The safety officer is one of the nine major positions in construction, and the safety officer is a professional engaged in construction safety planning, inspection and supervision at the construction site of construction and municipal engineering. As one of the nine major construction certificates, the certificate type belongs to the post certificate, which is mainly required when engaging in the position of construction safety officer. Let's take a look at the difference between safety officer A, B, and C certificates, right?
The difference between the three types of personnel in the construction industry: A, B, and C
A certificate (the main person in charge of the enterprise): the safety production assessment certificate of the person in charge of the enterprise, and the legal person must obtain the A certificate in order to apply for the safety production license.
B certificate (enterprise project leader): the project leader safety production assessment certificate, the builder must obtain the B certificate to serve as the project leader.
C certificate (safety production management personnel): full-time safety officer safety production assessment certificate, safety officers must obtain C certificate in order to serve as full-time safety management personnel on the project.
At the same time, C certificates are divided into C1, C2 and C3;
C1 refers to the full-time safety production management personnel of machinery, and those with C1 certificate can be engaged in safety production management of lifting machinery, earthwork machinery, piling machinery, etc.
C2 is a full-time safety production management personnel in civil engineering, and with this certificate, he can engage in safety production management work other than safety production management of lifting machinery, earthwork machinery, piling machinery, etc.
C3 refers to the comprehensive full-time production management personnel, who can be engaged in all safety production management.
Exam registration conditions
Q: What are the requirements for applying for the safety officer exam?
A: The safety officer is one of the nine major positions in construction, and the provincial housing and urban-rural development departments are responsible for organizing and implementing the examination. The basic conditions that need to be met to apply for the safety officer examination are as follows:
Those who have reached the age of 18, are below the national statutory retirement age, and meet one of the following basic conditions, can voluntarily sign up for training and assessment. (Those over 30 years old can apply directly without a graduation certificate)
One. Have a college degree (higher vocational) or above in civil engineering and similar majors, and have been engaged in professional technology or management related to this position for one year.
Two. Have a college degree (higher vocational) or above in civil engineering related majors, and have been engaged in professional technology or management work related to this position for two years.
Three. Have a secondary vocational degree in civil engineering and similar majors, and have been engaged in professional technology or management related to this position for three years.
Four. Have a secondary vocational degree in civil engineering related majors, and have been engaged in professional technology or management work related to this position for four years.
Q: The basic conditions that candidates for the three types of personnel should have
A:
1. The main person in charge of the enterprise (apply for a certificate A)
(1) Applicants
The personnel responsible for safety production management of construction enterprises include the legal representative, general manager (president), deputy general manager (vice president) in charge of production safety, deputy general manager (vice president) in charge of production and operation, technical director, safety director, etc.
(2) Application conditions (all must be met before registration)
1. Intermediate or above professional and technical titles; Have a real high school or technical secondary school diploma or above
2. Corporate legal person.
2. Project Leader (Apply for B certificate)
(1) Applicants
Persons who have obtained the registration certificate of Constructor (Constructor I or Constructor II) and are engaged in project management.
(2) Application conditions (the following conditions are required at the same time)
Obtained the registration certificate of constructor (Constructor I or Constructor II)
Note: Qualification certificates cannot be applied for B certificates.
3. Full-time safety production management personnel (apply for category C)
(1) Applicants
The person in charge and staff of the safety production management organization appointed by the enterprise, and the full-time safety production management personnel at the construction site.
(2) Application conditions
(1) High school or technical secondary school degree or above;
(2) Engaged in construction safety management for 2 years or more.
On the issue of continuing education for safety officers and three categories of personnel
Q: Why do safety officers need to participate in continuing education?
A: The construction safety officer certificate is valid for 1 year. Every 1 year, the holder needs to do continuing education at the local Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and after the completion of the continuing education, the validity period of the certificate will be extended for 1 year.
Simple understanding: the issuance date on the certificate is on or before December 31, 2022, and the continuing education of the certificate needs to be completed in the second half of 2023, otherwise the certificate will be invalid.
Q: Can I still participate in continuing education after my safety officer certificate (post certificate) has expired?
Answer: The qualification certificate of key positions is subject to an annual review and verification system once every 1 year.
Simple understanding: the certificate of 2021, you should complete the continuing education in the second half of 2022 but forgot to complete it, you can still complete the continuing education in 2023 in 2023, and the certificate will be updated to show that you have completed 32 hours of continuing education in 2023.
Q: Can I still use my safety officer certificate without continuing education after expiration?
A: No, if you do not participate in continuing education after the expiration of your safety officer certificate, you cannot continue to use it. If you want to continue using your safety officer certificate, you can only take continuing education.
Q: Why do the three categories of personnel participate in continuing education (deferred)?
A: The certificate of the third category of personnel is valid for three years. Every three years, the holder needs to do continuing education (extension) in the safety management system, and after the continuing education (extension) is passed, the validity period of the certificate will be extended for three years.
So can the three types of personnel continue their education (extension) after expiration? Note that the certificates of the three types of personnel expire for one second, and they will be automatically cancelled immediately.
