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In 2015, Tianjin Satellite TV's "Joy Falls from the Sky" program planned a high-profile martial arts showdown. The contest features Wing Chun first-class successor Yeung Seng Cheung, who served as the personal bodyguard of international star Jet Li, and his opponent is the 60kg World Sanda Champion Cho Ya Kwong at the Junior Wushu Championships.
At the beginning of the competition, the audience was full of anticipation, hoping to witness the power of traditional martial arts. However, the development of events was unexpected. In the second round, Cao Yaguang hit Yang Chengzhang in the ribs with a sharp whip leg.
Yang Chengzhang fell to the ground on the spot, in pain. Doctors then confirmed that his ribs may have been broken.
This unexpectedly ended match not only shattered many people's illusions about Wing Chun, but also triggered a deep reflection on the practical nature of traditional martial arts in the martial arts world, which became a turning point in the pattern of the martial arts world.
The origins of Wing Chun can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, when a master named Wu Mei created this unique martial art method. According to the Wing Chun Root Exam, Gomei Shitai realized that as a woman she needed a martial art that could quickly defeat her enemies, she created the kung fu originally known as "Gogokusen".
The design philosophy of this style of punch makes it a stark contrast to other martial arts.
Among the many disciples of the Five Masters Tai, Miao Shun showed extraordinary talent. Not only did he quickly master five punches, but he also refined and optimized them. By chance, Miao Shun got acquainted with Yan Er, a man who opposed the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty, and carefully taught the improved boxing technique.
Yan Er in turn taught this martial art to his daughter Yim Wing Chun, and Yim Wing Chun showed amazing talent in the learning process, even surpassing her father's understanding of the boxing technique.
Yim Wing Chun later taught the martial art to her husband, Leung Pok Yim. After the death of Yim Wing Chun, Leung Pok Yan officially named this boxing method "Wing Chun" in memory of his deceased wife.
Since then, Wing Chun has begun its inheritance, through the development of many outstanding fighters such as Wong Wah Po, Leung Er Di, Ryazan and so on, and finally ushered in two famous masters such as Ip Man and Bruce Lee in modern times.
However, Wing Chun really went to the world stage thanks to Bruce Lee's promotion. Although Bruce Lee's relationship with the Wing Chun world was quite complicated, and he was even rejected for proposing high tuition fees to Ip Man to learn wooden stakes, his amazing skills on screen undoubtedly made Wing Chun famous.
It was under the influence of Bruce Lee that Wing Chun grew from a few dozen people to millions of learners around the world.
In recent years, the popularity of the "Ip Man" series of movies has once again set off a Wing Chun craze. The image of Ip Man, played by the famous movie star Donnie Yen, is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become a hero in the minds of many audiences.
The success of these film and television works not only introduced more mainland audiences to Wing Chun, but also promoted the vigorous development of Wing Chun martial arts gyms at home and abroad.
From an obscure southern small martial art to a world-renowned martial art, the development of Wing Chun has been full of ups and downs. However, with the rise of modern combat sports, Wing Chun also faces unprecedented challenges.
How to adapt to the needs of modern competition while maintaining traditional characteristics has become a difficult problem in front of Wing Chun.
Yang Chengzhang's defeat was not only a personal defeat, but also a reflection of the deep-seated problems faced by traditional martial arts. As a first-class descendant of Wing Chun, Yeung Shing Cheung has been practicing martial arts since he was a child, and began to delve into traditional martial arts at the age of 8, especially proficient in the art of wooden stakes.
He has a prominent background, having served as the personal bodyguard of international movie star Jet Li, taking full responsibility for his personal safety. Before the competition, Yang Chengzhang was full of confidence and made a generous statement in front of the camera, expressing his willingness to pay the price of his life for the promotion of Chinese martial arts.
However, when the real showdown began, Yang Chengzhang's performance was a big disappointment. In the first round, he appeared overly cautious and tried to strike several times but to no avail.
