General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "To further deepen reform in an all-round way, we must closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, highlight the key points of reform, firmly grasp the value orientation, pay attention to ways and means, and add impetus to the completion of the central task and the realization of strategic goals." ”
The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization", which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pays more attention to highlighting key points, institutional reforms, strategic and overall major reforms, highlighting the leading role of economic system reform, and highlighting the leading role of reform.
Since the beginning of this year, the reform of key areas has been moving steadily, stimulating the endogenous power and innovation vitality of the whole society, and providing strong support for the overall stable and steady progress of the national economy.
Create new advantages for high-quality development
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "It is necessary to adhere to and develop the basic economic system of the mainland, build a high-level socialist market economy system, improve the macroeconomic governance system and promote high-quality development system and mechanism, and improve the system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation and urban-rural integration development."
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "It is necessary to improve the macroeconomic regulation and control system, coordinate and promote the reform of key areas such as finance and taxation and finance, and enhance the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation." ”
Since the beginning of this year, reforms in key areas such as finance and taxation, finance, and science and technology have been deepened, promoting and improving the macroeconomic governance system, and providing a strong impetus for high-quality development.
Enhance the confidence to climb to the "high" -
It is 295 meters long, 46.4 meters wide, and has a total volume of 175,000 cubic meters...... In May this year, the first LNG carrier independently developed by Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. was undocked. To pick this "pearl" of the shipbuilding industry, it is necessary to solve the core technology of LNG storage and transportation at minus 163 degrees Celsius, for which the company has invested a huge amount of annual research and development expenses.
"The VAT reform has 'saved' us more than a year of R&D expenses, and the additional deduction of R&D expenses has also helped us reduce our taxable income." Xu Yizhuang, Minister of Finance Department of Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, the Dalian tax department has accelerated the reform of digital services, and the VAT refund will arrive in one day, and the large export tax rebate funds can also be settled on a daily basis, "The policy support is strong, and the company is more confident, and the company now holds 15 orders, and the shipping schedule has been scheduled to 2028." ”
The value-added tax reform has continued to deepen, the tax refund system has been continuously improved, and the structural tax and fee reduction policies focusing on supporting scientific and technological innovation and the development of the manufacturing industry have been accelerated...... The burden reduction policy allows more enterprises to travel lightly. In April this year, the "Guidelines on the Main Preferential Tax Policies for Supporting the Development of the Manufacturing Industry in the Mainland" was released, which set out a clear list for manufacturing operators to help them better enjoy the tax red envelopes.
Give the courage to move forward after "green"——
Recently, Zhu Kai, manager of the business department of Kunneng Smart Energy Service Group Co., Ltd., was pleasantly surprised by the credit line of 200 million yuan from Pudong Development Bank.
Under the guidance of the People's Bank of China's carbon emission reduction support tools, financial institutions have continuously increased credit to the green and environmental protection sector. How to promote the implementation of policy tools more accurately? "We have opened up data with local ecological environment bureaus and financial regulatory departments, and built a carbon credit evaluation system based on indicators such as corporate electricity consumption and carbon emission reduction, so as to provide effective screening tools for financial institutions." Wang Yi, deputy general manager of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company, said.
Since the beginning of this year, the supply-side structural reform of the financial sector has been deepened, the structural monetary policy tools have continued to exert force, and the quarterly increase in green loans has reached a record high. In the first quarter of this year, green loans in domestic and foreign currencies increased by 3.7 trillion yuan, of which 66.8% were invested in projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits.
Inspire the spirit of moving towards the "new" -
Recently, the export order of high-power hydrogen fuel cell of Panxing Technology Co., Ltd., located in Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, is about to be delivered, "We have broken through the performance bottleneck of battery metal bipolar plates and stood out in international competition." Zhou Ke, general manager of the company, said.
Not long ago, Zhou Ke was still worried about the high investment in research and development: "The scanning electron microscope, atomic probe and other equipment required for the test alone will cost three or four million yuan." Under the recommendation of Jindong District organization, science and technology and other departments, Panxing Technology released R&D needs on the "Unveiling the Leader" platform in Jinhua City, and several R&D teams came to "unveil the list". Finally, with the help of the expert team of Shanghai Dianji University, the company quickly crossed the innovation cycle from R&D to mass production.