Please pay attention to your three types of personnel certificates, and it is recommended to start continuing education (extension) 3 months before the validity period to avoid missing out.
2024 National Safety Officer Exam Error-prone Test Questions and Answer Analysis:
1. Article 32 of the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Production Safety Accidents" stipulates that if a production and business operation entity fails to submit the emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents for the record, fails to establish an emergency duty system or is equipped with emergency duty personnel, the department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety of the people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of () shall be imposed.
A. Between 10,000 and 30,000 yuan
B. Between 20,000 and 40,000 yuan
C. Between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan
D. Between 40,000 and 60,000 yuan
Answer: C
Analysis: If the production and business operation entity fails to submit the emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents for the record, fails to establish an emergency duty system or is equipped with emergency duty personnel, the department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety of the people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of [between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan] shall be imposed, and a fine of between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel.
2. Article 15 of the "Measures for the Management of Emergency Plans for Production Safety Accidents" stipulates that for more dangerous places, devices or facilities, production and business operation units shall prepare ().
A. Integrated contingency plan
B. Special emergency response plans
C. On-site disposal plan
D. Itemized contingency plans
Answer: C
Analysis: For more dangerous places, devices or facilities, production and business operation units shall prepare on-site disposal plans. The on-site disposal plan shall stipulate emergency work responsibilities, emergency response measures, and precautions. Production and business operation units with a single accident risk and low risk may only prepare an on-site disposal plan.
3. The "Beijing Production Safety Accident Reporting, Investigation and Handling Measures" stipulates that if the production and business operation entity fails to investigate and deal with the general accident with a direct economic loss of more than 100,000 yuan (including this number) and less than 1 million yuan and does not cause death or serious injury, the production safety supervision and management department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine.
A. Between 5,000 and 10,000 yuan
B. Between 10,000 and 30,000 yuan
C. Between 20,000 and 50,000 yuan
D. Between 50,000 and 100,000 RMB
Answer: B
Analysis: If the production and business operation entity fails to investigate and deal with the general accident with a direct economic loss of more than 100,000 yuan (including this number) and less than 1 million yuan and does not cause death or serious injury, the production safety supervision and management department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of [10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan].
4. According to the provisions of the scoring standards in the "Evaluation Standards for Safety Production in Construction Enterprises" (JGJ/T77-2010), if the requirements and regulations for the safety production license, qualification, qualification management and construction site control of the subcontractor are not formulated, () points will be deducted.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer: B
Analysis: According to the provisions of the scoring standards in the "Evaluation Standards for Work Safety in Construction Enterprises" (JGJ/T77-2010), if the requirements and regulations for the safety production license, qualification, qualification management and construction site control of the subcontractor are not formulated, [15 points] will be deducted.
5. The "Green Construction Guidelines" stipulate that the lighting design should meet the minimum illumination as the principle, and the illuminance should not exceed the minimum illumination ()%.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 50
Answer: B
Analysis: The lighting design is based on the principle of meeting the minimum illumination, and the illuminance should not exceed [20]% of the minimum illumination
6. The "Beijing Construction Project Construction Site Management Measures" stipulates that the construction unit shall prepare the construction organization design documents in accordance with the provisions and carry out the construction in accordance with the construction organization design documents. The construction organization design documents should include ().
A. Work safety management measures
B. Emergency Rescue Plan
C. Labor contract management
D. Green construction site management measures
Answer: AD
Analysis: Article 15: The construction unit shall prepare the construction organization design documents in accordance with the regulations, and carry out the construction in accordance with the construction organization design documents. The construction organization design documents shall include safety production and green construction site management measures. The construction unit shall prepare a demolition construction plan and carry out construction in accordance with the demolition construction plan.
7. The Construction Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a construction enterprise does not take measures to eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety accidents, (); where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
A. Order rectification and impose a fine
B. If the circumstances are serious, order a suspension of business for rectification
C. Downgrading or revoking qualification certificates
D. If the loss is caused, it shall be jointly and severally liable for compensation
Answer: BC
Analysis: Article 71 of the Construction Law of the People's Republic of China If a construction enterprise violates the provisions of this Law and does not take measures to eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety accidents, it shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined; where the circumstances are serious, order a suspension of business for rectification, lower the qualification level, or revoke the qualification certificate; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. Therefore, the topic is BC
8. The "Regulations on Work Safety License" stipulates that the staff of the management organ for the issuance of work safety license shall be given the administrative sanction of demotion or dismissal if they have the following behaviors; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
A. Issuing work safety licenses to enterprises that do not meet the safety production requirements stipulated in these Regulations
B. It is found that the enterprise has not obtained a safety production license in accordance with the law and engaged in production activities without authorization, and does not deal with it in a timely manner
C. It is found that the enterprise that has obtained the safety production license no longer meets the safety production conditions stipulated in these Regulations, and does not deal with it in a timely manner
D. Failure to promptly handle reports of violations of the provisions of these Regulations after receiving them
Answer: AD
Analysis: Article 18 If the staff of the administrative organ for the issuance of safety production licenses has any of the following acts, they shall be given the administrative sanction of demotion or dismissal; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with law: (1) issuing a work safety license to an enterprise that does not meet the requirements for production safety as provided for in these Regulations; (2) Where it is discovered that an enterprise has not obtained a production safety license in accordance with the law and is engaged in production activities without authorization, and does not deal with it in accordance with law; (3) Where it is discovered that an enterprise that has obtained a work safety license no longer meets the safety production conditions provided for in these Regulations, and does not handle it in accordance with law; (4) Failing to promptly handle reports of violations of these Regulations after receiving them; (5) Soliciting or accepting property from enterprises or seeking other benefits in the issuance, management, and supervision and inspection of work safety licenses.