In the second round, opponent Cao Yaguang was keenly aware of Yang Chengzhang's lack of attack power and flawed defensive posture. A precise whip leg struck Yang Chengzhang in the right ribs, knocking him to the ground.
Although Yang Chengzhang tried to get up and continue the fight, doctors determined that his ribs might have been broken, and the fight was stopped.
This match exposed the many problems faced by traditional martial arts. First of all, there is a serious lack of actual combat. Yang Chengzhang's movements seem to be beautiful, but in fact they lack actual combat effects.
His defensive stance is clumsy and his striking lacks power, making him completely incapable of dealing with a systematic, modern grappler.
Secondly, the training methods of traditional martial arts are backward. Compared with modern combat sports, traditional martial arts lack a scientific and systematic training system. Although Yang Chengzhang has been practicing martial arts for many years, he has behaved in a disorderly manner in actual combat, which reflects the disconnection between traditional martial arts training and actual combat.
More worryingly, in the face of the fiasco, the traditional martial arts community is eager to justify rather than reflect. Some blamed the defeat on the fact that the rules of the ring restricted the use of traditional techniques, such as Yang Chengzhang's wearing gloves, which affected the performance of skills such as short fights.
There are also those who emphasize that martial virtue is higher than victory or defeat, trying to divert people's attention from the actual combat effect. These justifications not only fail to cover up the shortcomings of traditional martial arts in actual combat, but instead expose the complacent mentality of the martial arts world.
In 2020, another high-profile competition once again demonstrated the plight of traditional martial arts. In the duel between Tai Chi master Ma Baoguo and combat coach Wang Qingmin, Ma Baoguo also suffered a heavy defeat, which further shook people's confidence in traditional martial arts.
These incidents have led to more and more martial arts enthusiasts turning to modern combat sports such as sanda and boxing.
The crisis of traditional martial arts is not only reflected in the competition field, but also in its development philosophy. Many schools of martial arts focus too much on routines and forms, ignoring the essence of martial arts - actual combat skills.
They indulge in flashy moves and esoteric theories, but ignore how to win in real confrontations.
In addition, there is a general lack of innovation in the traditional martial arts world. Faced with the challenges of modern combat sports, few are willing to break the mold and combine traditional martial arts with modern science.
This kind of stubborn attitude has made traditional martial arts increasingly out of touch with the times.
Yang Chengzhang's defeat is like a wake-up call, reminding the entire martial arts world that if it fails to keep pace with the times, traditional martial arts will eventually be eliminated by the times. How to improve the actual combat effect and adapt to the needs of modern competition while maintaining the essence of tradition has become a major issue in front of every martial arts inheritor.
Only by facing up to problems and having the courage to reform can traditional Chinese martial arts regain their former glory and win respect and recognition in the world martial arts arena.
At a time when traditional martial arts are in trouble, a fighting skill originating from ancient China has sprung up, bringing new hope to the Chinese martial arts community. This is the modern combat sport known as Sanda.
The predecessor of Sanda can be traced back to the ancient art of hand-to-hand fighting, which was originally known as sanshou, hand-to-hand fighting, or jitsu. It began to return to actual combat during the Republic of China and was included in the important items of the national martial arts assessment.
After decades of development and improvement, sanda has become a modern competitive sport that is both practical and spectatorial.
Compared to traditional martial arts, the advantages of sanda are obvious. First of all, it focuses on actual combat training and emphasizes the practicality of technology. Sanda athletes simulate real-life confrontation scenarios in training, giving them an edge in actual combat.
Secondly, Sanda adopts scientific training methods, which is conducive to improving the physical fitness and technical level of athletes. The research results in modern sports science, nutrition and other fields are widely used in sanda training.
In addition, Sanda has been integrated with international combat sports and has established a clear promotion system. The Chinese Wushu Sanda Association has carefully divided the learning process of Sanda into stages from shallow to deep, adapting to the participation needs of people of all ages.
This systematic training system not only improves the popularity of sanda, but also provides a clear path for the growth of athletes.