All localities will accelerate the reform of the scientific and technological system around "strengthening the main position of enterprise scientific and technological innovation", and innovate the organization and management mode of scientific and technological projects around the needs of enterprises, such as "unveiling the leader", so that all kinds of innovative elements can accelerate the surging convergence of enterprises, promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promote the transformation of more scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. The industrialization rate of invention patents and the turnover of technology contracts in mainland China continued to grow.
In the first half of the year, the added value of the high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 8.7% year-on-year, the energy consumption per unit of GDP continued to decline, and the output of integrated circuits, service robots, and new energy vehicles maintained double-digit growth...... We will deepen supply-side structural reforms, create new momentum and new advantages for development, and achieve more and more high-quality development.
Create a fairer and more dynamic market environment
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "It is necessary to focus on building a high-level socialist market economy system, deepen the market-oriented reform of factors, build a high-standard market system, and accelerate the improvement of property rights protection, market access, fair competition, social credit and other basic systems of the market economy." The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "We must give better play to the role of the market mechanism, create a fairer and more dynamic market environment, and optimize the efficiency of resource allocation and maximize the benefits."
This year, the construction of a high-standard market system has been steadily promoted, the system and mechanism for the market-oriented allocation of factors have been further improved, the formation of a unified national market has been accelerated, the economies of all forms of ownership have participated in market competition more fairly, and the market vitality has fully flowed.
The reform of the administrative examination and approval system continues to deepen, which is both "lively" and "manageable"——
Not long ago, Li Jianjian, chairman of Shenzhen Kedali Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangdong Province, received a text message from the government affairs platform of Longhua District, Shenzhen, and was told that the company meets the conditions of the national manufacturing "single champion" incentive subsidy, and has been included in the list of "enjoy without application" and does not need to go through the declaration procedures.
The original application, acceptance, review, appropriation and other processes have been turned into a simple step of clicking "agree to receive" online, and Chen Lifang, the company's policy declaration specialist, bluntly said that "save time and effort, and no longer have to worry about missing the policy declaration period".
The reform of "one network, one door, and one time" of government services in various regions has been deepened, and the improvement of management efficiency has promoted the continuous reduction of enterprise service costs. According to the statistics of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Promotion Center, 31 provincial-level and 165 municipal-level online service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises have been established across the country to promote the transformation of "enterprises looking for policies" to "policies looking for enterprises".
The reform of the market access system continues to expand, and the construction of a unified national market is accelerated.
Walking into Luogang Park in Hefei, Anhui Province, you can see the scene of drone delivery of goods and unmanned vehicles delivering objective light from time to time. "Scan the mini program to place an order, and we will use drones to deliver the food to the tourists." The relevant person in charge of Hangzhou Xun Ant Network Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province introduced.
The demonstration project of unmanned system application of land, sea and air in Luogang Park has built a comprehensive operation scenario of unmanned systems such as unmanned inspection, unmanned logistics, and unmanned passenger transportation within an area of 12.7 square kilometers. At the same time, an efficient and inclusive full-space unmanned system market access standards and rules are constantly explored and improved here, laying the foundation for promotion to the whole country and the whole industry, helping more innovative enterprises to enter the new format and take advantage of the east wind of the low-altitude economy to "take off".
The access environment for new forms of business and new fields has been continuously optimized, the evaluation of market access efficiency has been steadily carried out, the standardization and clean-up of hidden barriers and local protection have been accelerated, and the drafting of the Law on the Promotion of the Private Economy has been initiated...... Since the beginning of this year, the improvement of the market access system has been accelerated, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, obstacles have been removed for business entities to invest and start businesses, and the proportion of private business entities in the mainland has been further increased. As of the end of May this year, the proportion of private economic operators in all business entities increased from 95.5% in 2019 to 96.4%.
The fair competition system has been continuously consolidated, and the business environment has been continuously optimized.
The robotic arm stacks the food into boxes in an orderly manner, and the unmanned logistics transport vehicle shuttles in an orderly manner in the workshop...... At the beginning of July, the McDonald's China Supply Chain Smart Industrial Park in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province was put into operation, and the automated production workshop was running at full capacity.