9. The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the state implements a system of elimination of processes, equipment and products that seriously pollute the environment. No unit or individual shall () process, equipment and products that seriously pollute the environment.
A. Production
B. Operations
C. Transfers
D. Use
Answer: ACD
Analysis: Article 46: The state implements a system of elimination of processes, equipment and products that seriously pollute the environment. No unit or individual may produce, sell, transfer, or use processes, equipment, and products that seriously pollute the environment. It is forbidden to introduce technologies, equipment, materials and products that do not conform to the mainland's environmental protection regulations.
10. The Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if an enterprise violates labor laws and regulations and infringes on the labor rights and interests of employees in the following circumstances, the trade union shall negotiate with the enterprise on behalf of the employees and require the enterprise to take measures to make corrections; The enterprise shall study and deal with it and give a reply to the trade union; If the enterprise refuses to make corrections, the trade union may request the local people's government to handle it in accordance with law.
A. Occupational health and safety conditions are not provided
B. Extended working hours
C. Violation of the special rights and interests of female employees
D. Placement of juvenile workers in work of the second level of manual labour intensity
Answer: AC
Analysis: Article 23: Where an enterprise, public institution, or social organization violates the provisions of labor laws and regulations and infringes upon the labor rights and interests of its employees in any of the following circumstances, the trade union shall negotiate with the enterprise, public institution, or social organization on behalf of the employees, and require the enterprise, public institution, or social organization to take measures to make corrections; Enterprises, public institutions, and social organizations shall study and handle them and give a reply to the trade unions; Where enterprises, public institutions, or social organizations refuse to make corrections, the trade union may request the local people's government to handle it in accordance with law: (1) deducting or defaulting on the wages of employees; (2) Failure to provide labor safety and health conditions; (3) Arbitrarily extending working hours; (4) Violating the special rights and interests of female employees and juvenile workers; (5) Other serious violations of employees' labor rights and interests. ”
11. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the relevant safety management regulations in production or operation, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention of not more than () years.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the relevant safety management regulations in production or operation, resulting in a serious casualty accident or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
12. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a safety production facility or production safety conditions do not comply with national regulations, resulting in a serious casualty accident or other serious consequences, the person in charge who is directly responsible and other persons who are directly responsible shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a safety production facility or safety production conditions do not comply with national regulations, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences (i.e., the crime of major labor safety accidents), the directly responsible supervisor and other directly responsible personnel shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
13. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates fire management regulations and refuses to implement corrective measures after being notified by the fire supervision agency, causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than () years or criminal detention to the person directly responsible.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: C
Analysis: The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if a person violates fire management regulations and refuses to implement corrective measures after being notified by the fire supervision agency, causing serious consequences (and the crime of fire protection liability accidents), the directly responsible personnel shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than [3 years] or criminal detention.
14. The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that when a trade union discovers that a production and business unit has violated the rules and regulations, ordered risky operations, or discovered hidden dangers of accidents, it has the right to put forward suggestions for solutions, and the production and business units shall study them in a timely manner.
A. Filing
B. Escalation
C. Processing
D. Responses
Answer: D
Analysis: Article 60 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: Trade unions have the right to demand correction of production and business units' violations of production safety laws and regulations and infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of employees; When it is found that the production and business operation entity violates the rules and regulations, orders risky operations or discovers potential accidents, it has the right to put forward suggestions for resolution, and the production and business operation entity shall study [reply] in a timely manner; When a situation endangering the life and safety of employees is discovered, it has the right to suggest to the production and business operation unit to organize the employees to evacuate the dangerous place, and the production and business operation entity must immediately deal with it.
15. The Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if the decision-making body, principal responsible person or individual investor of a production and business unit fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this Law, resulting in a production safety accident, the principal responsible person of the production and business unit shall be dismissed from his post and the individual investor shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
A. X. X
B. XX
C. XXX
D. Fifty
Answer: B
Analysis: Article 90 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: If the decision-making body, principal responsible person or individual investor of a production and business unit fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this Law, resulting in the production and business unit not having the conditions for safe production, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and provide the necessary funds; If it is not corrected within the time limit, the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification. Where there is an illegal act in the preceding paragraph, resulting in a production safety accident, the main person in charge of the production and business operation unit shall be dismissed, and the individual investor shall be fined [between 20,000 and 200,000 yuan]; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.