Before reading this article, I sincerely invite you to click "Follow", which is not only convenient for you to discuss and share, but also to share more professional health knowledge with you, so as to escort your health, thank you for your support.
"Lao Zhang, there are these three manifestations in the limbs, it may be that epilepsy has come to the door, hurry up and seek medical attention!" Doctor Li Ming said while wrapping a bandage on Lao Zhang's ankle.
On this day, electrician Lao Zhang accompanied his family to the suburbs for a hike, but accidentally sprained his ankle. In order to deal with the injury, Lao Zhang came to the community hospital. Coincidentally, he met his neighbor Aunt Wang at the hospital, and she happened to come to pick up the medicine. On the way back to the community, the two couldn't help but talk about health. Lao Zhang has always felt some strange sensations in his limbs recently, and he is worried about whether there is something wrong with his body, so he asked his doctor friend Li Ming for relevant precautions.
Sudden muscle twitching: an early sign of epilepsy
Dr. Li Ming explained that one of the early manifestations of epilepsy is sudden muscle twitching, which is often unconscious and uncontrollable.
"People with epilepsy often have sudden muscle twitches without warning." "These tics can occur anywhere in the limbs and can last anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. ”
He also recounted a case of a 30-year-old young patient who was usually in good health, but had recently had frequent sudden leg twitches. After a detailed examination, it was found to be an early symptom of epilepsy. After treatment, the symptoms were effectively controlled.
"One study showed that 70 percent of people with early-stage epilepsy experience muscle twitches." "If this happens often, you must seek medical attention in time. ”
Friendly reminder: Because the characters in this article are long, there may be an "ad unlock mode" in the article, but fortunately, in the new policy of the platform, ad unlocking is free, you only need to read it to continue reading, thank you for the officials, and the platform.
Brief loss of consciousness: an alarm that cannot be ignored
"The second manifestation is a brief loss of consciousness." Dr. Li continued, "This condition is often overlooked, but it is actually an important sign of epilepsy. ”
Epilepsy patients often experience loss of consciousness for a few seconds to a few minutes during seizures, which is manifested as dull gaze and inability to respond to external stimuli. When this happens, people often have no memory of their surroundings and don't remember what happened after the attack ended.
"One study found that more than 80% of people with epilepsy experienced a brief loss of consciousness during a seizure." "If you or your family members have this condition often, you must pay attention to it and seek medical attention in time. ”
He also mentioned a case of a 60-year-old woman who was usually anxious and often experienced brief loss of consciousness. The family thought it was due to exertion, but it was later discovered that it was a manifestation of epilepsy, and after treatment, the symptoms were controlled.
Limb weakness: an insidious manifestation of epilepsy
"The third manifestation is limb weakness." "After a seizure, patients often feel weak in their limbs and unable to move normally. ”
This feeling of weakness usually occurs within minutes to hours after a seizure, and the person may feel weak in the hands and feet, unable to stand or walk normally. This condition is often mistaken for fatigue or low blood sugar, but it is actually a post-seizure manifestation.
"One study showed that more than 60% of people with epilepsy experience limb weakness after a seizure." "This feeling of weakness usually goes away within a few hours, but if it occurs frequently, you still need to see a doctor in time." ”
He also mentioned a case of a 50-year-old male patient who was usually busy with work and often felt weakness in his limbs. After detailed examination, it was found to be a post-seizure manifestation. After treatment, the symptoms were relieved.
How to tell if you need medical attention
Hearing this, Lao Zhang couldn't help but ask with interest: "Doctor Li, then how should we judge whether we need to seek medical attention?" ”
Dr. Li Ming explained that the following aspects can be used to determine whether medical attention is needed:
Frequency of seizures
"If these symptoms occur frequently, such as once a week or more often, it is important to pay attention." "Frequent seizures may indicate the presence of epilepsy. ”
Duration of symptoms
"If each episode lasts for a long time, such as more than 5 minutes, you also need to seek medical attention in time." "Prolonged seizures can cause more damage to the body. ”
Symptom severity
"If the attack is accompanied by severe loss of consciousness, uncontrollable convulsions, or severe limb weakness, it is also necessary to seek medical attention as soon as possible." "Severe symptoms may indicate an exacerbation of epilepsy and require prompt treatment. ”
Family History
"If you have a family history of epilepsy, you also need to be vigilant." "Epilepsy has a certain genetic predisposition, and people with a family history are more likely to develop the disease. ”
Treatment and prevention of epilepsy
After listening to Dr. Li Ming's explanation, Lao Zhang felt a little worried, so he asked, "Dr. Li, if epilepsy is really diagnosed, how should we treat and prevent it?" ”
Dr. Li Ming explained that the treatment and prevention of epilepsy need to be considered in a comprehensive manner, including medication, lifestyle modification and regular check-ups.
drug therapy
"Medication is the mainstay of treatment for epilepsy." "Commonly used anti-epileptic drugs include carbamazepine, sodium valproate, etc., which can help control seizures. ”
Lifestyle modifications
"It's also important to make lifestyle adjustments." "Maintain a regular schedule, avoid staying up late and overexertion, reduce stress, and maintain a good mood. ”
Regular check-ups
"Regular check-ups can help monitor changes in the condition." Dr. Li Ming said, "Through electroencephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we can understand the control of epilepsy in time and adjust the treatment plan. ”
Be mindful of what you eat
"Eating well is also an important measure to prevent epilepsy." "Avoid spicy and irritating foods, reduce alcohol and caffeine intake, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. ”
How people with epilepsy adjust psychologically
Just when everyone was in the heat of discussion, Aunt Wang suddenly asked a new question: "Dr. Li, how should epilepsy patients adjust psychologically?" ”
Dr. Li Ming nodded and continued, "The psychological adjustment of epilepsy patients is also very important, and the following aspects can help patients better cope with their condition. ”
Accept reality
"People with epilepsy first have to accept reality and face up to their condition." "Accepting the reality helps patients actively cooperate with treatment and build confidence in overcoming the disease." ”
Seek support
"Seek the support of family and friends to build good social relationships." "The understanding and support of family and friends can help patients relieve psychological stress and strengthen their courage to overcome the disease. ”
Attend counseling
"Attend counseling and seek professional psychological help." "Counselling can help patients adjust their mindset and learn to cope with stress and anxiety. ”
Actively participate in social activities
"Actively participate in social activities and maintain a normal social life." "Participating in various activities can help patients distract themselves and reduce their psychological burden. ”
After listening to Dr. Li Ming's explanation, Lao Zhang and Aunt Wang said that they benefited a lot. Through this discussion, everyone not only learned a lot about epilepsy, but also understood the importance of timely medical treatment and scientific treatment. After all, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a positive mindset is what makes one enjoy a good life.
What are your thoughts on this? Welcome to discuss in the comment area!
Resources
[1] Sun Wenlin. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of acute symptomatic seizures and autoimmune-related epilepsy in autoimmune encephalitis, Journal of Stroke and Neurological Diseases, 2024-06-30