole ancestral temple of Hua, the 12th Chen Hongyuan number Chunxuan built the ancestral temple of the middle and medium-saka, the faction Ding Xingwang, strong wealth, Kejia Liandeng, famous, known as "the fifth five Jinshi seven Hanlin", because the official business moved out more, according to the historical records, there are 17th Chen Qianer, in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi 49 to Kangxi 59 years (1710-1720), moved to Anxi County Jintian Township Changle Li Dongyang, now Jiandou Town Dongyang Village, the existing population of more than 700 people. In the 49th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty to the 59th year of Kangxi (1710-1720), he settled in Fangli South Street in Anxi County (followed his father to Quancheng and then returned to Anxi), that is, the Nanjie community of Fengcheng Town, and built Chen Yazu's house, with a population of 473 people. 17 Expo Bai County main hall Chen Guanshi, built Quanzhou West Street Zhenshan ancestral temple, now some descendants live in Jinjiang Anhai and so on. In the 19th century, Xiajing was divided into six tribes, among them, the Literary Association separated from Kengmei, built Ruimeitang (commonly known as Hanlin House), Chen Qin Shizi and Shi, and separated after Chixi Jianhou Chi Zuyu; Chen Shushi, also known as Shengshi, lived separately in Zhongqian and built Zhongxing Zuyu; Chen Hongju separated from Xiagekou Xiaozaka, and his descendants moved to Quanzhou, and now some of them live in Jinjiang, Anhai and other places. The Huacheng faction has a population of more than 3,000 people in 2022, and now lives in Zhenshan Xiajingzhong, with more than 1,600 people.
Qiqing tribe, the 11th grandson of Fubao Chen Wende, moved to Qiqing from the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty to the 29th year of Wanli (1595-1601), first built the town building, and then built Qiqing Zuyu, with a population of more than 1,700 people in 2022 (including part of the population of Zhenshan Shenyang).
The ancestor of the Toyota tribe, Kunquan, the 12th grandson of Zhenshan Fubao, moved to Toyota to build the ancestral house Fushoutang, the 24th Jungong, Hanxiao and Tongqi, Junjiang moved to Zhangping Yuantan to live, respectively, built the ancestral house Shize Hall, Xiafu Hall. Toyota has a population of nearly 2,000 in 2022.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Zhenshan moved to Taiwan more, and cultivated and pioneered in Taiwan, lived and multiplied, and developed and expanded. Among them, Chen Nutao (1917-2007), who was enthusiastic about public welfare all his life, did not forget the difficulties of running a school in his hometown, and returned to Anxi many times to donate to build Nuantao Primary School, Nuantao Middle School and Nuantao Library.
2. Cultural relics ink
1. Family temple plaque
The three conspicuous plaques hanging in the Zhenshan family temple are the imperial pen inscriptions of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty in the year of Gengzi (1720): "Tianqu Dubu" gave Chen Wance's grandfather Chen Hongtu, "Long Yue Yunjin" gave Chen Wance's father Chen Qianhe, "Tianchi Lei Fen" gave Chen Quicken himself, and the father and son replied to set up a flag and hang a plaque. Emperor Kangxi also in the autumn of Wuzi year (1708) imperial pen inscription: "Tianshe Chuanfang" to reward Chen Wance, "Wangzhong Art Pavilion" to Chen Qianhe, these two plaques hung in the ancestral temple of Huaquan. In the family temple, Chen Qianhe, Chen Wance father and son couplets are also hung, and the upper couplet is written by Chen Qianhe: Since the same hair and Buddha ears and Fuding, water, wood and fire are born together, and the meandering knot is a gold house; The following couplet is a couplet by Chen Wance: From the opening of the foundation, there is a distribution and a relocation, the high great-grandfather is inherited, and the virtuous relatives are in the children and grandchildren. In front of the family temple, hang the plaque of Chen Qianhe's autograph "Great Ancestral Hall". These precious plaques were stolen or destroyed, and the plaques that hang today are imitations.
2. Writings Mobao
Chen Qianhe, the name of Bing, the word Shengshi, the number of Kai-shek, Kangxi twenty-four years (1685) has been the third place in the ugly department of the Kui Hall to try the scholar, the official to the Hanlin Academy to study, the bachelor, Zuo Chunfang Zuo Shuzi in charge of the workshop, into the south study, Fengzheng doctor. He was both a master of the I Ching and a calligrapher. His works include: 15 volumes of "On Yi", 1 volume of "Shangshu Private Records", 2 volumes of "Shangfengtang Intersection", 12 chapters of "Idle Stories", 1 volume of "Hanhanjiang Poems", 3 volumes of "Spring and Autumn Chronicles", 1 volume of "Mao's Poetry and National Style", and 2 volumes of "Chunshutang Anthology", totaling 8 kinds. Chen Qianhe's calligraphy works include "Yuantong Nunnery Fu Poem" by Qishi in Huilai County, Guangdong, "Inscription Poem on the Gate of Chen's Great Ancestral Hall", "Inscription Poem on the Stone Cliff of Fengshan Mountain", Tong Gong Ancestral Hall in Renfeng Street in the central city of Quanzhou, there is an ancient inscription of "Tong Taigong's Ancestral Lecture Hall", black shale material, inscription signed Chen Qianhe and other works, as well as a preface to the genealogy of the Chen clan in Anxi Wudu. Anxi Confucian Temple has a precious "Huangqing rebuilt school palace inscription", the inscription was written by Chen Qianhe.
