Recently, Han Jun, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said at the press conference of the State Council Information Office that in 2023, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the mainland will exceed 63%, the three major staple grains will basically realize the whole process of mechanization, and agricultural science and technology innovation will achieve fruitful results.
In fact, the agricultural machinery and equipment of the three major staple grains in the mainland have not only been basically replaced by localization, which can meet the requirements of the whole process of mechanization of cultivation and harvesting, but also after years of scientific research and technical support, agricultural machinery informatization has also made great progress, and digital intelligence technology has achieved increasing results, so that a number of new quality productivity in the field is gorgeous.
Beidou empowers agricultural machinery and equipment
Achieve productivity quality and upgrading
Embedding digital and intelligent technology into agriculture is an upgrade and iteration of food productivity. For example, the mainland's self-developed Beidou satellite navigation system can provide accurate target position, heading and speed information, so that tractors and rice transplanters can achieve assisted driving and unmanned functions, and remote sensing drones and plant protection drones can achieve reliable and accurate three-dimensional flight, enhance the management ability and efficiency of the agricultural production process, and alleviate the problems of difficult and expensive labor.
At the same time, domestic agricultural machinery assisted driving systems and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being sold to countries and regions under the Belt and Road Initiative on a large scale. The entry of intelligent agricultural machinery in mainland China has effectively improved the agricultural productivity of these countries, played an important role in ensuring global food security, and won a good international reputation.
Big data optimizes resource allocation
Benefit agricultural production
Digital and intelligent technology is driving great changes in agricultural production methods, enabling the optimal combination of means of production, labor, and production objects. For example, based on the big data of national agricultural machinery operations collected by Beidou terminals, dynamic monitoring, quantitative statistics and industry analysis of national agricultural machinery operations have been realized, which has brought the development and supervision of the industry to a new level. It not only enables agricultural machinery enterprises to build an Internet of Things platform, improve the efficiency of new product development and after-sales service, but also helps agricultural and rural departments to issue purchase and operation subsidies accurately and timely.
In June 2023, heavy rain fell in Weinan, Shaanxi, and the Weinan Pengcheng Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Linwei District used big data to dispatch the surrounding crawler harvesters and successfully harvested wheat from 15,000 mu of waterlogged farmland, which played a key role in the return of grain grains to the warehouse. In addition, CNPC uses big data to extend the distribution chain, deliver diesel fuel to the field, and keep the harvester working, improving the efficiency of wheat harvesting before and after precipitation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs summarized and promoted this practice.
Deepen the integration of digital intelligence
Drive the development of new quality productivity
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "we should lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries with the improvement of national standards, and support enterprises to transform and upgrade traditional industries with digital intelligence technology and green technology." ”
To improve the level of digital intelligence technology and optimize new quality productivity to empower the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry, this requires the three-dimensional integrated development of material, energy and information.
First, through policy guidance and innovation-driven, promote the cross-integration of new equipment, new energy and new intelligence, create new intelligent agricultural machinery equipment and systems, and further improve agricultural productivity; The second is to rely on colleges and universities to establish national agricultural machinery root data to provide data sharing services for agricultural and rural departments and financial and insurance industries in various provinces and cities; The third is to clarify the responsibilities and rights of data acquisition, management and sharing in accordance with the law, promote the construction and improvement of industry models, and effectively improve the efficiency of national financial funds and industry big data.
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Written by | Wu Caicong, leader of the Beidou team of the College of Information and Telecommunications, China Agricultural University, and director of the Key Laboratory of Agricultural Machinery Operation Monitoring and Big Data Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Edit | Feng Xiaonan
Editor-in-Chief | Li Yunan
Producer丨Liu Bing
Image source丨CCTV News