The "through train" for investment approval attracts enterprises to set up factories and parks, and the "cross-provincial general office" applies for food business licenses to help enterprises shorten the time for opening new restaurants...... "We have equally enjoyed the continuously optimized business environment in China's market-oriented reform, and are firmly optimistic about the investment prospects of the Chinese market." McDonald's China CEO Zhang Jiayin said that this year the world plans to open 2,100 restaurants, of which the Chinese market will account for more than half.
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the idea of "ensuring that all forms of economic ownership use the factors of production on an equal footing in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and enjoy equal legal protection." On August 1 this year, the "Regulations on Fair Competition Review" will come into force, adding legal protection for all types of business entities to participate in fair competition. In the first half of the year, 26,870 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in the mainland, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%.
Enhance the competitiveness of micro subjects
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Enterprises should practice their own internal skills" and "attract global resource elements with the domestic cycle, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources".
Comprehensively deepen reform, promote all kinds of business entities to "become stronger", and better meet the challenges of wind and waves; Support all kinds of business entities to "go global" and seize more development opportunities.
"Advancing deeply" to speed up and create endogenous driving force for development——
On the shore of Beibu Gulf, units 3 and 4 of the second phase of Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant in Guangxi were put into operation for power generation; In the western part of the Greater Bay Area, the construction of the main structure of the first "Hualong No. 1" unit in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been completed...... Recently, the clean energy projects undertaken by China Construction Second Bureau have been frequently "good news".
"We have overcome the construction problems of the new generation of nuclear power technology, and some of the technologies have reached the international leading level." According to the relevant person in charge of China Construction Second Bureau, in the new round of state-owned enterprise reform, enterprises will open up resources and cooperate with scientific research institutes and universities to provide technical traction and transformation support, create an innovation consortium, and accelerate the breakthrough of "stuck neck" technology.
Guided by the national strategy and focused on enhancing core functions and improving core competitiveness, Heilongjiang strives to build a strong national heavy equipment manufacturing base, Gansu takes advantage of the situation to develop new energy equipment manufacturing industry, and Chongqing accelerates the digital transformation of "industrial brain + future factory...... 2024 is a critical year for the implementation of the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises, aiming at the goal of completing more than 70% of the main tasks of the new round of reform by the end of the year, and all regions and units are moving forward steadily.
Private enterprises have quickened the pace of establishing a modern enterprise system.
"We have introduced three new independent directors and improved more than 50 internal systems." Cheng Yongqing, chairman of Beijing Sanyuan Gene Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., said that in accordance with the requirements of the reform of the independent director system of listed companies, the company will further optimize the environment for independent directors to perform their duties this year and strengthen the scientific nature of the company's decision-making.
This is not the first internal reform of Ternary Gene, from being listed on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations System to being listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange, the capital market reform has led enterprises to continue to optimize themselves. "After the reform, the progressive market structure of the Beijing Stock Exchange and the New Third Board has guided us to optimize the construction of a modern enterprise system in terms of compliance operation, financial transparency, risk control, and information disclosure every time we go forward, and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises." Cheng Yongqing said.
The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization" proposes: "Improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, promote the entrepreneurial spirit, support and guide all kinds of enterprises to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and operation and management, fulfill social responsibilities, and accelerate the construction of more world-class enterprises." "This opens up a broader space for private enterprises to improve their management level and development level.
"Outward expansion" upgrade, better use of domestic and international markets and resources——
In April this year, Qingdao CIMC Puwei New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture between CIMC Group and United States Puwei Co., Ltd., was officially put into production. Through the linkage of domestic and foreign resources, CIMC Prowell quickly completed the integration from the upstream supply chain to the customized production line, and handed over nearly 2 billion yuan of overseas sales revenue report card in less than a year. Xu Guoyao, the relevant person in charge of CIMC Puwei, introduced that the company's main products are energy storage integrated equipment, and it participates in the competition in the international market to motivate the company to accelerate research and development and improve quality management.
Restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector will be lifted in an all-round way, and domestic and foreign institutions will be supported to cooperate and innovate...... Promote reform through opening-up, better connect the domestic market and the international market, and promote more enterprises to achieve higher quality and more sustainable development. In the first half of the year, net exports of goods and services contributed 13.9 percent to the mainland's economic growth, and the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by 11.2 percent.
Source: People's Daily
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