Chen Wance, the name is wide, the word is at the beginning, the number is Qianji, in the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1718), the Wushu Branch Hall tried to enter the scholar, the official went to the Hanlin Academy to lecture on the bachelor, the acting day lecturer, the living note official, the Zhan Shifu is Zhan Shi, and he was crowned as a Tongfeng doctor. He was not only a mathematician, but also a writer and calligrapher. He is the author of 2 volumes of "Four Books of Righteousness", 2 volumes of "Pavilion Silk", 8 volumes of "Collected Poems of Jindaozhai", and "Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Algorithms" and other books. He also worked with Li Guangdi on "The Imperial Compilation of Zhou Yi Compromise", and also divided into books such as "The Essence of Sexual Reason" and "The Collection of the King James Poems", all of which were praised by the emperor. Calligraphy works include: "Rebuilding Anping Bridge", "Wan'an Bridge" and so on.
Chen Kejie, the name of the milk is Youlun, the word Yingke, the number of ropes, the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748) Wuchen Kedian tried to enter the Shi, the official to the official, the household, the ceremony, the punishment of the four palm prints to the matter, Honglu Shaoqing, Honglu Temple Qing, plus the Zhongyi doctor, not only a writer, but also a calligrapher. His works include "Jinxi Study", "Taishi Family Manuscript", "Jingxueju Poems", "Poetics Tone Spectrum", "Yutang Poetry Collection", "Zhitong Zhai Collection", "Clear Window Essays", etc., and the existing calligraphy has "Chen Fa Play Easy Picture Inscription", "Self-cultivation and Learning", and "Shidetang" and other works inscribed in Cangnan, Zhejiang.
3. Greeting plaque
According to the Taiwan collection of books "Zhenshan Tong Family Genealogy" records: Zhenshan Chen family since the great tomorrow Qi year Ding Mao Ke Hongtu Gong Zhong Ju, won the first branch of the line, the ninth joint Deng, to the Qing Dynasty famous all over the world, Quanzhou Mansion wrote couplets, carved plates, plaques to congratulate.
Greeting couplet:
"Five Legends of Hanyuan, three bachelors, two generations of townsmen and one Honglu".
"The ninth Liandeng, father and son, grandson are all Hanyuan, and the eight branches are the same uncles and brothers."
"Six examiners and admirals of the school administration, two dynasties eunuch Honglu Siqing".
Greetings:
"Qianqiu Science Township Sage, Fourth Article Hanyuan Family".
Two more plaques were given:
"Yutang Jimei" and "Golden Horse Cuiying".
Now, most of the imperial plaques, government plaques and sage inkblots in Zhenshan Village have been destroyed and stolen.
Swipe left and right to see more
3. Ruins and monuments
1. Silver smelting site: Zhenshan has the ancient silver smelting and iron smelting sites of the Ming Dynasty, among them, there are 3 mining wells in Zhenshan Houlin Yinchang Xishan Zai, all of which are silver smelting sites in the Ming Dynasty, the silver slag distribution range is 300 square meters, and the thickness of the accumulation is nearly 1 meter, which is mined and smelted by non-governmental organizations.
2. Ancient stele: The stele is located in the corner of Zhenshan Xiajing, 1.2 meters high, 0.6 meters wide, recording the virtue of Chen Xisheng, the 14th grandson of Fubao in Xiajing, who donated tenants to build roads. In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), Chen Xisheng, the 14th generation of Zhenshan Xiajing, was called Jinshan Xianda, and he donated Yishi tenant rent and repaired the road from Zhenshan to Yangman, Yaoche and Gucun, so that everyone could enter and exit smoothly. There is a stone tablet to mark it.
"The husband is full of clouds and clouds, and the name is: the in-laws see each other, and the barren path and trees are shady and wandering and twisting. The name says: Thirty-six folds and dangers, full of oceans, reverence, valley villages, all scriptures, all hardships. Zizhen Mountain under the well virtue Chen Xisheng, the number of Jinshan, the joy of donating firewood Qiaotou Tian Yishi tenant cultivation rent, mid-autumn Qianyi, the long-term benefit of the long time of the benefit of the temple, said beautiful, righteous deeds, enjoy the monument, to the immortal clouds. The eighth day of Jiachen in the thirty-second year of Wanli.
The head of the household is rich and six are in the shade
Persuade Chen Jiafu to stand
The head of the household enters the rich and loyal Mian and other gifts"
The inscription describes the inconvenience of traveling to Zhenshan at that time, the height of the mountain, the steep twin peaks visible at hand, the winding, barren and difficult to hike, and the donation of virtues.