Sanda's success is not only reflected in the domestic arena, but also in the international arena. Many sanda athletes have excelled in international competitions such as mixed martial arts and kickboxing, earning glory for Chinese martial arts.
These achievements are a strong proof that Chinese martial arts are fully capable of adapting to the needs of modern competition while maintaining traditional characteristics.
However, we should not pit sanda against traditional martial arts. In fact, the rise of Sanda has provided a valuable reference for the reform of traditional martial arts. It proves that only by returning to actual combat and keeping pace with the times can martial arts truly exert its value.
For traditional martial arts, learning from Sanda is undoubtedly a viable development path. Traditional martial arts can learn from the training methods of sanda to improve the actual combat; You can learn the rules of Sanda and establish a fair and just competition system; You can also learn from the promotion model of Sanda to increase the popularity of martial arts.
The success of Sanda has brought hope and inspiration to the Chinese martial arts community. It demonstrates the vitality of Chinese martial arts in modern society and also points out the direction for the development of traditional martial arts.
I believe that in the near future, we will see a new situation of Chinese martial arts that not only inherits the essence of tradition, but is also full of modern vitality.
In the face of the current predicament, the future development path of traditional Chinese martial arts has sparked extensive discussion. From Yang Chengzhang's defeat to the Ma Baoguo incident, the actual combat effectiveness of traditional martial arts has been questioned.
However, these setbacks also served as a wake-up call to the martial arts community, pointing to the need and urgency for reform.
The first task is to regain the spirit of actual combat. The fundamental purpose of martial arts is to win by skill, not performance. All schools need to abandon flashy routines and return to the essence of technical attacks.
This requires not only a change in training methods, but also a change in mindset. Traditional martial arts should shift the focus from formal beauty to practicality, from theoretical research to practical application.
Secondly, traditional martial arts urgently need to introduce a scientific training system. The research results of modern sports science, nutrition, psychology and other fields can be used in martial arts training.
For example, the physical training methods of modern combat sports can be borrowed to improve the physical fitness of martial arts practitioners; You can use the knowledge of sports psychology to improve the psychological quality and competition status of martial artists.
Only by combining traditional wisdom with modern science can we cultivate martial arts masters who can truly fight.
It is also crucial to establish a fair and equitable competitive platform. Only through the competition of real swords and guns can the actual combat effect of martial arts be tested and the progress of technology can be promoted.
This requires the development of scientific and reasonable competition rules, which can not only fully display the characteristics of each genre, but also ensure the safety of participants. At the same time, objective scoring criteria should also be established to avoid the influence of subjective factors on the results of the game.
In addition, traditional martial arts should actively communicate and integrate with modern combat sports. Only by absorbing the strengths of other martial arts schools and innovating techniques and tactics can Chinese martial arts be revitalized in the new era.
For example, we can learn from the actual combat training methods of sanda to improve the actual combat effectiveness of traditional martial arts; The ground techniques of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can be learned, making up for the lack of traditional martial arts in this regard.
However, the road to reform is not destined to be easy. It requires the joint efforts of the entire martial arts community, the shackles of stereotypes, and courage and determination.
Some conservative schools may resist reform on the grounds of preserving tradition, and some martial arts schools may refuse to innovate for fear of losing their identity. In the face of these challenges, the martial arts community needs to have a firm faith, have the courage to face the problems, and actively promote reform.
At the same time, we should not forget the cultural value of traditional martial arts. While pursuing actual combat results, we should also pay attention to inheriting the spiritual core of martial arts, such as respecting teachers and self-improvement.
These spiritual treasures are an important part of Chinese culture and deserve to be inherited forever.
Looking to the future, the development of traditional Chinese martial arts is full of challenges, but also full of hope. Through scientific reform, strengthening actual combat training, and promoting martial arts exchanges, it is entirely possible for traditional martial arts to regain their former glory.
We look forward to seeing a Chinese martial art that not only inherits the essence of tradition, but is also full of modern vitality in the near future. At that time, Wing Chun may be able to show its strength in the ring and win respect and glory for Chinese martial arts.
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