"Children, remember fire safety during the holidays" and "Fire safety is the top priority of the enterprise...... When I see people, I talk about fire safety knowledge, and the popular science manual in my hand is always not enough, and the blue friend who walks the streets and alleys must be an e-person...... In fact, whether it's E or I, when it comes to fire safety, Blue friends love to talk to you!
01
Campus safety
★ Do not bring flammable and explosive materials such as matches, lighters and other kindling into the campus.
★ Do not linger, play, or play at the door of the classroom, make sure that the door of the classroom is unblocked, and do not pile up sundries in the corridor and door.
★ When leaving the classroom after school, turn off the electrical equipment and cut off the power supply completely.
★ Take good care of the school's firefighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers in corridors, evacuation signs, etc., to ensure that they are in good condition and useful.
★ Find out the exit of the floor passage, don't run blindly, don't blindly open the door.
★ Thick smoke usually floats at high places, and the closer people are to the ground, the less smoke they inhale, so when evacuating, cover your mouth and nose with a soaked towel, and try to lower your body against the wall to extend the escape passage quickly, and you can't use the elevator.
★ If the fire is large and you are trapped indoors, wet your clothes and towels with water, plug the gaps between doors and windows to prevent smoke from entering, and call for help and wait for rescue.
★ Last but not least, after a fire, call "119" to report to the fire department as soon as possible.
02
Safe at home
★ Check the electrical appliances. Nowadays, many household fires are mostly electrical fires, and at the same time, do not buy or use "three nos" and inferior products while regularly checking whether the electrical wiring, wires, electrical appliances, and plug-in boards are randomly pulled or overloaded.
★ Check the channel. Regularly check whether the fire truck passages, evacuation passages, safety exits, and staircase walkways in the residential area are unblocked, and whether the indoor fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, evacuation indication signs, and emergency lighting are intact and effective.
★ Check the source of the fire. Check whether the fire equipment at home, including heating equipment, water heaters, stoves, etc., meets the specifications, and whether there are aging accessories and gas leakage.
★ Clear the aisles. The life-saving passage needs to be unobstructed, and the sundries or electric vehicles and bicycles piled up in the staircase, walkway, safety exit, evacuation passage and stairwell should be cleaned up in time.
★ Clear balcony. Do not pile up sundries on the balcony, especially flammable materials such as cartons, cardboard, plastic, etc., and clean them up in time.
★ Clear the kitchen. The place where the most fire is used in the home is the kitchen, and it is necessary to regularly clean the oil stains on the range hood and gas stove, so that the oil, cloth, paper and other combustibles are kept away from the stove and other fire sources.
★ Turn off the power. Pay attention to the time and method of use of electrical appliances, unplug or turn off the power when not in use, and if you go out for a long time, it is best to turn off the power switch.
★ Turn off the heat. The open fire in the kitchen does not leave people, and the fire must be turned off when you leave. When using all kinds of fire sources, keep a safe distance from combustible materials such as furniture and clothing, do not dry clothes on electric heaters, and remember to turn them off when people leave.
★ Turn off the air source. Turn off the gas source in time after gas use to prevent home fire hazards such as gas leakage.
★ Close doors and windows. Close doors and windows when leaving home to avoid fireworks entering the room through doors and windows and causing fires.
03
Community safety
★ Do not block evacuation passages, safety exits, do not block fire facilities, and private cars do not occupy fire lanes in violation of regulations.
★ Electric bicycles should not be charged by pulling wires privately, not charging for a long time, and should be kept away from flammable and combustible materials.
★ It is strictly forbidden to bury, occupy, damage, embezzle, or block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.
★ Do not engage in activities such as barbecues and bonfires in the community, and do not burn garbage and sundries in the community.
★ Do not dispose of unextinguished cigarette butts, soot, etc. in the trash.
★ The property management company should carry out daily fire prevention inspections, the normally closed fire doors of residential buildings should be closed, and emergency lighting and escape and evacuation signs should be kept intact.
★ The property company should organize employees to find and eliminate fire hazards at home for the lonely, widowed, sick and disabled, and give fire safety tips to residents on the safe use of fire, electricity, gas and fireworks.
04
Safe farming and pastoral areas
★ Causes of frequent fires in rural areas. The electrical circuit is aging, the short circuit or the wire is connected indiscriminately, causing a fire. Bad habits cause fires, such as smoking in bed, children playing with fire, and inadvertently using fire in daily life. When villagers burn straw and leaves in the fields, it is easy to cause fires.
★ The "three major difficulties" of rural fire prevention are that fires spread quickly and buildings are easy to collapse. Rural houses are dense, mostly brick and wood structures, with low fire resistance levels, and combustible materials such as dead grass and wood are often stored in the houses. Fires are easy to spread and difficult to control. The main structure of the house is prone to collapse and fall to the roof, which makes it more difficult to fight fires. The fire warning is slow and the fire extinguishing force is weak. Rural civil buildings have poor fire protection infrastructure and lack of fire extinguishing tools. If the fire occurs at night or in a remote area, it is difficult to be detected in time, and the best rescue time is missed, and the probability of economic losses and casualties increases. It is difficult to organize and escape from firefighting. Rural housing construction is random, the road is narrow and twists and turns, there are all kinds of obstacles, it is difficult for fire trucks to quickly arrive at the scene to complete fire rescue, especially at night, once a fire occurs, it is difficult for personnel to find out in time and escape quickly.
★ How should rural areas be prepared? Strengthen the awareness of fire safety precautions, strengthen the management of fire sources, and stay away from flammable materials. Replace aging wires in a timely manner. A professional electrician should be hired when rewiring is required. Frequently inspect the wires and circuits in your home.
05
Enterprise security
★ Factories and enterprises should strictly implement fire safety responsibilities, clarify fire safety responsibilities and fire safety responsibilities, strengthen on-duty inspections, eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner, and post fire safety warning signs in conspicuous positions in factories.
★ Regularly maintain and maintain fire protection facilities, equipment and fire safety signs to ensure that they are in good condition and effective. It is strictly forbidden to damage, embezzle, bury, occupy, or block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.
★ It is strictly forbidden to occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, strictly prohibit the setting of obstacles that obstruct the passage of fire trucks and fire fighting, and strictly prohibit blocking safety evacuation indication signs.
★ Factories and enterprises should put an end to illegal operations, strictly prohibit the illegal use of fire, oil, electricity, and gas, strictly prohibit the use of open flames in places with fire and explosion hazards, and strictly prohibit the illegal use of open flames for operation or heating at the construction site.
★ Electrical lines should meet the load requirements of electrical equipment, it is strictly forbidden to connect temporary wires privately, and the laying of electrical lines should be protected by metal pipes or flame-retardant PVC pipes, grounded, and installed leakage protection switches.
★ The combustible debris in the factory area should be cleaned up in time, and the flammable materials for production and storage should be classified according to the standard.
★ Employees must undergo fire safety training before taking up their posts, and employees in special types of work and key positions with fire hazards must undergo fire safety professional training and take up their posts with certificates.
★ Organize the formulation of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, and organize employees to conduct a drill for escape and self-rescue and extinguishing the initial fire at least once every six months.